廣東省梅州市興寧寧江中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whyhasn’tStevecontactedusuptonow?

anythinghavehappenedtohim?—I’mnotsure,butIguesssomething

.A．Must;may

B．Could;mightC．May;musthave

D．Can;mayhave參考答案：D2.﹣Madam，whenisthenexttrain？﹣It_____at5thisevening．（）A．wasleaving B．left C．leaves D．hasleft參考答案：C夫人，下一班火車是什么時候？﹣今天晚上5點離開考查時態．根據定義：表示按計劃、規定、列車時刻表、要發生的動作都用一般現在時．火車五點開應該用一般現在時，it是第三人稱單數形式，所以答案選C．3.Thefarmersnearcitiesareworking___partoftheirlandthemselvesandareletting_____resttoothers.A.a;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.a;the參考答案：C4.Thegirlsatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy_______anythingthathappenedabouttheOlympicGamesinLondon.A.towatch

B.watching

C.watched

D.tohavewatched參考答案：A略5.Iwasgoingtopaybycashwhenitsuddenlyoccurredtome_________Ihadleftmypurseathome.A.whether B.whatC.that D.where參考答案：C【詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：我正要付現金，突然想起我把錢包忘在家里了。句型itoccurredtosbthat…“某人突然想起某事”后跟that從句，故選C。【點睛】英語句型：表達“想起某事”的常用句型補充：ithappenedtosbthat意為在某人身上發生了某事remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事bringsth.inmind使某人想起某事putsb.inmindofsth.使某人想起某事6.Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics___.

A.better

B.best

C.thebetter

D.verywell參考答案：B略7.ThefightingbrokeoutonApril14,______3innocentpeoplewithmorethan20

.

A．killed;injured

B．killing;injured

C．killed;injuring

D．killing;injuring參考答案：B8.Readerscan____

quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getover

B.getin

C.getalong

D.getthrough參考答案：C9.TheconcertbyLangLangwassowell______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldoutonthefirstthreedayslastmonth.A.received

B.recognized

C.admitted

D.taken參考答案：A10.NotuntilTomgotoffthebus_______hismobilephonemissing.A.didhefindB.hefoundC.didn’thefindD.hedidn’tfind參考答案：A11.Thezoologististellingthevisitorshowahorse’svisiondiffersfrom______ofahuman.A.it

B.one

C.that D.those參考答案：C12.Overthepastdecades,seaice______inthearcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreased

B.decreased

C.hasbeendecreasing

D.isdecreasing參考答案：C考查時態。overthepastdecades常與現在完成時及現在完成進行時連用。13.Manychildren,

parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,shouldbetakengoodcareof．

A．their

B．whose

C．ofwhom

D．withwhose參考答案：D略14.John______anNBAplayoffgameonTVnow．（）A．watches B．watched C．willwatch D．iswatching參考答案：DJohn現在正在看電視上的一場NBA季后賽．watches一般現在時態；watched一般過去時態；willwatch一般將來時態；iswatching現在進行時態．題干中的時間狀語是now，故選D．現在進行時態表示現在正在發生的動作．解答時態類試題時，要注意動作發生的參照時間．15.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain. A.That;what;change

B.When;that;tochange

C.What;when;tochange

D.What;that;changing參考答案：C16.語音題1.face

A.native

B.grass

C.demand

D.fast2.quiet

A.quite

B.friend

C.society

D.believe3.toward

A.north

B.expert

C.world

D.girl4.realize

A.real

B.ready

C.breakfast

D.great5.sign

A.village

B.bridge

C.climb

D.green參考答案：ACAAC略35.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle______toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.

A.beinggiven

B.isgiven

C.given

D.wasgiven參考答案：C略18.

Ihear______boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.A.quitealot

B.quiteafew

C.quiteabit

D.quitealittle參考答案：B二、書面表達19.書面表達（滿分35分）最近你校做過一次調查，結果表明有很多學生從未跟父母道過謝,理由不盡相同。請你就此寫一篇文章以發表在學校校刊上。文章包括以下內容：1.很多學生從未跟父母道過謝；2.請說明原因；3.你的建議。

參考答案：Accordingtoarecentsurveyinvolvingover3000students,35%ofthestudentshaveneversaid“Thankyou”totheirparents.Theirparentshavedonealltheycouldtobringthemupinthepastscoreofyears,buthaveneverbeenrewardedwithgratitude.

Thesubjectsclaimsuchreasonsasfollows.Firstandforemost,aquarteroftheinterviewedstudentsregarditasparents’dutytosupportthemspirituallyandfinancially.Anditisnotnecessarytoexpressappreciationtotheirparents.However,themajorityofyoungstersareawareoftheirparents’tenderlovebutarenotaccustomedtosaying“Thankyou”.Someevenfindagenerationgapbetweenthemselvesandtheirparents,thusfeelingreluctanttoexpresstheiraffectionfortheirparents.

Inmyopinion,extendingthankfulnesstoourparentsisawayofrespectingthemandtheirlove.Weshouldexpressourfeelingsdirectlyandbravely,butwhat’smoreimportantis,weshoulddoallthatwecantorewardthem.

20.假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。請根據以下四幅圖的先后順序，用英文為校刊寫一篇短文，記述上周末你和家人參加社區義務勞動的全過程。注意：詞數不少于60。提示詞：垃圾夾trashgrabber______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：OnePossibleVersionLastFriday,whenIcamebackhomefromschool,anoticeattheentrancetomybuildingcaughtmyeye.ItcalledonpeopletotakepartinthevoluntaryworkonthefollowingSunday.Thenoticearousedmygreatinterest,urgingmetoshareitwithmyfamilyimmediately.Aftersupper,wetalkedaboutwhatwecoulddoforthevoluntaryopportunity.Weagreedonpickingupthetrashandthenwestartedmakingtrashgrabbers.Bytyingthebamboopiecestogether,wemadeseveraltrashgrabbers.Thencamethebigvoluntaryday!Carryingthosetrashgrabbers,wewentdownstairsandwasamazedthatsomepeoplehadalreadystartedtheirjob.Someweresweepingthegroundwhilesomewerecleaningthebenches.Withoutanydelay,wejoinedthem.Everyoneredoubledtheireffortsinthecleaning.Thatevening,Ipennedthisvoluntaryopportunityonmydiary,asthisexperiencemademefeelthejoyoflabor.Itcertainlyisworththeactiveparticipation.

三、閱讀理解21.WhenAllisonWinnwaseightandherfamilyadoptedadognamedCoco,theyhadnoideahowmuchthelittlecreaturewouldchangeherlife.“Cocohelpedmefeelbetter,”saysAllison,whowasrecoveringfroml4monthsoftreatmentforabraincanceratthetime.“Shewouldcuddle（偎依)withmewhenIdidn'twanttoplay.”AllisonlovedCocosomuchthatshetoldherparentsshewantedtohelpothersickkidsfindthesamekindofcomfort.Shestartedsmall,raisingmoneybysellinglemonadeandhomemadedogbiscuitsinfrontofherhouse.Herfirstcustomerwasthemailman.Bytheendofthatsummer,shehadraisednearly$l,000,enoughtoadoptandtraintwodogsandgivethemtochildrenwithcancer.Now,alittlemorethantwoyearslater,somegroupsgathertomakedogtreatsforAllison'scause.Herorganization,theStinkBugProject,namedafterapictureshedrewinmemoryoftheendofhertreatment,isrunandmanagedinpartnershipwiththeMorganAdamsFoundation.StinkBughelpsfamiliesadoptpetsfromtheTrainedK9CompanionProgram,wheretherescueddogsaretaughtcommands.Allison'smother,DiannaLitvak,whohelpsrunStinkBug,hopestoextendthepet-adoptionprogramstatewideandcontinuedonatingsomeofthemoneytohelpfundchildren'scancerresearch.“Allisonhasfiguredouthowtohelp-inawaythatnooneelsehas,”Litvaksays.“Weinvolveheryoungersister,Emily,herfriends,theadoptingfamilies,andsomeothers.Ittooktheloveofalittlegirltowrapallthattogetherintooneamazingpackage.”GtodonateortobuyAllison'sdogbiscuits.66.Atthebeginning,Allison'sfamily

.A.wantedothersickchildrentogetthesamecomfortB.didn'tknowthesufferingsoffightingacancerC.thoughtadog'scompanywouldharmherhealthD.didn'texpectadogcouldchangehersomuch67.HowdidAllisonstarthercause?A.Shehelpedadvertiselemonadeandhomemadedogbiscuits.B.Sheearnedsomemoneybydoingsmallbusiness.C.Amailmandonatedsomemoneytoher.D.Somegroupsgaveherahand.68.ThenameofAllison'sorganization,theStinkBugProject,isfrom

.A.oneofherdrawings

B.herdogC.herhomemadebiscuits

D.herfriend69.AccordingtoParagraph4,Allison'smotherfeels

.A.calm

B.worried

C.embarrassed

D.proud70.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Helpingtomakedogtreats.

B.Adoptingadogforyourchild.C.Givingdogsandlovetokidswithcancer.

D.Raisingmoneytotrainpets.參考答案：66—70

DBADC略22.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofMobilePhonesNowadays,nearlyeveryonehasamobilephone.Inourdailyliveswemakephonecallstoothers,andweneedtosendmessagestoexchangeinformation.Now,youcansurftheInternetbyusingyourmobilephone.IhavetosaythatIenjoyusingmyphone,butIamworriedatthesametime:Isithealthyandsafetouse?

Mobilephoneshavemanyadvantages.Firstly,wekeepintouchwithpeoplebyusingthem.Becauseofourbusylife,wehavelittletimetomeetfriendsandourbelovedones.Thankstomobilephones,wecantellthemhoweverythingisgoing.Whenanemergencyhappens,wecancallforhelpusingourphones.Itisconvenientandimportantinourlives.

Buteverycoinhastwosidesanditisthesamewithmobilephones.Aspeopleareusedtomakingphonecalls,theyarespendinglessandlesstimewiththeirfamilyandfriends.Phonesgivethemmoreexcusestostayoutofreach.Becauseoftheconvenience,theloveandcarebetweenpeoplehaschangedintoafewwordsinamessageoraphonecall.Forstudents,therearemorechancestogetdistracted(分心的)fromtheirlessons.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Ioftenlookedoutofthewindowtorestmyeyes,butnowIspendthosemomentsonmyphone.

Intheend,Ihopeyoucanthinkaboutthe