廣西壯族自治區(qū)崇左市憑祥中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Iwonderhowlongyou

inHawaii.

—Justfortheweekend,thenIhadtoattendaconferenceinLosAngeles.

A.willstay

B.stayed

C.havestayed

D.werestaying參考答案：B2.Intheend,theyfinishedthetaskin_________expected.A.ashalfmuchtimeas

B.halfasmuchtimeasC.asmuchtimehalfas

D.halfsomuchtimeas參考答案：B3.Nancy,____forabouthalfayeartoapplyforajobasanairlinehostess,finallytookapositionatashoppingcenter.

A.struggled

B.havingstruggled

C.struggling

D.tostruggle參考答案：B4.---ThreeticketsforFridaynight,please．

---Sorry,butwe’vegot____left．

A．none

B．noone

C．nothing

D．notany參考答案：A略5.—Theplaneisduetotakeoffat8:00fromtheairport.—______wecan’tgetthereintime?—Trytotakeanotherflightthen.A.Asif

B.Evenif C.Onlyif

D.Whatif參考答案：D6.---Willyoudomeafavorbyputtingmeuptonight?---_____.A.Forpleasure

B.Icould

C.Mypleasure

D.Withpleasure參考答案：D略7.Itisreallyhardtofindaniceplaceinthiscity

wecanhaveapicnic．A．where

B．that

C．which

D．when參考答案：A8.—Idon'tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther!—________.Let'sstophereforarest.A．NeitheramI

B．NorcanIC．Idon'tthinkso

D．Ithinkso參考答案：B略9.Thesecompetitorsareexpectedtopushtheirownboundariesand______worldlevels.A.watchoutfor B.lookupto C.setsightson D.makeupfor參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：這些選手的目標(biāo)應(yīng)該突破自己的界限，放眼世界級(jí)水平。A.watchoutfor當(dāng)心；B.lookupto尊敬；C.setsightson著眼于；D.makeupfor彌補(bǔ)。“目光鎖定在”用setsighton，根據(jù)句意選C。10.A(n)______personmustkeepcalmwhenhemeetschallengesandthendealthemproperly.A.adequate

B.intelligent

C.reliable

D.attractive參考答案：B11.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_____MarkTwaingrewupasachild.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which

參考答案：A12.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly

Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.

A．a(chǎn)s

soonas

B．a(chǎn)saresult

C．incase

D．sothat參考答案：D

解析：此題考查了在具體的語(yǔ)境中一些短語(yǔ)的用法。Sothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，incase引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意思為“以免、萬(wàn)一”；assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。asaresult意為“結(jié)果”，作狀語(yǔ)，需與從句用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。

13.—It’sextremelyboringtohavevacationsthatlastforroughlyoneweekandconsistofhurryingfromoneplacetoanother.—,travelingmeansmorethanthat.A.Youcansaythatagain B.Youcan’tbeseriousC.Ireallyenvyyou D.Itdepends參考答案：A——那種持續(xù)大概一周,總是奔波于景點(diǎn)之間的旅游是極其無(wú)聊的。——你說(shuō)得對(duì)。旅行不應(yīng)該只是這樣。Youcansaythatagain在交際用語(yǔ)中用于對(duì)他人的觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)贊同,意為"你說(shuō)得對(duì)/好"。14.warn A．war

B．target

C．upward

D．beggar參考答案：A15.Wehadover120,000peoplehereat_____weekendandexpecttohaveupto______thirdofthatnumberonthebeachtodayA．the;a

B．the;the

C．不填;a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：A16.Icannotgototheprivatehighschool._____,5000dollarsisjusttoomuchformyfamilytosparefromlivingfees.A．Inotherwords

B．Thatis

C．Imean

D．Orrather參考答案：C3.Bymakingfriendswiththenativespeakers,onecan_________alotoftheirlanguage.

A.takeup

B.setup

C.pickup

D.putup參考答案：C18.﹣Doyouthinkhe'llcometojoinusinhikingtomorrow？﹣________．Heislyacouchpotato．（）A．That'snoneofmybusiness．B．Yousaidit．C．Iwouldn'tbetonit．D．Farfromit．參考答案：CA項(xiàng)"不關(guān)我的事"；B項(xiàng)"你算說(shuō)對(duì)了"；D項(xiàng)"根本不是，遠(yuǎn)非如此"；C項(xiàng)"我看不一定"；根據(jù)答句中"Heislyacouchpotato"可知，他是一個(gè)終日懶散的人，說(shuō)話者認(rèn)為‘他不一定會(huì)跟我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足'，"Iwouldn'tbetonit"意為"我看不一定"，故選C．19.IshouldnothavepunishedherifI________she_______seriouslyill.

A.knew;was

B.hadknown;was

C.hadknown;were D.knew;were參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Deargirls，Thedreamitselfcomesfromhardwork，somegoodluckandgoodtiming．Herearesomewordsofwisdomasyou（41）

yourwayintheworld，fromanentrepreneur（企業(yè)家）andyour（42）

．Inhighschool，Iwantedtobeapolitician．IleftmyhometownforcollegeinWashingtonDC．There，I（43）

thatIlovedtosupportwomen．IttaughtmethatI'macreative，strongleaderandgreatatmarketing．（44）

，Imovedtobetheheadofanationalhealthcarenonprofit．Becomingamotheropenedmymindto（45）

abreastpumpbag（儲(chǔ)奶袋）business．NowI（46）

ahighlysuccessfulcompanythatIstarteduponmyown．（47）

whatyouaregoodatandwhatyouarepassionateabout．Keepanopenmind．Failureis（48）

toyoursuccess．Iwon'ttellyoutofeelgoodabout（49）

．ButIwilltellyouthateveryfailureI'vehadalongthewayhaslymademe（50）

．Failingthebigmathexaminhighschoolwas（51）

．Ieventuallypassed，andI've（52）

failedanexamagain．Ilearnedfromthat（53）

toaskforhelp．NowIaskforhelpinbusiness（54）

．BeingpassedoverforasignificantjobopportunitythatImorethanqualified（55）

hurtme．Iwassodepressed（56）

soonIgotabigjobatanationalorganization．It'sokaytogetangry!Takethatand（57）

itintopositiveaction．I'mproudtobearole（58）

toyouasamomandanentrepreneur．IhopeIinspireyoutobelievethatyoucanbe（59）

youwantandyoucanhaveeverythingonyourlist．Itwillbemypleasuretowatchyourlife（60）

beforemyeyes．41．A．lose B．pay C．get D．make42．A．a(chǎn)unt B．mama C．uncle D．papa43．A．discovered B．informed C．imagined D．developed44．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Meanwhile45．A．pushing B．taking C．launching D．pulling46．A．run B．close C．leave D．work47．A．Comeout B．Workout C．Holdout D．Figureout48．A．pleasant B．convenient C．critical D．different49．A．justice B．failure C．courage D．honesty50．A．worse B．bad C．well D．better51．A．embarrassing B．exciting C．a(chǎn)musing D．inspiring52．A．ever B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．often53．A．a(chǎn)ccident B．experience C．feeling D．memory54．A．a(chǎn)llthetime B．ofalltime C．a(chǎn)tatime D．innotime55．A．on B．to C．for D．with56．A．or B．so C．while D．but57．A．turn B．put C．make D．get58．A．example B．star C．symbol D．model59．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．everything D．something60．A．fold B．unfold C．cover D．uncover參考答案：41﹣45DBABC

46﹣50ADCBD

51﹣55ACBAC

56﹣60DADAB本文是母親給女兒寫(xiě)的信：夢(mèng)想本身來(lái)自努力工作，一些好的運(yùn)氣和時(shí)機(jī)．本文以此展開(kāi)敘述，主要給女兒了一些總結(jié)出的至理名言，有關(guān)如何對(duì)待人生路上的失敗的一些建議．41．D．考查動(dòng)詞．A．lose失去；B．pay付款；C．get得到；D．make制造．句意：這里有些至理名言送給你，當(dāng)你在這個(gè)世界行進(jìn)時(shí)，可以想想這些話，這些是來(lái)自一個(gè)企業(yè)家的總結(jié)，也是以你的母親的身份總結(jié)出來(lái)的．makeone'sway前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)，固定短語(yǔ)．故選D．42．B．考查名詞．A．a(chǎn)unt姑姑；B．mama媽媽；C．uncle叔叔；D．papa爸爸．句意：這些是來(lái)自一個(gè)企業(yè)家的總結(jié)，也是以你母親的身份總結(jié)出來(lái)的．故選B．43．A．考查動(dòng)詞．A．discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B．informed告知；C．imagined想象；D．developed發(fā)展．句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)我喜歡從事婦女弱勢(shì)群體的宣傳工作，故選A．44．B．考查副詞．A．However然而；B．Therefore因此；C．Otherwise否則；D．Meanwhile與此同時(shí)．句意：結(jié)果是，我轉(zhuǎn)而作為一個(gè)公益健康中心的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者服務(wù)于大眾．故選B．45．C．考查動(dòng)詞．A．pushing推；B．taking拿走；C．launching發(fā)射，發(fā)動(dòng)；D．pulling拉．句意：成為媽媽后，我在那份工作里面激發(fā)出了更多的開(kāi)放性思維，并且創(chuàng)造出了很多新的東西．故選C．46．A．考查動(dòng)詞．A．run經(jīng)營(yíng)；B．close關(guān)閉；C．leave離開(kāi)；D．work工作．句意：現(xiàn)在我成功地經(jīng)營(yíng)自己創(chuàng)辦的公司．故選A．47．D．考查動(dòng)詞詞組．A．Comeout出來(lái)，出版；B．Workout得出；C．Holdout伸出，拿出；D．Figureout明白，理解．句意：揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短，找出你自己最擅長(zhǎng)的領(lǐng)域、你最熱衷的事情，故選D．48．C．考查形容詞．A．pleasant高興的；B．convenient方便的；C．critical關(guān)鍵的；D．different不同的．句意：失敗是你成功的關(guān)鍵．根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)填critical．故選C．49．B．考查名詞．A．justice公平；B．failure失敗；C．courage勇氣；D．honesty真誠(chéng)．句意：我不會(huì)告訴你對(duì)失敗感覺(jué)良好．根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)填failure．故選B．50．D．考查形容詞．A．worse更糟的；B．bad糟糕的；C．well好的；D．better更好的．句意：但我要告訴你，一路上我經(jīng)歷的每個(gè)失敗絕對(duì)讓我變得更好．根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)填better．故選D．51．A．考查形容詞．A．embarrassing尷尬的；B．exciting刺激的；C．a(chǎn)musing有趣的；D．inspiring鼓舞的．句意：在高中數(shù)學(xué)考試失敗是令人尷尬的．根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)填embarrassing．故選A．52．C．考查副詞．A．ever曾經(jīng)；B．a(chǎn)lways總是；C．never從來(lái)沒(méi)有；D．often經(jīng)常．句意：我最后通過(guò)了，以后我在也沒(méi)有不及格過(guò)．故選C．53．B．考查名詞．A．a(chǎn)ccident事故；B．experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；C．feeling感覺(jué)；D．memory記憶．句意：我從那次的事情中學(xué)到了要懂得尋求幫助的經(jīng)驗(yàn)．故選B．54．A．考查詞組．A．a(chǎn)llthetime一直；B．ofalltime始終；C．a(chǎn)tatime在一次；D．innotime立即．現(xiàn)在，句意：我經(jīng)常在生意上尋求幫助．故選A．55．C．考查介詞．句意：有一次，我被拒絕了一個(gè)重要的工作機(jī)會(huì)，那時(shí)我是完全勝任那份工作條件的，但因?yàn)椴还降募僭O(shè)就直接把我排除了．根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用for．故選C．56．D．考查連詞．A．or或者，否則；B．so所以；C．while然而（對(duì)比）；D．but但是．句意：但是不久在國(guó)家組織得到了一份非常令人垂涎的工作，故選D．57．A．考查動(dòng)詞．A．turn轉(zhuǎn)變；B．put放；C．make制造；D．get得到．句意：我把失敗轉(zhuǎn)化為尋找更好工作的動(dòng)力．生氣是沒(méi)關(guān)系的！但關(guān)鍵是需要采取行動(dòng)，并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為積極的行動(dòng)．故選A．58．D．考查名詞．A．example例子；B．star明星；C．symbol符號(hào)；D．model模型．句意：作為一位母親和職業(yè)人，我非常驕傲能夠成為你們的榜樣．故選D．59．A．考查不定代詞．A．a(chǎn)nything任何事情；B．nothing什么也沒(méi)有；C．everything每件事情；D．something某事．句意：我希望我能夠影響你們?nèi)ハ嘈牛銈兛梢猿蔀槟銈內(nèi)魏蜗氤蔀榈娜瞬⑶业玫剿心銈兦鍐紊舷氲玫降臇|西．故選A．60．B．考查動(dòng)詞．A．fold折疊；B．unfold展開(kāi)；C．cover覆蓋；D．uncover揭露．句意：我非常高興去看到你們的全部人生在我眼前展開(kāi)的樣子．我會(huì)把這個(gè)也加入我的"全部"清單上．故選B．21.Itwasevening

wereachedthelittletownofWinChester.A.that

B.until

C.when

D.since參考答案：C三、閱讀理解22.Itsoundsalmosttoogoodtobetrue，butanewstudyonsleepingbrainssuggeststhatlisteningtolanguageswhileyousleepcanactuallyhelpyoutolearnthem．Forthestudy，researchersplayedrecordingsofforeignwordsandtheirtranslationstosubjectsenjoyingslow-wavesleep，astagewhenapersonhas1ittleconsciousnessoftheirenvironment．Toensurethattheresultswerenotcompromisedbyforeignlanguagewordsthatsubjectsmayhavehadsomecontactwithatsomepointintheirwakinglives，researchersmadeuptotallynonexistentforeignwords．Whenthesubjectswokeup，theywerepresentedwiththemade-upwordsagainwithouttheirtranslations．Thesubjectswerethenaskedtoimaginewhetherthismade-upwordindicatedanobjectthatwaseithersmallerorlarger．Thisvague(模糊的)wayoftestingtheirunderstandingofthewordsisanapproachthatissupposedtotapintotheunconsciousmemory．Unbelievably，thesubjectswereabletocorrectlyclassifythewordsinthiswayatanaccuracyratethatwas10percenthigherthanrandomchance．That’snotaratehighenoughtohavethemsuddenlycommunicatinginaforeigntongue，butitisenoughtosuggestthatthebrainisstillabsorbinginformationonsomelevel，evenduringsleep．Researchershavelongknownthatsleepisimportantformemory，butpreviouslyitsroleinmemorywasthoughttorelateonlytothepreservationandorganizationofmemoriesacquiredduringwakefulness．Thisisthefirsttimethatmemoryformationhasbeenshowntobeactiveduringsleep．Inotherwords，ourbrainsarelisteningtotheworld，andlearningaboutit，evenwhenourconsciousselvesarenotpresent．Thenextstepforresearcherswillbetoseeifnewinformationcanbe1earnedquickerduringwakefulnessifitwasalreadypresentedduringsleep．Ifso，itcouldforeverchangehowwetrainourbrainstolearnnewthings．Sleeplearningmightbecomeawidespreadpractice．12.Whydidresearchersusesomemade-upwordsinthestudy?A.Toguaranteetheaccuracyofthetestresult．B.Toincreasethedifficultyoftestinginformation．C.Toavoidthesubjectscheatingintheexperiment．D.Totestifourbrainaregoodatlearningsomethingnew．13.Whatwerethesubjectsaskedtodointhestudy?A.Classifywhattheyheardbysize．B.Makeupawordtorepresent“l(fā)arge”or“small”．C.Repeatthewordstheyheardinthesleep．D.Imaginethemeaningsofthemade-upwords．14.Whatconclusiondidresearchersdrawfromthisstudy?A.Sleepisnecessaryforagoodmemory．B.Memoryformationgoesonduringsleep．C.Listeningduringsleepisgoodforourbrain．D.Learninglanguagesinsleephasbettereffects．15.Whatwillbetheresearchers’nextplan?A.Totrainpeoplehowtolearnduringsleep．B.Toprovetheexistenceofunconsciousmemory．C.Todigoutthereasonforunconsciouslearning．D.Tostudytheeffectofsleeplearningonconsciouslearning．參考答案：12.A

13.A

14.B

15.D本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)新的科學(xué)研究，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在睡眠中人腦的記憶功能仍發(fā)揮著作用，他們會(huì)在潛意識(shí)中記住在睡眠中聽(tīng)到的語(yǔ)言。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的第二句Toensurethattheresultswerenotcompromisedbyforeignlanguagewordsthatsubjectsmayhavehadsomecontactwithatsomepointintheirwakinglives，researchersmadeuptotallynonexistentforeignwords．可知，研究人員使用虛構(gòu)的詞為的是讓受試者不被所接觸過(guò)的外語(yǔ)詞匯影響，也就是為了保證實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的準(zhǔn)確性。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Thesubjectswerethenaskedtoimaginewhetherthismade-upwordindicatedanobjectthatwaseithersmallerorlarger．可知，這些受測(cè)試者在實(shí)驗(yàn)中要求以去想象這些虛構(gòu)的同所代表的物體是大還是小。故選A。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句Thisisthefirsttimethatmemoryformationhasbeenshowntobeactiveduringsleep．可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)表明在睡眠期間記憶力仍然在形成。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章末段第一句Thenextstepforresearcherswillbetoseeifnewinformationcanbe1earnedquickerduringwakefulnessifitwasalreadypresentedduringsleep．可知，研究人員下一步要做的是測(cè)試潛意識(shí)中的學(xué)習(xí)是否能夠提高清醒時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)效率。故選D。23.閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

AnItaliancouplearetobecometheworld'soldestdivorcees,afterthe99-year–oldhusbandfoundthathis96-year-oldwifehadanaffair（婚外情）inthe1940s．

TheItalianman,calledbylawyersinthecaseasAntonioC,waslookingthroughanolddrawerwhenhemadethediscoveryafewdaysbeforeChristmas．

Inspiteofthetimethathadpassedsincetheaffair,hewassoupsetthatheimmediatelyaskedhiswifeof77years,namedasRosaC,whetheritwastrue,anddemandedadivorce．

Strickenbytheguilt,shereportedlyadmittedeverythingbutwasunabletopersuadeherhusbandtoreconsiderhisdecision,thoughherchildrenalsodidmuchmorework．

Shewrotetheletterstoherloverduringasecretaffairinthe1940s,accordingtocourtpapersreleasedinRomethisweek,whichmadepeopleknowthetruth．

Thecouplearenowpreparingtosplit;thoughthemarriagetheybuilthaslastedovernearlyeightdecades－theyhavefivechildren,

adozengrandchildrenandonegreat–grandchild．

Thediscoveryoftheletterswasthefinalproblemfortheirmarriagewhichhadalreadyrunintodifficulty－10yearsagothehusbandbrieflylefttheirhouseinRomeandmovedinwithoneofhissons,onlytoreturnafewweekslater．

TheItalianthoughtthefierce