國家開放大學《人文英語4》邊學邊練參考答案Unit1BritishCultures一、根據錄音，完成句子，理解細節。（錄音略）（一）ZhangHua：1．I'dliketosee2．Ialsowanttosee3．Iwanttosee參考答案：1．I'dliketosee→moreofLondon'sstreets.,2．Ialsowanttosee→somethingspecial.,3．Iwanttosee→somegraffiti.（二）Molly：1．WecanwalkalongtheRiverThames.You'llbeabletosee2．Maybe,thetypical3．Graffitiis參考答案：1．WecanwalkalongtheRiverThames.You'llbeabletosee→lotsofplacesofhistoricalinterest.,2．Maybe,thetypical→Britishphoneboothsortheredbuses.,3．Graffitiis→partofLondon'sstreetculture!二、填空，概述英國電視發展史。TelevisionbroadcastingstartedintheUnitedKingdomin1936asapublicservice（freeofadvertising）.In1953theConservativeGovernmentintroducedabillto（makearrangementsfor）commercialtelevision.Thiswasopposedverystronglybythe（LaborandLiberal）Parties,butthebillwaspassedandcommercialtelevisionflourishes.Nowthereisacollectionof（freeandsubscription）servicesoveravarietyofdistributionmedia,throughwhichthereareover480channelsforconsumersaswellas（on-demandcontent）.IntheUnitedKingdomand（theCrownDependencies）,anyhouseholdwatchingorrecordinglivetelevisiontransmissionsastheyarebeingbroadcast(terrestrial,satellite,cable,orInternet)isrequiredtoholda（televisionlicense）.SinceApril1,2010the（annuallicensefee）hasbeen￡145.50forcolorand￡49.00for（blackandwhite）.OnOctober24,2012,alltelevisionbroadcastsintheUnitedKingdomwereinadigitalformat.三、英譯漢。1.Graffitipaintingistraditionallyadaredevilpursuit.參考答案：涂鴉傳統上是一個冒險的追求。2.Butoverthepastdecade,graffitihasallbutdisappearedfromBritain'scities.參考答案：但在過去十年中，涂鴉幾乎從英國的城市中消失了。3.Themostobviousreasonforthedeclineintaggingandtrain-paintingisbetterpolicing.參考答案：亂涂亂畫和在火車上涂鴉的事件減少的最明顯原因是監控更得力了。4.TheInternetmeansthatpainterscanwinfarmoreattentionbypostingpicturesonlinethantheycanbybreakingintoarailwayyard.參考答案：互聯網意味著畫家把圖片貼在網上可以比闖入鐵路站場作畫會贏得更多的關注。5.IthasbecomesomethingtodoonaSundayafternoon—aslightlyhealthieralternativetosittingandwatchingfootball.參考答案：這已經成為周日下午必做之事——比坐著看足球稍微更利于健康的替代選擇。四、訪談：并記錄相關內容。1．Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?參考答案：Therearethree—myfather,mymotherandme.Ihaven’tgotanybrothersorsisters.2．DoyourfamilymembersoftenwatchTV?HowmanyhoursdotheyspendwatchingTVeverydayonaverage?參考答案：Wedon'tlikewatchingTVverymuch.Wejustwatchthenewsmostofthetime,about2hoursaday.3．WhatkindofTVprogramsdoyourfamilymembersliketowatch?參考答案：Nationalandinternationalnews.4．DoyourfamilymembersoftenwatchTVtogether?參考答案：LesstimespentwatchingTVtogetherbecauseofwork.五、寫作：電視對家庭關系的影響。1．Doyouthinkthattheimpactoftelevisiononfamilyrelationshipispositiveornegative?Orboth?2．Listtwoorthreereasonstoprovethattheimpactispositiveornegative.3．Whatareyoursuggestionstomakethefamilyrelationshiphealthier?參考答案：ManypeoplethinkthatTVcan’tteachyouanythingandmostTVprogramsarejustsilly.True,therearealotofshowsthatareanythingbutgood.Butifyouwatch,youwillfindthatTVisstillapowerfuleducationaltool.WiththeemergenceofthepublicTVinourcountrywenowhavemorehelpingsoffoodforthemind.Takethetravelogue"theworldwelivein"itprovidesusnotonlywithvicarioustravelexperiencebutalsowiththehistoriesandculturesofvariousnations.Speclive,whattheywearandhowtheytalkeventhoughIcan’taffordtotraveltothosecountries.Myfamilyoftensittogethertowatchaprogramanddiscussitafterward.Sometimesmyparentsaskuswhatwewoulddoinasimilarsituationandthisgivesustheopportunitytorethink.WeshouldnotforgetthatTVcanbeanexcellentteacher.InthiseraofmassmediawebelievethatTV,ifguidedintotherightchannel,canreallyfireourimaginationandcontributetofamilycohesion.Unit2CityorCountry一、根據對話內容，回答以下問題。1.WheredoesZhangHualivethesedays?參考答案：ZhangHualivesinthecountryside.2.WhathasmadeZhangHuamovetothecountry?參考答案：He'sgotfedupwiththetensionofcitylife.3.WhatdoesZhangHuaplantodointhefuture?參考答案：Hemaybecomeafarmer.二、再聽一遍上述對話的錄音，判斷下面的表述是否正確。1.Thenewspapersaysweshouldsorttrash.（√）2.Manycommunitieshavenotalreadydonethat.（×）3.Trashistrashnotonlywheneverythingismixedtogether.（×）4.Itishightimeforustosortoutthetrash.（√）5.Peopleshouldbeinformedabouthowtodothatinthefirstplace.（√）三、根據對話內容，回答以下問題。6.DidMollyagreetosorttrash?Why?參考答案：Yes.Shealwayshatespeoplemixingalltrashtogether.7.Whatarethebenefitsofsortingtrash?參考答案：Iftrashissorted.itwillbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.Withtrashseparated.pollutioncausedbyincinerationcanbeavoided.8.Howcanwemaketrashusefultous?參考答案：Byseparatingandrecycling.trashcanbeusefultous.9.WhatisPeter'sconcernaboutsortingtrash?參考答案：Heworriesthatsomepeoplemayhavenoideahowtosorttrash.四、根據短文大意判斷正誤。1.Theauthorhaslivedinthecountrysideformorethanadecade,andhe/sheloveslivingthere.（√）2.Livinginthecountryisnotinterestingatall.（×）3.Theauthortakesawalkordrivesalongcountryroadsalmosteveryday.（√）4.PeoplelivinginthecountryusuallygoshoppingeverySaturday.（√）5.Accordingtotheauthor,nobodydislikescountrysidelife.（×）五、請用短文中的詞匯將語句補充完整。6.Hesaidthepressinvadedpeople's（privacy）unfairlyandunjustifiablyeveryday.7.He（tends）theflowerbedsandevergreensthathehasplantedinthedriveway.8.Theyexpectedhimto（participate）intheceremony.9.Hisbusinessempire（collapses）underamassiveburdenofdebt.10.IhopewhatIhavewrittenwillbeof（benefit）tosomeoneelsewhomayfeelthesameway.六、根據你對上文中文章的理解填空，概括文章主要內容。Theauthoroftenwalksaroundthecityatnightto（collect/gather）garbage,and（sorts）outitbackhome.Hepicksoutthe（useable）thingsandtocreateart.Whatotherpeopleseeasgarbage,heseesas（potential）art.Thepieceshecreatesaremainlyanimalsandrobot（sculpture）Theprocessofcreationisnot（complex）atall.First,hetriestofindsome（inspiration）byplayingmaterialshecollectedwithdifferent（combination）andconfigurations.Thensomething“clicks”andhehasan（idea）aboutwhathewantstocreate.Afterthat,itisonlyamatterofrealizinghis（vision）Heisveryhappybecauseheisdoingsomethingheloves,somethingalsomeaningfulandprofitable.七、把下面的句子翻譯成中文1.IusuallyhavenoproblemfillingthetwobagsIbringwithme.參考答案：通常，我裝滿隨身帶著的兩個口袋沒有任何問題。2.It'snotartinthestateIfindit.Throughcreativityandtrial-and-error,itbecomesart.參考答案：我發現它時，它遠不是藝術。經過創造性加工和反復試驗，它變成了藝術。3.TheprocessIgothroughfromtherawmaterialstoafinishedpieceisnotcomplexatall.參考答案：我所經歷的從原材料到成品的過程一點也不復雜。4.Itypicallydothisforafewdaysoraweekbeforesomething“clicks”andIhaveanideaaboutwhatIwanttocreate.參考答案：這件事我通常會做上幾天或一周的時間，直到突然茅塞頓開，我會弄明白我的創意所在。八、選擇合適的主題句，了解備忘錄的結構。A.Includethedate.B.Chooseaspecificphraseforthesubjectline.C.Addressthereaderformally.D.Writeyournameinthe"From"line.Theword“memorandum”meanssomethingthatshouldberememberedorkeptinmind.Towriteareadable,effectivememo,youshould:1.（C）afullnameandtitleofthepersontowhomyouaresendingthememo.Ifyouaresendingamemototheentirestaff,youmightwrite:“TO:AllEmployees”.2.（D）Theheadingneedstoincludewhoiswritingandsendingthememo.Yourfullnameandjobtitlegointhisline.3.（A）Writethecompletedate,spellingoutthemonthandincludingthedateandyear.Forexample,write:"DATE:January5,2015（美式）”or“DATE:5January,2015（英式）”.4.（B）Thesubjectlinegivesthereaderanideaofwhatthememoisabout.Bespecificbutconcise.Forexample,insteadofwriting,“Ants”,forthesubject,bemorespecificbywriting,“AntProblemintheOffice”.九、商務備忘錄BusinessMemos（商務備忘錄）Unlikeletters,theexternalcommunicationsofacompany,businessmemosareaninternalformofcommunicationanditisstandardpracticetosavethem.Theirobjectiveistodeliverinformationorinstructions.Theirscopeshouldbelimitedtoasingletopicsothatthereaderwill“getthemessage”quicklyand,ifnecessary,takeanaction.Confinedto（局限于）asingletopic,eachinteroffice,interdepartmentalandcompanywidememobecomespartoftheinstitutionalmemoryofanorganization.Inshort,theyspeedupthedailybusinessofdoingbusiness;theykeeppeoplewhoneedtobekeptintheknow.Whenabusinessorganizationdesignsanofficialletterheaditoftenalsodesignsanofficialmemosheet,completewithacompanylogofeaturedatthetopofthepage.Besideshavingaprofessionallookandfeel,preprintedmemosheetsoftenprovidespecializedinformationfieldsthataccommodatespecificproceduresforexpediting（加速）in-housecommunications.Unit3EducationFairness一、閱讀理解，句子內容匹配，了解教育公平狀況。A.the100thanniversaryofIWDB.genderequalityandwomen'sempowermentwerelargelyradicalideasC.knowledge-drivenD.apositiveeffectonthewell-beingoftheirfamilies,theircommunitiesandnationsE.lotsofwomenarestilltrappedbypoverty,discrimination,unemployment,illiteracyandviolence1.InternationalWomen'sDay(IWD)in2011（A）2.Onehundredyearsago（B）3.Theglobaleconomy（C）4.Investinginwomenandgirlsthroughtheeducationsector（D）5.Inmanycountriesandsocieties（E）二、查詞義并造句，加深對關鍵詞的理解。KeyWords:Access：入口；通道；獲得某事的路徑、條件。Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedtoequalityinaccesstoeducation.Equality：平等。Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelya“numbersgame”.Diversity：多樣性；差異。Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelya“numbersgame”.三、英譯漢。1.Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelya“numbersgame”.參考譯文：平等和多樣性不完全是“數字游戲”。2.Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedtoequalityinaccesstoeducation.參考譯文：社會平等從根本上絕對與教育機會均等是相關的。3.Formanystudents,universityistheplacewheretheywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.參考譯文：對于許多學生來說，大學是他們首次接觸不同文化和不同人的地方。4.Equalityinsocietycanbepromotedbyequalityanddiversityatuniversity.參考譯文：社會平等可以通過促進大學的平等和多樣性來實現。5.Thebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudents.參考譯文：學生們必須看到大學作為積極的多元環境的可貴之處。四、寫信給市長，建議如何保障教育公平。1．Bearinmindwhoyouarewritingtoandpayattentiontoyourwordingandtone.2．Listandanalyzethereasonsforeducationalinequalitynowadays.3．Giveyourideasabouthowtoensureeducationalfairness.4．Expressyourgratitudeandappreciation.參考答案：DearMayor：IamastudentfromtheOpenUniversityofChina.Iamwritingtodrawyourattentiontothefactthattheequalityofnine-yearcompulsoryeducationhascausedsomeproblems.Recently,theschoolwillsoonstart,thecontradictionwillappearagain.Forexample,schoolsrequirestudentstotakeschooldaycareandeveningcare.What'sworse,ithasseriouslyaffectedstudents'rest.Tosolvetheseproblems,inmyopinion,youcantakesomemeasurestoimprovethesituation.Ontheonehand,youcantakesomegeneralpracticesandmakerulesandregulations.Ontheotherhand,youcanalsopunishthosewhomakeupforitagainstthewind.Onlyinthiswaycanwegivestudentsawonderfulchildhood.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakemysuggestionintoconsideration.Unit4QualityofEducation一、根據對話內容，完成筆記。InterviewNotes:1.adayssomeparentsinChinalettheirsonsordaughterstostudyabroadbecausetheyaredissatisfiedwiththe（poor-quality）universitiesinChina.2.omeuniversitiesinChinamayfear“（lookingcheap）andtherebylosingstatus”.Howcanwesolvetheproblem?3.ehavetomakeourteaching（personalized）and（learner-centered）.4．Weshouldmakesureeverystudent（learns）.二、詞義匹配，學習單詞。1.obstacle（somethingthatstandsintheway）2.access（therighttoobtainormakeuseof）3.ample（morethanenough）4.co-sponsor（sponsortogether）5.reclaim（claimback）6.promise（groundsforfeelinghopefulaboutthefuture）7.vital（urgentlyneeded;absolutelynecessary）8.solution（amethodforsolvingaproblem）9.foundation（thebasisonwhichsomethingisgrounded）10.achieve（togainwitheffort）三、閱讀理解，句子搭配。Aiftheydonothavetherighttoolstodoso.Binordertobetterourschools.Cbecausethefutureofschoolsandstudentsisontheline.Dbutweneedeveryonetoactivelyparticipateintheeducationalprocess.Ebecausethenation'spubliceducationsystemmakesupthefoundationofourfuture.1.Westillhavehopeforourschoolsandstudents（E）2.Thereisnotimetowaste（C）3.Wemustallworktogether（B）4.Wecannotexpectourstudentstosucceed（A）5.SouthFloridateachersandsupportstaffaredoingthebesttheycan（D）四、判斷正誤。1.Educationqualityishardtoevaluate.（√）2.Economicdevelopmentdoesn'thaveeffectontheimprovementofeducationalquality.（×）3.Thequalityofknowledgeisbecominglesscriticaltonationalcompetitiveness.（×）4.Internationalcollaborationandexchangeofthebestevaluationpolicyandpracticecanbringsubstantialadvantages.（√）5.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldimproveinternationalcooperationonresearchandevaluation.（√）五、英譯漢。6.Wecannotexpectourstudentstosucceediftheydonothavetherighttoolstodoso.參考譯文：如果他們沒有正確的工具，我們就不能指望我們的學生們能夠成功。7.Thereisnotimetowastebecausethefutureofschoolsandstudentsisontheline.參考譯文：時間不容浪費，因為學校和學生的未來已經非常危險了。8.Educatorsneedproperteachingresourcesinorderforstudentstoachieve.參考譯文：教育者需要適當的教學資源，可供學生利用。9.Justlikeinothercareers,educatorsshouldreceiveampleopportunitiesforprofessionaldevelopment.參考譯文：就像其他職業一樣，教育者應該獲得足夠的專業發展的機會。10.Originalandgoodresearch,especiallyinscience,economicsandsocialsciences,hasatrickle-downeffectonsociety.參考譯文：原創的優秀的研究成果，尤其在科學、經濟學和社會科學領域，都會對社會產生一個涓滴效應。六、寫作：如何提高教育質量。1．Problemsonthequalityofeducation2．Possiblecausesoftheproblems3．Yoursuggestionsandsolutions參考答案：Oneofthecharacteristicsofthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyistherapidreplacementoftheoldandnewthings,andtheemergenceofnewthings.Asfarashighereducationisconcerned,italsoneedstoconstantlyupdateandaddnewcontents.Collegeteachingcontentisalsocloselyfollowingthepulseofthetimes,isamicrocosmofthedevelopmentofmodernknowledge,soithasacertainfrontierofthetimes.Unit5EffectiveCommunication一、聽錄音,根據對話內容完成筆記。Peter：1.HeconsidersLarrythebiggest（airhead）hehasevermet.2.HecomplainsLarrymakes（careless）mistakes.3.Oneofhiscolleaguesis（fresh）outofcollegeandstillabitgreen.LiuHui：1.Hethinkseverybodyhastheir（strengths）andweaknesses.2.HeadvisesPeternottobeso（negative）tohisco-workers.3.HeconsidersLarrytobea（pain）tobearound.二、同詞義匹配，學習詞匯。1.personality（character）2.symbol（mark）3.focus（concentrate）4.breakdown（collapse）5.encode（code）6.channel（route）7.affect（in?uence）8.essential（vital）9.fraught（filled）10.potential（possible）三、填空，概括短文的主要內容。Theprocessof（communication）beginswiththesenderandendswiththereceiver.Whenthesenderis（encoding）themessage,heorsheshouldbeawarethatasuccessfulconveyancelargelydependsonthesender's（personality）,beliefs,culturalandeducationalbackground.Additionally,itisafactthatasuccessfulconveyancearealsoinfluencedbythe（channel）forconveyingthemessage.Sometimes（miscommunication）results（receiver）fromthewrongchannel.Apartfromtheircurrentfeelings,mood,orstateofmind,the（receptivity）'spersonality,theirtothemessageortheirrelationshiptothesenderalsoaffecttheconveyance.Itis（feedback）thatinformsthesenderofwhethertheconveyanceisfinishedsuccessfullyornot.Duetothefactthatspokenorwrittenlanguageiseasily（misinterpreted）,thesendermustensurethesuccessfulsendingandthereceivershouldprovidethe（sender）withdesirablefeedback.四、英譯漢。1.Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationtriestobridgelanguagegapsaseffectivelyaspossible.參考譯文：有效的跨文化溝通會盡可能地彌合語言鴻溝。2.Hemightbeapaintobearound,butheisalsoverygoodatstayingwithinbudgetonprojects.參考譯文：也許在周圍人眼里他是一個討厭鬼，但在做項目時卻從不會超出預算。3.Everybodyhastheirstrengthsandweaknesses.參考譯文：每個人都有長處和短處。4.Thesenderisresponsibleforsuccessfulconveyance.參考譯文：發出信息的人負責成功地傳達信息。5.Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationhelpsfirmsavoidconflict,preventmisunderstandings,andfosterrespect.參考譯文：有效的跨文化溝通能夠幫助企業避免沖突，預防誤解的產生，促進彼此尊重。五、根據提示，寫短文。1．Howdoyouthinkofeffectivecommunication?Whatfactorsareimportantinachievingit?2．Whyiseffectivecommunicationimportant,andwhatbenefitsorside-effectscaneffectivecommunicationbringaboutforyourcareer?3．Whatisyourconclusion?4．DoyourfamilymembersoftenwatchTVtogether?參考答案：TheImportanceofEffectiveCommunicationInourdailylife,wehavetocomeintocontactwithpeopleineverywalkoflife.Therefore,itisveryimportantforustoknowhowtogetalongwithotherpeople.Togetwellalongwithothersandwintheirfriendships,wemustobservestrictlythefollowingwords.Tobeginwith,weneedtobehonestwithothersandshouh{alwayssaywhatwemean.Lieswillsurelymakepeoplestayfarawayfromusinthelongrun.Afterall,honestyisthebestpolicy.Second,wehavetobehumbleenough.Ifweareproudinpublic,wecanhardlywinother'srespect,nottomention"friendship".Finally,wemustnotbeselfish.Weshouldlearnhowtoshowconcernforothers.Aslongasweabidebywhatismentionedabove,wewillfinditeasytogetalongwellwithothers.Unit6SocialWork一、判斷正誤。1.Weshouldbesensitivetotheclients'feelings.（×）2.Weshouldtrytobuildhealthyrelationshipswiththem.（×）3.Itishelpfultorespectandacceptthedifferencesofothers.（×）4.Strongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillsareveryimportantinsocialwork.（√）5.Weshouldputourselvesintheclients'positions.（×）二、根據文章內容判斷正誤。1.Jameshasalmosttwo-yearexperiencesofsocialwork.（√）2.Jamesprovidespsychosocialsupporttoclients,onlyintheformofgrouptherapy.（×）3.Jamesdoesnotgiveadvicetofamilycaregivers.（×）4.James'sstrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellusedinthisposition.（√）5.JamesbelieveshewouldbeavaluablestafftoSaintLouisMentalHealthServiceifgiventheopportunity.（√）三、閱讀理解，填空。1.JamesBushhastheabilitytoworkwithan

（interdisciplinary）team.2.Jameshas（interpersonal）skillsandstrongprofessionalrelationshipswithclients,whichmakeshimavailableforthisjob.3.JamesBushhasprovidedpsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformof（one-on-one）counselingaswellasgrouptherapy.4.AsaMentalHealthCaseManager,Jameshasmadegooduseofhisstrong（verbalandwritten）communicationskills.5.Jameshasalsoshowedhissolid（organizational）skillsinhiscasemanagement.四、根據文章內容選擇正確答案。1.Thecharityoriginallymeansto__A__.A.helpthepoorthatmakestherichfeelgoodB.helpclientsreturntonormallife2.Whendoessocialworkbegin?__A__A.Aroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolution.B.Biblicaltimes.3.Modern-daysocialworkdealswiththefollowingproblemsexcept___A__?A.educationB.povertyandracism4.Inordertohelpclientsliveaproductivelife,socialworkerscanturntotheassistanceof__B___.A.governmentB.familymembers5.WhichstatementaboutsocialworkisNOTtrue?___A__A.Socialworkisthattherichpeoplewanttohelpthepoorpeople.B.Socialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowithvarioussocialfearanddiscrimination.五、英譯漢。1.ThejobIdoinvolvesworkingwithfamilieswhoaregoingthroughadifficultperiodintheirlives.參考譯文：我的工作是幫助那些正經歷艱難時期的家庭。2.IhavelearntfromclientshowIcanbemorehelpfulandcompassionate.參考譯文：我從客戶那學會了怎樣才能更樂于助人，更有同情心。3.Mydutieshaveincludedprovidingpsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformofone-on-onecounselingaswellasgrouptherapy.參考譯文：我的工作職責不僅包括提供集體心理治療,還包括一對一專業咨詢。4.MystrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellutilizedinthisroleandIhavealsodemonstratedsolidorganizationalskillsinmycasemanagement.參考譯文：在這個崗位上我充分運用了較強的口頭和書面溝通能力，同時在項目管理上我也展示出了扎實的組織能力。5.IwasawardedwiththeNewEmployeeAchievementAwardformyworkonadifficultcasein2015.參考譯文：2015年我處理了一件棘手的案子,被授予新員工成就獎。六、求職信HellenChen482MaryStreetPensacola,FL60001Phone:11223344556E-mail:hellenchen@.usSeptember10,2016MarkC.PorterHiringManagerSaintMaryHospital1607YorkRoadPhoenix,AZ80016DearMark,IamverykeentoapplyforthepostofSocialWorkerthatwasrecentlyadvertisedonyourwebsiteandenclosemyCVforyourconsideration.Iamafullyqualifiedsocialworkerwith10yearsofexperienceinYorkCityCouncil'sSocialWorkDepartment.Myexperienceinvolvesthesuccessfulmanagementofademandingcaseloadthathasincludedelderlypeopleandpeoplewhohavelearningdisabilitiesand/ormentalhealthissues.Icandealwithwhatmaybedifficultandemotionalissuesinacalmandpracticalmannerbyfindingoutwhatisreallyimportanttotheclient'sneeds.Myabilitytocommunicateandreachagreementwithotheragencies,suchasprimarycarepracticesandpsychologyservices,isfirstclassclassandIhaveateamapproachtoestablishingwhatisbestofeachindividual.Iamusedtoworkingunsocialhours,includingeveningsandweekends.Iwouldliketodiscussmyapplicationfurtherwithyouandwelcometheopportunitytoattendforinterview.Pleasefeelfreetocontactmeonthedetailsprovideaboveincaseyouhaveanyqueriesforme.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.YoursFaithfullyHellenChenEncl.RésuméUnit7LegalComplaint一、判斷正誤。1.HandcupMarketingissuingSouthChinaCorporationofnotpayingforthetransactions.（√）2.QingSuisalawyer.（×）3.Theplaintiffhasgotwellpreparedbeforefilingthelawsuit.（√）4.Theplaintiffdidn'tknowwhichlawsandregulationsshouldbeappliedinthiscase.（×）5.ThedefendantowedtheplaintiffRMB15,000,000forthedispatchedproducts.（√）二、詞義匹配，學習短文中的詞匯。1.apersonwhobringsanactiontoacourtoflaw（plaintiff）2.apersonorinstitutionagainstwhomanactionisbroughttoacourtoflaw;thepersonbeingsuedoraccused（defendant）3.someonewhomarketsmerchandise（distributor）4.anegotiationtoresolvedifferencesthatisconductedbysomeimpartialparty;theactofinterveningforthepurposeofbringingaboutasettlement（mediation）5.anobjectorstatementproducedbeforeacourtoflawandreferredtowhilegivingevidence（exhibit）6.aseparatesectionofalegaldocument(asastatuteorcontractorwill)（article）7.thefinaljudgmentinalegalproceeding;theactofpronouncingjudgmentbasedontheevidencepresented（adjudication）8.(law)theresidencewhereyouhaveyourpermanenthomeorprincipalestablishmentandtowhere,wheneveryouareabsent,youintendtoreturn;everypersoniscompelledtohaveoneandonlyonedomicileatatime（domicile）9.abusinessfirmwhosearticlesofincorporationhavebeenapprovedinsomestate（corporation）10.theactoftransactingwithinorbetweengroups(ascarryingoncommercialactivities)（transaction）三、選擇正確答案。1.Accordingtotheplaintiff,____A____shouldberesponsibleforcompensatingZhangHua.A.People'sHospitalB.BinhaiCityIntermediatePeople'sCourtC.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompany2.ZhangHuahadanoralcontractwith____A_____.A.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyB.BinhaiCityIntermediatePeople'sCourtC.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanies3.Therespondentstated____C_____reason(s)torejectZhangHua'sclaim.A.2B.1C.34.ZhangHuahimself____C_____bearsome(/any)responsibility.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.should5.___B_____wasquotedbytherespondent.A.thePRCGeneralCivilLawB.GeneralPrinciplesoftheCivilLawC.CivilProcedureLawofthePRC四、英譯漢。6.Maybehe'sroundingupsomewitnessesforusnow.參考譯文：可能他正在幫我們找證人。7.Remembernottosayanythingtothepressandmindyourtongueincourt.參考譯文：謹記：千萬不要向媒體透露任何情況，另外在法庭上要管好自己的嘴巴。8.Althoughtheplaintiffhadrepeatedlyrequested,thedefendantfailedtopaythedebtontime．參考譯文：盡管原告多次催促，但是被告并未能按時支付債務。9.Therefore,inaccordancewithrelevantChineselawsandregulations,thedefendantshouldbearcorrespondingcivilresponsibility.參考譯文：因此，依照中國有關法律法規，被告應承擔相應的民事責任。10.AccordingtoGeneralPrinciplesoftheCivilLaw,anypersonengagedinhighlydangerousoperationsshallberesponsibleforcompensation.參考譯文：根據民法通則，任何從事高危作業的人都有權獲得賠償。五、寫一封授權委托書授權委托書現授權張華律師（誠輝律師所）代表本人（劉芳，現居于東江市西環路1號，身體健康，頭腦清醒）全權辦理在東江市設立“芳香治療工作室”之相關審批事宜，授權時間從2016年12月20日開始生效，至申辦之工作室取得工商部門核發的營業執照之日為止。上述受權人在授權范圍內簽署的有關文件我均予承認。委托人：劉芳日期：2016年12月20日代理人：張華日期：2016年12月20日參考答案：PowerofattorneyNowauthorizedlawyerzhanghua(chenghuilawyer)onbehalfofmy(liufang,wholivesindongjiang,xihuanroadno.1,healthybody,themind)solelytodealwithinthedongjiangrivercitysetup"therelevantexaminationandapprovalmatters,ofaromatherapystudio"authorizedtimetakeeffectfromDecember20,2016,toapplyforastudiototheendofthebusinesslicenseissuedbytheMinistryofCommerceandindustry.Iacknowledgethedocumentssignedbytheaboveauthorizedpersonswithinthescopeoftheirauthority.Client:LiuFangDate:December20,2016Agent:ZhangHuaDate:December20,2016Unit8PleadingnotGuilty一、判斷正誤。1.ThefivementhoughtthattheU.S.foreignpolicyshouldbeblamedforthe911attack.（√）2.ScottFenstermakeristhelawyerforAliAbdal-AzizAliandfourothermen.（×）3.Nearly3,000peoplewerekilledinthe911attack.（√）4.ScottFenstermakeristhelawyerforAliAbdal-AzizAliandfourothermen.（×）5.Wecaninferfromtheart