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2021-2022年岳陽市英語統招專升本多輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose
2.Nothingcan()unlessyoutellusthetruth
A.doB.doesC.havebeendoneD.bedone
3.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy()intereststhem
A.thatB.whicheverC.whateverD.anything
4.Nooneexcepttwoservants()lateforthedinner
A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen
5.Eachtimehefromme,hewillwritetomeassoonaspossible()
A.willhearB.hadheardC.hearsD.hasheard
6.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()
A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto
7.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()
A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient
8.Wewantthecommitteeto()thedetailsoftheplan
A.lookforB.giveupC.breakdownD.workout
9.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,_____areinEnglish()
A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany
10.Mr.Jones,_____lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness()
A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom
11.Thenews________theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
12.Susancameout______inthespeechcontest()
A.thethirdB.threeC.athirdD.third
13.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()
A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken
14.unforgettableexperienceitistotravelonacamelinthedesert?。ǎ?/p>
A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan
15.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
16.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends()
A.aregoingtodiscuss
B.willbediscussing
C.arediscussing
D.aretodiscuss
17.Her()tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime
A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest
18.Ithinkyou’dbetterholdyoupositionanddon’ttotheirdemands()
A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein
19.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting()notdecidedyet
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
20.Ihavenodoubt()hewillovercomeallhisdifficulties
A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.if
21.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin
A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed
22.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith()
A.himB.itC.herD.one
23.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyou_____aboutthebicyclesofModel897()
A.askB.feelC.knowD.think
24.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain()
A.willarrange
B.tobearranged
C.bearranged
D.shouldarrange
25.Hewasseriouslyinjuredintheaccidentthathehadtobetreatedinhospitalforacoupleofweeks()
A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so
26.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins()
A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight
27.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar()
A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup
28.Wecan’t____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()
A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof
29.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
30.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends
A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts
31.Thecoupleshadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto
_______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
32.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms______backbeforethedeadline(截止日期)()
A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent
33.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall
A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto
34.Ihaven'tmadeanynewfriendsyetandeverybodyheremakes____ofme()
A.funB.joyC.laughD.smile
35.Williamwouldratherhefinanceinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob()
A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.hadbeenstudiedD.study
36.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears
A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met
37.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()
A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect
38.In—____Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()
A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial
39.Sofast_______thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed()
A.lighttravels
B.travelslight
C.doeslighttravel
D.travelslight
40.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet()
A.toB.atC.inD.for
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.________youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoupossiblycan()
42.Notuntilquiterecently________anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike()
43.Shelostconsciousnessduetohunger.Whenshe________,shefoundherselfinahospital()
44.Wehaven’tenoughtimeforstudy,________relaxation()
45.Mybossdidnot_______fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()
46.Beforeyou()theproblemandfindasolution,youhavetoknowallthefacts
47.Anewhousewillhavebeenbuilthere__________()
48.Hedidn’tcometothepartylastnight.He________toseeus()
49.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased_______10percent()
50.In_________Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Twomembersandonenon-membershouldpay_______fortheprogram()
A.$690B.$710C.$730D.$750
52.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage()
A.Drunkendrivingisgettingmoreserious
B.Pedestrianaccidentsinvolvingchildrenareontherise
C.Effectivemeasureshavebeentakentoregulatewalkinghabits
D.Longdelaysintrafficsignalsmayencouragewalkerstobreaktrafficregulations
53.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality()
A.TheancientGreekaudience
B.Themovieactors
C.Psychologists
D.ThemodernTVaudience
54.MostofthecommutersinTokyo_______()
A.takesubwaytrainstowork
B.arepackers
C.taketaxistowork
D.carrybriefcasestowork
55.Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestsfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.Badmannersmeans_________()
A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful
56.Itcanbeinferredfromthearticlethat()
A.itisdifficulttoguessthemeaningofidioms
B.youshouldnotuseidiomsinyourwriting
C.proverbsaremorecommonthanidioms
D.youshouldbecarefultouseproverbsandidioms
57.PassageOne
IenteredSt.Thomas’sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.
Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit’send.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown
Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he()
A.hadsometroublewithhisheart
B.wasaverygoodstudent
C.wantedtobeawriter
D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime
58.Acloselookatthereadinghabitsofboysandgirlshasshownthat_____()
A.schoolsgivemoreencouragementtogirlsthanboys
B.magazinesappealmoretoboysthantogirls
C.picturestoriesappealmoretogirlsthantoboys
D.girlsaremoreinterestedinfictionthanboys
59.ThemildformofminimalismbecomespopularbecauseofKondo's.
A.top-sellingbook
B.writingstyle
C.personalhabits
D.cleaningskills
60.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.Don'tStopUsingYourArmsorLegs
B.HowtoHaveaGoodMemory
C.StrongArmsandGoodMemories
D.LearnFromthePeople
61.Accordingtothetimetable,aNO.49busshouldpassthroughitsroute()
A.everytenminutes
B.inlessthantenminutes
C.inmorethantenminutes
D.halfanhour
62.Whenpeoplebuythingsinshops,theyoften()
A.buythemfirst
B.keeptheirrighthandsonthem
C.askaboutthem
D.feelandtouchthem
63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEbasedonthepassage()
A.Laughinghelpsustolivetenyearslonger
B.Ifyouareinabadmood,smilinghelpstomakeyoufeelrelieve
C.Ourbloodpressurecanbeinfluencedbyfivedifferentfacialexpressionsmentione
D.People,oldandyoung,arelikelytolaughatthesamejokes
64.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()
A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends
B.post-80scouplesandbaby-pooling
C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents
D.kidsandtheirgrandparents
65.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsanticipatinginlisteningcomprehension()
A.NeutralB.PositiveC.NegativeD.Critical
66.Teambuildingactivitiesaregoodfor_____()
A.hiringemployeeswithspecialtalent
B.encouragingemployeestoco-operate
C.helpingemployeesworkindependently
D.trainingemployeesintheirspecialfields
67.PassageThree
WhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.Shewaswearingskintightpedalpushers,aflashy,floppytop,andsneakerswithnosocks—bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,NinawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartmentIwasrunning,whereshehopedtogetapermanentjob.Notachance,Ithought.NotifIhaveanythingtosayaboutit.
However,Ididn’t.Withinafewdaysshewastryingoutforme.Igaveheramoderatelydifficult,uninteresting,andunimportantprojectthatIdidn’tneedformonths.Ittookthatlongforhersuccessortoputinorderthemessshehadmadeoutofit.AlthoughIcouldn’thavepredictionexactlywhatNinawoulddo,inthreeminutesIhadassessedherassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone.
Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.Withinsecondsafterwemeetsomeone,wetakeinahostofdetailsanddrawratherlargeconclusionsfromthem.Wemaydecideinaminutewhetheritissomeone’snaturetobewarmorcold,friendlyorhostile,anxiousorcalm,happyortroubled.Unconsciously,weoftenaskandquicklyanswercertainquestions:WillIenjoytalkingtohimatthisparty?Willshemakeaninterestingfriend?Willhe/shemakeagoodboss/salesmanager/secretaryforme?Ifwegettoknowthepersonbetter,wemaychangeourminds.Butwemaynothavethechance.
FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment.IalsohadalotofvagueimpressionsIcouldn’texplain.Itwasasifawarningbellwentoffinmyhead.Itsmessage:thispersonwasnottobetrusted;herbehaviorwouldbeunpredictable;shewasmotivatedbyapeculiaragendaofherownthatIwouldneverunderstand.
Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition
WhydidtheauthordislikeNina()
A.Becauseofherbadlylookingsneakers
B.Becauseofherinappropriatedressandaggressivebehavior
C.Becauseofherspecialuniform
D.Becauseofherdirtywordstotheauthor
68.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat________()
A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult
B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed
C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams
D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed
69.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()
A.Thoselivinginbigcities
B.Thoselivinginthecountryside
C.Thosewhoareverypoor
D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp
70.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannalsofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.
Hestudiedthemechanismofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurablyblind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina(視網膜)ofhiseyes.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.
Scienceprofitedenormouslyfromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-calledinertiaoftheeye(視覺暫留)whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshowconsecutivephasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous
Plateau’sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof_____()
A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures
四、情景對話(8題)71.5()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
72.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:1
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2
B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?3
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:4
B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.
A:5Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall
1()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
73.70.____()
74.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
75.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?
Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?
Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.
Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.
Tom:Whynot?
Jim:Idon’thavethetime.
Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.
Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.
Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.
Jim:14
Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!
Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?
Tom:Yeah…
Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.
Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.
Jim:15
A.You’rekidding,right?
B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.
C.Stopbeingboring!
D.Wearegrownpeople.
E.Forbetterorworse.
F.Momisn’tthebossofme.
G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?
76.67.____()
77.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:66
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.
M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:69
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?
W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.
M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.
A.Pleaseholdonamoment.
B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.
C.ThisisLeespeaking.
D.I'mgladyoucalled.
E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou
66.____()
78.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledHi!Jack:innolessthan100wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswersheet.
1.以Hi!Jack:為題頭給好朋友(Jack)寫一封e-mail。
2.信中介紹一下你的近況。
3.注意:最后署名不要用自己的真實姓名。
Hi!Jack
參考答案
1.A有證據表明,6個月大的嬰兒就能夠識別特定的語音。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個同位語從句??仗幹蟮膬热萁忉屨f明了evidence(證據)的內容,從句中不缺少句子成分,所以應用沒有詞義,也不充當句子成分的that引導。常見的此類名詞有:belief,word,doubt,evidence,fact,idea,hope,news,order,possibility,promise,proposal,suggestion,thought,truth等。故選A
2.D
3.C我們的學生可以自由選擇任何他們感興趣的內容來學習。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】C空處需要一個連接代詞來引導賓語從句,該代詞在從句中作主語,并且該詞應表示不論什么的意思。四個選項中只有選項C符合題意,whatever相當于anythingthat。故選C
4.A除了兩個仆人外,沒有一個人遲來用餐。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】A單數主語即使后面帶有with,alongwith,togetherwith,but,except,besides,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,including,inadditionto等引導的短語時,謂語動詞仍用單數形式。故選A
5.C每次他收到我的來信,都會盡快給我回信。
[考點]動詞時態和語態
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,Eachtime(每次)在這里起引導詞的作用,引導了一個時間狀語從句。根據主句謂語動詞willwrite可知,主句為一般將來時,從句應用一般現在時表將來,即遵循主將從現的原則。故選C
6.A【翻譯】無論何時這個男人說反對他妻子的話,她往往會發脾氣。[考點]詞義辨析Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會做某事;cometodosth.:來做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據句意可知,選A。
7.B每當我們規劃我們的假期的時候,母親總能為我們提供一些實用的建議。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcareful:小心的,細心的;practical:實際的,實用的;effective:產生預期結果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根據句意,選B
8.D我們想要委員會做出詳細的計劃。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlookfor:尋找;giveup:放棄;breakdown:出故障;workout:制定出。根據句意可知,選D
9.AA句意:我們系有很多藏書,其中很多是英語書。定語從句題。非限制性定語從句和主句的關系比較松散,只起補充說明的作用,即使省略也不影響主句的意思,從句和先行詞之間常有逗號隔開。當先行詞是物時,只能用which來引導。因此,本題中用manyofwhich引導一個非限制性定語從句,故選A
10.CC句意:瓊斯先生曾經生活很艱難,而現在生意做得很成功。定語從句題。引導定語從句的關系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等,要根據先行詞在從句中充當的成分來選用適當的關系代詞。whose是屬格,在從句中作定語,意為……的。因此,根據題意,該題的正確答案應為C
11.A中國足球隊贏得那場比賽的消息使我們大家都激動了起來。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,news(消息)和excited之間
為同位語從句。從句是對抽象名詞news的解釋說明,且句子成分完整,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A
12.D蘇珊在演講比賽中獲得了第三名。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dcomeoutfirst/second/third…為固定用法,意為結果是第一/二/三……名。故選D
13.C
14.B在沙漠里騎駱駝旅行是一次多么難忘的經歷??!
[考點]感嘆句
【精析】B根據句意可知,experience在此表示經歷,是可數名詞,所以要用冠詞修飾,故可排除選項A、C。感嘆句的基本結構為:①What(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!③How+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!故選B
15.B我們應該暫時擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出,拿出。根據句意可知,選B
16.BB由句中的時間狀語Atthistimenextweek(下周的這個時候)可知,句子應用將來進行時,表示將來某一時刻或某段時間內正在進行的動作,或按照計劃在將來某一時刻或某段時間內將要進行的動作。故選B
17.A她對工作的熱愛使得她幾乎沒有自由時間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Adevotion:鐘愛,熱愛,奉獻;faith:信念,信仰,信心;trust:信任;interest:興趣。根據句意,選A
18.D【翻譯】我認為你最好堅持自己的立場,不要屈服于他們的要求。[考點]詞義辨析Dgiveoff:發出,放出;giveup:放棄;giveaway:分發,泄露,贈送;givein:屈服,讓步,投降。根據句意可知,選D。
19.C還沒有決定會議在何時、何地舉行。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的問題,因此謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數。另外,句中有yet一詞,是現在完成時的標志,所以應用has。故選C
20.C我毫不懷疑他能克服一切困難。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】CIhavenodoubt意為我相信,我確信,其后接的是賓語從句,因此應用that來引導;Ihavedoubt意為我懷疑,后接賓語從句時,應用whether來引導。故選C
21.A如果我記得關窗戶的話,小偷就不會進來了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語,也可以跟動名詞作賓語,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事(已做)。根據句意可知,窗戶并沒有關上。故選A
22.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個名字匹配的話,人們將很難記住這個名字。
[考點]代詞的用法
【精析】B前文已經出現了aname,后面再次提到,應該用it來代替。A、C兩項指代人,D項泛指同類事物中的一個,均不符合題意。故選B
23.AA句意:感謝您5月6日的來信,在信中您詢問了型號為897的自行車的一些情況。詞義辨析題。ask:詢問,要求;feel:感覺;know:知道;think:想,認為。根據句意可知,A正確
24.C我建議再安排一次會議。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的主語從句中,即Itisone’ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that從句結構中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據句意可知,ameeting與arrange之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,因此要用被動語態。故選C
25.D他在這場事故中傷得如此嚴重以至于他必須要在醫院待幾周以接受治療。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】D本題考查so…that與such…that引導結果狀語從句時的區別,二者都表示如此……以至于……。但是,so修飾形容詞或副詞;such修飾名詞。本題中空處之后是副詞,故選D
26.DD句意:我無法說出這對雙胞胎之間的細微差別。詞義辨析題。slender:苗條的,修長的;single:單一的;simple:簡單的;slight:輕微的,少量的。故選D
27.C內戰爆發前,那個部落世世代代都住在那個地區。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,出故障,失??;breakoff:中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發,爆發;breakup:破碎,分裂,結束。根據句意可知,選C
28.B我們不能繼續執行他的計劃,因為這個計劃遠遠超過了我們的預期。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgetonwith相當于getalongwith,意為與……友好相處,繼續(做某事);giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來。英語中沒有golongwith這個搭配。根據句意可知,選B
29.A這是多么糟糕的消息啊!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。
[考點]感嘆句
【精析】Anews在這里是不可數名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項B、D。感嘆句的基本結構為:①What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!本題中的感嘆句符合第一種結構。故選A
30.D俱樂部就是經常和朋友們交流的地方。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Daccount:賬戶,解釋,原因;attempt:嘗試;content:內容,含量;contact:接觸,交際,交往。根據句意可知,D為正確答案
31.D句意:這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因為他們發現他們很難適應南方的炎熱氣候。詞義辨析。adopt:收養;enjoyoneself:過得愉快;adjustoneselfto:使自己適應……。故選D
32.C在截止日期之前把申請表交回去是非常重要的。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在Itis/was+形容詞+that從句的復合句中,從句常常要使用虛擬語氣來表示建議、命令、要求等。常用在這種句型中的形容詞有:advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等,此時從句中的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。因本句中applicationforms和send之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,故要用被動形式。故選C
33.A這些字非常小,你最好戴上眼鏡。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,還是……好,后跟動詞原形;wouldrather:寧愿,寧可,后跟動詞原形。根據句意可知,選A
34.A我還沒有交到新朋友,這里的每一個人都嘲笑我。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Amakefunof為固定搭配,意為嘲笑,取笑。joy:高興,樂趣;laugh:笑,笑聲;smile:微笑。故選A
35.A威廉寧愿他大學時學習金融而不是文學,以便他能夠找到一份好工作。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Awouldrather(寧愿,寧可)后跟賓語從句時,從句一般用虛擬語氣。當表示對現在或將來情況的虛擬時,從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were);當表示對過去情況的虛擬時,從句謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。根據句意可知,這里是對過去發生事情的虛擬,應選hadstudied
36.A這兩年公司一直在遭受嚴重的經濟損失。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn結構,意為出生,出世;strike:打,擊,罷工,襲擊,進攻;meet:遇見,滿足。根據句意可知,選A
37.AA句意:什么也逃不開警察的關注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離,未被注意到,此時為及物動詞;flee意為(尤指害怕有危險而)逃跑;ignore意為不理睬,忽視;neglect意為疏忽,忽視。根據句意,答案為A
38.A在中國的傳統文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Atraditional:傳統的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據句意可知,選A
39.C[答案]C
[譯文]光速太快了,以致于我們很難想像出它有多快。
[詳解]sofast置于句首,句子需要倒裝,light是單數,故用does
40.C發射宇宙飛船到外太空是為了尋找其他有生命的行星。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cinsearchof為固定搭配,意為尋找,搜查。故選C
41.D句意:既然你已經熟悉了作者的思路,請試著盡可能快地讀完所有章節。詞義辨析題。根據句意來看主句和從句應為因果關系。aslongas意為只要,引導條件狀語從句;eversince意為從那時到現在,可以引導時間狀語從句;sothat意為為了,可以引導目的狀語從句,但不能位于句首;nowthat意為既然,可以引導原因狀語從句。故答案為D
42.A句意:直到最近我才了解了一些關于引導火箭的情況。倒裝句型題。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首時,句子要部分倒裝。根據句中的時間副詞recently(最近,近來,表示時間點),可以判斷動詞應該用過去時,因此選擇A。注意recently和完成時連用時表示時間的長度。如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently
43.B譯文:她因為饑餓失去了意識。當她醒過來的時候,發現自己在醫院里。詞義辨析題。comeout意為出現,出版;cometo意為醒來,恢復知覺;comeover意為過來;comeup意為發生,被討論
44.C句意:我們學習的時間都不夠,更別說娛樂放松了。詞義辨析題。letdown意為放下,使失望;letgo意為放開,釋放;letalone意為更不用說;leton意為泄露,承認,假裝
45.D當我走進老板的辦公室時,他連頭都沒有抬。
[考點]詞義辨析
lookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,向上看。根據fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達的是老板連頭都沒有抬。故選D
46.DD句意:在你評估問題,找出解決方法之前,你應該了解所有事實情況。respect:尊敬,尊重;display:展示,陳列;distribute:分配,分發,散布;evaluate:評價,評估。根據句意可知,選D
47.C到今年年底,新房子將會在這里被修建起來。
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】根據句中的willhavebeenbuilt可知,空格處須填入表示將來完成時的時間狀語,如by+將來的時間。故選C
48.A句意:他昨天晚上沒來參加聚會。他可能不想見我們。情態動詞題。couldnothavedone:不可能做某事;shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone:本不應該做某事;B項過于絕對,C、D兩項不符合題意。故應選A項,表示對過去的可能性推測
49.A與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產量增加了10%。
[考點]詞語搭配
increase可以與介詞by,to搭配,increaseby意為增加了,increaseto意為增加到。根據句意可知,選A
50.A在中國的傳統文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】traditional:傳統的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據句意可知,選A
51.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據表格中的Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-members可推知,參加這個項目,兩個會員和一個非會員總共需支付710美元。故選B
52.D[考點]事實細節題
【精析】D根據文章第三段第一句…longdelaysintrafficsignalsthatencouragejaywalking…可知,交通信號燈長時間的延遲可能促使行人擅自穿越馬路。其他三項均未在文中提及。故選D
53.B推理判斷題。文章最后一段指出,希臘最早的戲劇中演員們都用面具來表現反面和正面角色,但如今的電視和電影演員都不戴面具,但我們還是能很容易就把好人和壞人區分開來。由此推知,演員最善于表演人物性格,故選B。雖然倒數第二段提到了一位心理學家,但只是介紹了他的發現,并沒有說他是最善于描述人物性格的人
54.A事實細節題。從文章的第二段的第一、二句InTokyo,there’sabigrushhourunderground.MostofthepeopleinTokyotakethesubways可以找出答案為A
55.C詞語理解題。文章第一段多次提到impolite一詞,并提出在社會交往中行為舉止要禮貌,而文章第三、四段則具體舉例說明,故選C
56.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A從文章第一段第二句話可知成語的含義與詞語本身的含義不同,因此可推斷出很難猜出成語的含義。故選A
57.C[考點]事實細節題
【精析】C根據第一段第三句Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.可知,當作者還是一名醫學生時,他一直想成為一名作家。故選C
58.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D題干大意是:對男孩兒和女孩兒的閱讀習慣的仔細研究顯示了_____。根據第二段第二句Clearlygirlsreadmoreingeneral,butmorefictioninp
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