廣西壯族自治區柳州市第十二中學2022-2023學年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn't_______.A.takeup

B.turnup

C.dressup

D.breakup參考答案：B2.------Theweatheristoobad.------________thebadweather,Istilltrymybesttomeetmyfriendsasplanned.A.Inspiteof

B.Aswell

C.However

D.Although

參考答案：A3.-Whatmadeyousoexcited?--

.A.BecausemyfatherboughtmeaMp3.

B.IreceivedagiftfrommygirlfriendC.Mydeskmate’scomingtomybirthday.

D.Asmybirthdaypartywasgreat.參考答案：C考察動名詞做主語。完整的句意：Mydeskmate’scomingtomybirthdaymademesoexcited.

that+陳述句構成主語從句，B句前得加that：

That

Ireceivedagiftfrommygirlfriend

mademesoexcited.4.Ourcountryisperformingreformsinmanyfields,oneof________iselectric________.A．that;force

B．those;strengthC．them;energy

D．which;power參考答案：答案：D句意：我們國家在許多領域都進行著改革，其中一項是電力。根據句中的逗號可知，后面部分應是定語從句，先行詞是fields；electricpower指“電力”。5.Myfatherandmymotherhavebeenmarriedfor30years,andneveronce______witheachother.

A.theyhavequarrelled B.didtheyquarrel C.hadtheyquarrelled D.havetheyquarrelled參考答案：D6.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan________problemsinindustry.A．beappliedtosolve

B．beappliedtosolvingC．applytosolve

D．applytosolving參考答案：B7.Twospecialgovernmentprojectsarealso_______toprotecttheriver.A.ontheway

B.intheway

C.undertheway

D.bytheway參考答案：C8.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere_____foraspaceflight.

A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained參考答案：D略9.---Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?

---Oh,I'msorry.Thingsaren'tgoingsowellas________.

A.beingplaned

B.planning

C.planned

D.toplan參考答案：C10.—WhatdoyouthinkifweputbothJohnandJackinchargeofthework?

—JustJohnisOK._______,youknow.

A.Everydoghashisday

B.Everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness

C.Foolshavefortune

D.Greathopesmakegreatmen參考答案：B11.Salesmanagerisaposition_________communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.which B.that C.when D.where參考答案：D12.Weattachedgreatimportance_____computers,becausewerely____themtoorganizeourwork.A.to;on

B.on;onC.of;upon

D.to;to參考答案：A考查短語。attachimportancetosth意為認為某事重要，relyonsth意為依靠/依賴某物。句意為我們認為電腦很重要，因為我們依靠它們組織工作。故選A。13.Ifhissparetimeis______asideforrelaxation,hewas_____tohaveahealthylife.A.set,bound

B.put,sure

C.put,certain

D.set,bounded.參考答案：A14.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and

,honest..

A．aboveall

B．therefore

C．however

D．afterall參考答案：A25.Themanager,______hisfactory’sproductswerepoorinquality,decidedtogivehisworkersfurthertraining.

A.knowing

B.known

C.toknow

D.beingknown參考答案：A略16.Heissmart,handsome,considerateandhumorous,________,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.

A.inparticular

B.atthesametime

C.inaword

D.ontheotherhand參考答案：C17.Hewasobserved__________intothehouseandhelphimselftowhathelikedbeforetheownercameback.A.toslide

B.slide

C.sliding

D.slid參考答案：A18.Mostpeoplewhoenjoytravellingbelievethattravel_________notonlyourbodiesbutalsoourminds.

A.benefited

B.benefit

C.hasbenefited

D.benefits參考答案：D

二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號/，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞，刪除：把多余的詞用斜線＼劃掉。修改：在錯詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞，；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Marnegiespentalmosttwentyyearsgivehiswealthaway.Hebelievedthatthosewhobecamerichshouldreturnthattheydidnotneedtosociety.Heoncesaid"arichmandiesdisgracefulifhedoesnotusetheabilityhehasshowningatheringmoneygiveaway.hismoneyforthepublicgoodduringhislifetime."Hebegantousehismoneytobuildfreepubliclibraries.Itwassaidthathismoneyhadbuiltalmost3,000librarybytheyear1919.MostofthesewereintheUnitedStates,

butsomeofwhichwereinCanada.GreatBritain,NewZealand,andevenasfarastheFijiIslands.AgiftoffourmilliondollarsweremadetoMarnegie'shometown.Dunfermline.

Scotland.Itwasusedtobuildingparksandplaygroundsforthepeopleofthetown.Pittsburgh.wherehemadeuphisfortune,wasgivenamusichall.amuseum,aartgallery,andapubliclibrary.參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Mr.Johnson,agedtwenty-three,battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Mr.Johnsontooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot(行李箱).Mr.Johnson’scarhadfinishedupinaditch(溝渠)atRomneyMarsin,Kentafterskiddingoniceandhittingabank.“Fortunately,thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly,”Mr.Johnsonsaid,“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”Mr.Johnson,asweetsalesmanofSittingHome,Kent,firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehornandhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.Laterhesaid,“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrew(擰開…的螺絲)thebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear,butnohelpcame.”Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat,andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrench(扳鉗)andbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finallyitgave,butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandscrambled(movewithdifficulty)asthecarfilledup.”Hishandsandarmscutandbruised(擦傷).Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby,wherehewaslookedafterbythefarmer’swife,Mrs.LucyBates.Huddledinablanket,hesaid,“Thethirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”Onlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible(canbeseen),policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.53.

Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticle?A.

TheStoryofMr.Johnson,ASweetSalesmanB.

CarBootServeAsTheBestEscapeRouteC.

DriverEscapedThroughCarBootD.

TheDriverSurvivedATerribleCarAccident54.

WhichofthefollowingobjectsisthemostimportanttoMr.Johnson?A.Thehammer.

B.Thecoin.

C.Thescrew.

D.Thehorn.55.

“Finallyitgave”(Paragraph5)meansthat_______________________________________.A.luckilythedoorwastornawayintheend

B.atlastthewrenchwentbrokenC.thelockcameopenafterallhisefforts

D.thechancewaslostatthelastminute56.Itmaybeinferredfromthepassagethat__________________________________________.A.theditchwasalongaquietcountryroadB.theaccidenthappenedonaclearwarmdayC.Mr.Johnson’scarstoodonitsbootasitfelldownD.thepolicehelpedMr.Johnsongetoutoftheditch參考答案：CBCA21.Moreoftenthannot,musiccanbeusedasatooltoincreaseproduction,notasadistraction(分心)asmostpeoplebelieveittobe.Considerthis:iflisteningtoinspiringsongswhiledoingsportshelpsustoperformbetterandpushesustorunthatextramileordothatlastpushup(俯臥撐),whycouldn’tmusicbearounduswithintheworkplace?Thereissciencebehindthis.Whenyoulistentomusic,somepartofyourbrainbecomesactiveanditreleasesachemicalcalleddopamine,the“pleasurechemical”inthebrain.Let’smakeitsimple.Saythatyouarelisteningtoalistofsongsandsuddenly,anewsongstartsplayingandyoufindthatyoureallylikeit.Thatexcitementyoufeeloverthatnewsongisthedopamineatworkinsideyourbrain.Theamountofdopaminereleasedmainlydependsonthedegreeofsurprise.Therefore,themoresurprise,themoredopamineandahappieryou.It’ssimplemath,really.Ontheotherhand,musicissomethingthatallowshumantoexperiencethesamethinginasimilarway.It’satoolthatweusetoformagroupidentityanditmakesuswanttoworktogetherproductively.It’sanimportantdistinctadvantageofushumans,andmakesusdifferentfromanimals.Thiscantranslatetoworkaswell.Musicisatoolthatmanypeopleuse,withoutevenknowingtheyaredoingit,tohelpthemcompleteboringtasksatafasterrate.Forexample,haven’tyoueverturnedontheradiowhenyourmom’sgivenyoumuchhouseworktodo?Suddenly,you’redancingwiththebroomacrossaspotlesskitchenandyouwonderhowyougotthere?Music?Ofcourse,sometime