廣西壯族自治區來賓市金秀瑤族自治縣民族中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.OnNewYear’sEve,abigfiresweptthroughatopnightclubinBangkok,killingatleast60people,mostof

wereforeigners.A.them B.who C.which D.whom參考答案：D2.—Doyouhavetheexperiencelikethat?—Well，I'vedonetheworkbefore，soIknowwhat________inmynewjobhere.A．expected

B．expecting

C．toexpect

D．tobeexpecting參考答案：C3.Heplacedhisbikeinfrontoftheirbuilding_____,butwhenhecameout,hefoundit_____.A.ingeneral;lost

B.asusual;missedC.asaresult;losing

D.asusual;missing參考答案：D4.Canyoubelievethatin______arichcountrythereshouldbe_______manypeople.A.such,such

B.such,so

C.so,so

D.so,such參考答案：B5.Fernsatandstaredoutofthewindow,thinkinghowluckyshewastohaveentire______ofapig.A.charge B.command C.control D.devotion參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞。句意：弗恩坐在那兒，望著窗外，想著自己能完全擁有一頭小豬，該是多么幸運啊。A.charge掌管；B.command命令；C.control控制；D.devotion忠誠，奉獻。此處指自己“擁有”一頭小豬。故選A項。18.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium

inBeijing.

A.wouldbecompleted

B.wasbeingcompleted

C.hasbeencompleted

D.hadbeencompleted參考答案：D略7.Thegirlsarepracticing_____________thenewsong.

A.tosing

B.sing

C.singing

D.sang參考答案：C略8.LiMingisfondofhismathteacherMissLibecauseMissLitreatshimwell,

hewereherownchild.A.evenif

B.asif

C.inspiteof

D.eventhough參考答案：B9.Assoonasshesawherboyfriend，she________crying.A.burstinto

B.brokeout C.burstout

D．brokein參考答案：C10.Itwassodarkthatthelittleboy_______.

A.didn'tdaretofetchsomewater

B.darednotbringsomewaterC.darednottofetchsomewater

D.notdaredtobringsomewater參考答案：A11.John________theman_______besetfree.A.defended…referred

B.demanded…referredtoC.argued…referringto

D.reacted…referring參考答案：B略12.EveryafternoonwhenclasseswerefinishedBrunotookthelongwalkalongthefenceandsatandtalkedwithhisnewfriendShmueluntilitwastimetocomehome,andthathadstartedto___________allthetimeshehadmissedBerlin.A．runinto

B．marchintoC．makeupfor

D．glareat參考答案：C

考查動詞短語辨析。A.runinto遇到；B.marchinto長驅直入；C.makeupfor填補，彌補；D.glareat怒視。句意：每天下午放學后，布魯諾在圍欄邊走很長一段時間，坐下來和他的新朋友什穆埃爾聊天，一直聊到該回家的時候。那填補了他思念柏林的所有時光。故C選項正確13.—What’syour________?—Ilikecollectingstamps.

A.name

B.job

C.address

D.hobby

參考答案：D14.I____himtogiveupsmoking,butIfailed.

A.preferred

B.hoped

C.advised

D.suggested參考答案：C15.Hesetoutsoonafterdark______homeanhourlater.A.arriving

B.toarrive

C.havingarrived

D.andarrived參考答案：D解析：本題考察基本句型。連詞and連接setoutandarrived，表示兩個動作先后發生的順序。16.Thenaturalsceneryandthenewly-builttallbuildingsalongthestreets____thebeautyofmyhometown.A.addup

B.addto

C.areaddedup

D.areaddedto參考答案：B17.E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.haveplayed

B.areplaying

C.isplaying

D.play參考答案：C18.

intomanylanguages,HarryPotterispopularwithchildrenandadultsaswellallovertheworld.A.Beingtranslated.

B.HavingtranslatedC.Tobetranslated.

D.Havingbeentranslated參考答案：D考查現在分詞。句意：HarryPotter已經被翻譯成了很多語言，它在全世界的孩子還有成年人當中受歡迎。非謂語動詞translate的動作明顯發生在謂語動詞前面，且和主語之間是一種被動關系，所以要用現在分詞的完成式的被動式，故選D。二、填空19.Once,threemengot___61___

(lose)intheforest.Theydecidedtheywouldstayintheforestuntiltheyfound___62___(they)way.Thenextmorning,onemanwenttofindsomefood.Soon,theothertwomenwere___63___(surprise)tofindhimbackwithadeerandaskedhowhegotthedeer.Themanreplied,“Ifoundtracks,Ifollowedthetracks,andIgotadeer.”Theybothwere___64___(slight)confusedbecausehehadnoweapons.Afewdays___65___

(late),thesecondguywentinsearch___66___foodandsooncamebackwithadeertoo.Theothertwoaskedhowhemanaged___67___

(get)thedeer.Hisreplywas___68___sameasthefirstman’s.Thenitwastheturnofthethirdguytosearchforfood.Manyhourspassed,andthethirdman___69___

(hold)nothinginhishandscameback,withbloodonhisface.Theothertwoaskedhim___70___

hadhappened.Helookedatthemandrelied,“Ifoundtracks,Ifollowedthetracks,andIgothitbyatrain.”參考答案：61.lost

62.their

63.surprised

64.slightly

65.later

66.of

67.toget

68.the

69.holding

70.what本文是一篇記敘文，講述了三個男人在森林里迷路，在找到路之前各自出去尋找食物的經歷。【61題詳解】考查詞語搭配。getlost迷路。句意：三個男人在森林里迷路了。故填"lost迷失"。【62題詳解】考查形容詞。該空后面的單詞"way路"是名詞，所以前面要填上一個形容詞。故填"their他們的"。【63題詳解】考查形容詞。這里要用一個形容詞來修飾"twomen"。故填"astonished吃驚的"。【64題詳解】考查副詞。后面的"confused感到困惑"為動詞，所以要用副詞來修飾動詞。故填"slightly稍微地"。【65題詳解】考查副詞。Afewdayslater，幾天之后。故填"later"。【66題詳解】考查介詞搭配。insearchof，尋找。故填"of"。【67題詳解】考查固定搭配。根據前面的"managed"可知后面要填上動詞不定式。managetodo設法完成某事。故填"toget去得到"。【68題詳解】考查固定搭配。根據后面的"sameas"可知，前面要填上定冠詞"the"，thesameas和…一樣。故填"the"。【69題詳解】考查動詞。hold與前面的主語"thethirdman"是主動關系，所以要用ing形式。故填"holding持有"。【70題詳解】考查代詞。這里要用代詞"what"做"happened"的賓語，指代發生的事情。故填"what什么"。20.完成句子1．我們同學之間應該友好相處。(getalongwith)Westudentsshould________________oneanother.2．他正患重感冒。(suffer)Heis____________________________________________________________.3．有個小男孩領路，找到你的家我們沒有困難。(trouble)Withtheboyleadingtheway，we________________.4．我們發現學習一門外語很有必要。(it作形式賓語)We________________aforeignlanguage.5．你認識這個抱著孩子的婦女嗎？(with的復合結構)Doyouknowthewoman________________？參考答案：1.getalongwellwith2.sufferingfromabadcold3.hadnotroublefindingyourhome4.finditnecessarytolearn5.withachildinherarms三、閱讀理解21.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants居民ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-being(healthandhappiness)oflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquicklypeoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals航空集散站,first-classroadsandothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilities設施aswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewers下水道tohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.1.Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedintheparagraphthatgoesbeforethepassage?A.Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.B.Buildingroadsandhotelsisessential.C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.D.Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.2.ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPTA.abadimpactonotherindustriesB.achangeoftourists’customsC.overcrowdedofplacesofinterestD.pressureontraffic3.NotenoughtourismcanleadtoA.anincreaseofunemploymentB.adecreaseintouristattractionsC.thehighercostofsupportfacilitiesD.ariseinpriceandafallinpay4.ItisgoodforlocalpeopletobewellawarethattourismwillA.useuplargeamountofwaterB.weakentheireconomyC.helpestablishtheirtraditionsD.helpimprovetheirlife參考答案：1.D

2.B

3.A

4.D本文是說明文。文章介紹旅游業給當地帶來的不良影響，但同時也會使當地人獲益。所以要做好計劃。【1題詳解】推理判斷題：本文一開始便講如果沒有適當的計劃，旅游業會帶來的各種問題，可見前文敘述適當計劃的好處，以正反兩方面來闡述。選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題：本文提到旅游業過于興旺會帶來的各種后果中提到了Iftourismgrowstooquicklypeoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.說明A是對的、Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants居民ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.可知C、D是對的，但沒有說會改變游客的風俗習慣。選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題：從第三段的句子：Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.可知如果旅游業不夠，很多人會失業。選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題：本文講述了旅游業的很多好處，其中之一是第一段的句子：Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-being(healthandhappiness)oflocalinhabitants.可知哦意識到當地人旅游業會給他們帶來益處，選D。22.Schooldaysaresupposedtobethebestdaysofyourlifeandpartofthatexperienceusuallyinvolvessomeunforgettablephysicalactivities.Iaskedsomepeopletogivemetheirmemoriesofwhathappenedtothemonthesportsfieldandbeyond,andthisiswhattheytoldme.CupwinnersWhenIwasaboutten,thefootballteamfromouryearunexplainablymadeittothecupfinalofthelocalschools’league.IsayunexplainablybecauseIonlyrememberuslosingnearlyeverymatchweplayed.Anyway,inthefinalIsetupthewinninggoal,abrilliantcrosstomymateDavidwhoheadedtheballinjustbeforethefinalwhistle.Istillhaveaphotographoftheteamholdingthecup.ForesthikeIrememberhavingtoleadagroupofeightboysonaschoolexpedition

forthebestpartoftwodayswhenIwasateenager.Eventhoughwegotlostatonepoint,Imanagedtokeepthemalltogetherandgetthemfromoneendofalargeforesttotheotherandbackbysheer(純粹的)forceofwill.Iwaschosentobetheleader,Ithink,becauseIwastheonlyonewhoknewhowtoreadamap!Whenwearrivedbackatthecampsite,wefoundoutthatalltheothergroupshadcheatedandhitched(搭便車)mostofthewayinstead…Ifeltabitstupid,butalsoratherproudofmyselfatthesametimeforhavingdoneitproperly.Learningtoswim,learningtodrownIlearnedtoswimcomparativelylate,Isuppose.Iwasmaybenineyearsoldbutmybrotherhadapainfulexperiencewhichnearlyputhimoffforlife.WelivedintheUSAforawhileandhadaccesstoauniversitypoolwherethecoacheshadtrainedtheAmericanOlympicteam.Inthosedays,though,theirideaofteachingkidshowtoswimwastotieacantotheirankleswithabitofstring,throwtheminthedeependandshout“Swim!”.Iamsurprisedmybrothersurvivedatall.Hecouldonlyhavebeenaboutsixatthetime.64.Thepassagemainlytalksabout

.A.tipsontakingpartinoutdooractivitiesB.howpeopleconsiderphysicalactivitiesC.whypeopleloveoutdooractivitiesD.people’sexperiencesofphysicalactivities65.Whatdidthefirstpersondointheschool’scupfinal?A.Hescoredthewinninggoal.B.Heprovidedthepassforthefinalgoal.C.Heblewthewhistleatehendofthegame.D.Helosteverygameintheseason.66.Theunderlinedword“expedition”inthethirdparagraphhasthesamemeaningto“

”.A.match B.deal C.trip D.research67.Itcanbelearnedthatwhenthethirdpersonwasyoung,

.A.helearnedswimmingfromthesamecoachashiselderbrotherB.theswimmingcoach’steachingmethodwasratherinconsiderateC