武漢市2025屆高中畢業生二月調研考試英語試卷2025.2.27第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'swords?A.Convinced.B.Annoyed.C.Surprised.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaregistrationoffice.B.Inabar.C.Inthestreet.3.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthepainting?A.Thenaturalshadows.B.Thereal-lifescene.C.Thevividcolors.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Helpingabeginner.B.Traininghismuscles.C.Sellingamachine.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wheretohavedinner.B.Whentomeetaneighbor.C.Whattoexpectfortheevening.第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthewomanwanttoaskforaleave?A.Togetmarried.B.Tovacationoverseas.C.Toattendawedding.7.Whenmighttheconversationtakeplace?A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatisMikeprobablydoingnow?A.Havingabath.B.Takingacall.C.Fryingsomeeggs.9.Whathappenedtothewomanthismorning?A.Shefailedtostarthercar.B.Shegottrappedinaflood.C.Sheencounteredawaterleak.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers'workingplace?A.It'sinbadcondition.B.It'sshortofparkingspace.C.It'sinaconvenientposition.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.HowwillthemanandhiswifetraveltoMarrakech?A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.12.Whatisthehighlightofthetripaccordingtothewoman?A.Hotelaccommodation.B.Roomservice.C.Qualityfood.13.Whatmayattractthemanmost?A.Affordablecost.B.Variousactivities.C.Naturalviews.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatwillJakedothisafternoon?A.Makesomesnacks.B.Takeadanceclass.C.Practisesoccer.15.HowisMel'sliferightnow?A.Tiring.B.Exciting.C.Boring.16.WhatcanweknowaboutAmy?A.Sheisgoodatcooking.B.Sheisfondofexercising.C.Sheisresponsibleforteaching.17.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenMelandDan?A.Relatives.B.Neighbors.C.Acouple.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatkindofpersonisBuckminsterFuller?A.Open-minded.B.Far-sighted.C.High-spirited.19.WhatcanwelearnaboutBuckminster'sstructure?A.Itreducesconstructiontime.B.Itmakesfulluseofresources.C.Itdrawsinspirationfromtheglobe.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Auniversitylecturer.B.Ahousedesigner.C.Aprogramhost.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。GuidedTourforUnitedNationsHeadquartersVisittheUnitedNationsintheheartofNewYorkCity!GuidedtoursofferanengagingwaytoexploretheUnitedNationsHeadquarters.VisittheSecurityCouncilChamber(會議廳),theTrusteeshipCouncilChamber,andtheEconomicandSocialCouncil(ECOSOC)Chamber.LearnabouthowtheUnitedNationsaddressesissuessuchasclimatechange,peaceandsecurity,humanrights,andhowyoucansupporttheSustainableDevelopmentGoals.Duetohigh-levelmeetingsofHeadsofStateandGovernment,UnitedNationsHeadquartersandChambersmaysometimesclosetothepubliconveryshortnotice.ForentryRegisterOnline:AllvisitorstoUnitedNationsHeadquartersmustregisterontheUnitedNationsSecurityWebsitepriortoarrival.Clickheretoregister.BringValid(合法的)identification:Youmustbringanoriginal,government-issuedphotoIDfromaUNMemberStateorNon-MemberObserverStatetopresentatentry.Acceptableformsincludepassport,driver'slicenseandnationalidentitycard.Pleasenote:Onlyoriginal,physicalIDsareaccepted(nophotocopiesordigitalcopies).Forsecurityreasons,childrenunder5yearsofagearenotpermittedontour.HoursofoperationWeekdays:Firsttourleavingat9:30,lasttourleavingat4:45.Pleaseplantoarrive60minutesbeforeyourtour.TheUNHeadquartersisclosedonweekendsandpublicholidays.Ratesfor2025Adult:$26.00Student(Ages13+):$18.00Child(Ages5-12):$15.00A10%bookingfeewillapply.21.Whatcanvisitorsdoduringthetour?A.ExploretheworkingroutineoftheUN.B.DesignclimateprojectsfortheUN.C.Attendhigh-levelmeetings.D.Deliverapublicspeech.22.Whatisamustforvisitorstotakethetour?A.Presentinganoriginalphotograph.B.Reachingtherequiredagelimit.C.Registeringonlineuponarrival.D.Bringingapassportcopy.23.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha15-year-oldpayforthetour?A.$77.B.$70.C.$67.D.$62.BTothedynamicbeatofArethaFranklin'ssongs,familiessitinthecrowdatthehalloftheManillaSchool.Theyarewaiting,eagerforthemomentwhenstudentswillparticipateinaone-of-a-kindprogramcalledSpark.Themeetingwillpairstudentswithvolunteerapprentice(學徒)teachers.Lawyers,hairstylists,andsoftwaredeveloperswillmeetupwithstudentswhohaveselectedtheiroccupationsastheonestheywouldmostliketolearnabout.Sparkapprenticeshipsprovideworkplaceexperiencesthatbringeconomicallydisadvantagedteensintocontactwithaworldtheyhaveprobablyonlyimagined.Nationally,some30percentofUShighschoolstudentsdropout.Whileimprovedcurricula(課程),betterteaching,andmodernequipmentmaybepartofthesolution,"youhavetohavetherelevance,"saysMr.Balmeofhissix-year-oldSparkprogram.Thegapbetweenthoseworlds-oneoflimitedexpectationsandhardship,theotherofsuccessandprosperity(繁榮)-hitBalmeonedaywhenhewasvolunteeringasascienceteacheratapublicschoolinPhiladelphia.HewasalsostudyingattheWhartonSchoolofBusinessattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Thepublicschoolwasinbadshape,withahighdropoutrate.WhilewalkingbacktoWharton,Balmerealizedhewas"seeingalltheresources,andyetthesekidshadnoideawhatwasrightthereallaroundthem."That'swheneverythingfellintoplace.Theproblemandthesolutionwererightnexttoeachother.In2004,heandMeliaDickerfoundedSpark.Apprenticeshipsare"notrocketscience,"saysHollyDepatie,Sparkboardchair.Butothercoachingprograms,suchasBoysandGirlsClubsofAmerica,whilepairingyoungsterswithadults,don'tspecificallytargetlearningaboutjobs.Sofar,Sparkhascreatedmorethan700apprenticeshipsintheSanFranciscoBayAreaandLosAngeles.24.HowdoesSparkhelpthestudents?A.Byupdatingteachingequipment.B.Byofferinghands-onexperiences.C.Byfinancingyoungapprentices.D.Byimprovingschoolcurricula.25.WhatisthemajordriveforBalmetosetupSpark?A.ThedropoutrateofUShighschools.B.Theprosperityinfamousuniversities.C.Theexpectationofdisadvantagedteens.D.Theimbalanceineducationalresources.26.WhichwordbestdescribesBalme?A.Reserved.B.Grateful.C.Observant.D.Modest.27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.ToshowSpark'sdistinction.B.Tojustifysimilarprograms.C.TotackleSpark'schallenge.D.Tocriticizecurrentsituations.CAchallengeofteachingmathematicsratherthan,say,historyisthatthehomeworkisalothardertocomeupwith.Afterall,"WasHenryVIIIagoodking?"isareasonablequestiontoaskeitheraclassroomofnine-year-oldsoralecturetheatreofpostgraduates.But"Solvethisquadraticequation(二次方程式)"wouldleavetheclassroomnonplussedandthelecturetheatreunimpressed.Mathsislearnedbydoinganddesigningaproblemthatiseasyenoughtobeaccessible,yethardenoughtobesatisfying,isabigheadacheinitself.Partlyforthisreason,booksthatsuccessfullycommunicatehowmathematiciansthink,butareaimedatthosenotalreadyinthefield,arebothvaluableandrare.NowSirDavidSpiegelhalter,professorofstatisticsattheUniversityofCambridge,hasaddedtothecategorywithTheArtofUncertainty.Hisnewbookwillappealtomanymorethanjustmathematicians,foritstopicisuniversal:howtoanalysechance,uncertaintyandrisk.Ifanewvirusisrunningwildandthemajorityofdeathsareamongthosewhohavereceivedanewervaccine(疫苗),isthatevidencethatthevaccinationprogramisharmful?Howmuchoftopfootballteams'performancecomesdowntoluckratherthanskill?ProfessorSpiegelhalter'sexplorationofsuchquestionsisdelightful.First,heusesthemtoillustratebroaderideasabouthowprobabilityandstatisticswork.SoadiscussionofvaccinesafetyproceedstoBayes'stheorem,aprocedureforimprovingone'sjudgmentofprobabilitiesasnewevidencecomestolight.ThejoyofProfessorSpiegelhalter'sapproachisthathereachesthisdeeptruththroughnothingmorethansomeintuitive(直覺的)assumptionsandverysimplemaths.Mostimportant,though,isProfessorSpiegelhalter'sskillatcommunicatingtheseideas.Muchofprobabilityandstatisticscangoagainstourintuition,andthemathsbehinditisoftenfearsome.Butthisisnotadifficultbooktoreadorunderstand.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nonplussed"inparagraph1probablymean?A.Impressed.B.Inspired.C.Confused.D.Amused.29.WhatisthebiggestsellingpointofTheArtofUncertaintyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Itcastslightonmaththoughts.B.Itcoversvarioustopics.C.Itmakessensetoordinarypeople.D.Itsatisfiesmathsprofessionals.30.WhydoestheauthormentionBayes'stheoreminparagraph3?A.Toprovethereliabilityofintuition.B.Torevealthebook'sacademicnature.C.Tounderlinethedeeptruthofjudgement.D.TodemonstrateSpiegelhalter'swritingapproach.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Amasterofmathteaching.B.Abookonintuitiveassumptions.C.Adiscussionofriskmanagement.D.Aguidetounderstandingprobability.DAcornplantknowshowtofindwaterinsoilwiththeverytipsofitsroots,butsomevarieties,includingmanyusedfordevelopinghigh-outputcornintheU.S.,appeartohavelostpartofthatability,accordingtoaStanford-ledstudy.Withclimatechangeincreasingdroughts,thefindingsholdpotentialfordevelopingmoredrought-resistantvarietiesofcorn.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalScience,uncoversgeneticmechanisms(遺傳機制)behind"hydropatterning",orhowplantrootsbranchtowardwaterandavoiddryspacesinsoil.Inparticular,theresearchersdiscoveredthatethylene,aplanthormone(激素)knowntohelpbananasripen,alsoinfluenceshowrootsgrowtoseekwater.Forthisstudy,theresearchersdevelopedanew,simplifiedwaytostudywatersensitivityinroots.TheyfoundcornvarietiesadaptedtohotandwetregionslikeMexicowereverygoodatmakingnewrootbranchestowardwaterandavoidingdryareas.Incontrast,thevarietiesadaptedtomoderateregionsofNorthAmericafrequentlygrewrootsrandomlywithoutdistinguishingbetweendryandwetareasinthesoil."Interestingly,theplantsthatarebetteratsensingwherethewaterisarealsomakingdeeperrootsystems,"saidleadauthorJohannesScharwies."Oneideaisthatiftheplantdoesn'twastetimegrowingrootbranchesintoplaceswhereitdoesn'tfindanywaterandnutrients,thenithasmoreenergytogrowdeeperdownwherewaterismorelikely."Geneticanalysesrevealtwoplanthormones,auxinandethylene,playaroleinhowcornrootsrespondtowater.Whileauxinwasalreadyknowntohelpcontrolthisprocess,ethylene'sinvolvementwasanewdiscovery.Inexperimentswiththalecress-amodelplantoftenusedinresearch-theresearchersfoundauxinsignalingpromotesrootbranchdevelopmenttowardwater,whileethylenestopsbranchingwhentherootisexposedtoair.Furtherresearchisneededtobetterunderstandtheinteractionofthesegeneticpathwaysbeforecornvarietiescanbedevelopedwithmoredrought-resistantrootsystems,butthefindingshighlightthesignificanceofstudyingtheselocalizedresponsesatroottips,researcherssaid.32.WhatistheprimaryfocusoftheStanford-ledstudy?A.Drought-resistantcornvarieties.B.Ethylene'seffectonfruitripening.C.Geneticregulationofrootbranching.D.Impactofclimatechangeonplantroots.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromJohannesScharwies'remarks?A.Planthormonesmakeabigdifferencetorootgrowth.B.Nutrientsguaranteebetterwater-seekingrootsystems.C.Rootbranchingconservesenergyforhigherproduction.D.Strongerhydropatterningwaslinkedtogreaterrootdepth.34.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Modelplantsinresearch.B.Hormones'roleinrootgrowth.C.Geneticanalysismethods.D.Findingsofpreviousresearch.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggestfutureresearchdo?A.Prioritizedevelopmentofnewcornvarieties.B.Workoutthemechanismsofgeneticinteractions.C.Concentratemerelyonlocalizedrootresponses.D.Expandpracticalapplicationsofhydropatterning.第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ihatedwritinggrowingup.ButIcouldn'tavoidit:learningEnglishwasamustinhighschool.Forhours,Istaredatblankpages,tryingtoturnmydisorganizedthoughtsintofluentsentences.Itriedmybestbutmyteacherswouldreturnmypaperslitteredwithred.Iwasfrustratedtonoend.36AndthatwasOK.Ididn'thavetobegoodateverything.37IlikeditthatobjectivetruthcouldbefoundifIsearchedproperly.Incollege,Ijoinedaresearchlabtoenhanceconductorefficiency,andafterayearofhardwork,wedevelopedadesignthathalvedenergylosses.However,thejoywasshort-livedasIhadtowritearesearchpaperaboutourfindings.IknewthatifIwantedtobecomeanacademic,Iwouldneedtospendtimepenningpapers.Butwithmyawfultrackrecordwithwriting,Iwasscaredoffailing.Inapanic,Iaskedagraduatestudentinmylabforhelp.Wedefinedagoalforthepaper,andIcarefullywroteanoutline.ButwhenIaskedhimforfeedback,Isoonfoundthepapercoveredinredmarks.38BeforeIcouldgiveupindefeat,though,thegraduatestudentexplainedthoseredmarksdidn'tmeanIwasabadwriter.39Itrequiresrevisingyourwork,oftenseveraltimes.Ikeptimprovingtheoutlineofmypaper,eventuallyturningitintosentencesandparagraphs.Myinitialdraftwasn'tperfect.Ihadburiedafewkeytakeaways,andtheintroductionwasmissingimportantcontext.Butwithhelp,Ifinallymadeit.Fromthenon,writingbecameoneofmyfavoritepartsofresearch.40ButIcamearound.Allittookwassometrialanderror.A."Notagain,"Iscreamedinside.B.Ishouldviewitinapositiveway.C.MaybeIwasn'tcutoutforwriting.D.Writingisn'taone-and-donething.E.Isoonrealizedwritingwasmystrength.F.Iswitchedtotheworldofmathandscience.G.Ihadneverimagineditinmywildestdreams.第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分)SincethebeginningofmyPh.D.,mylifehadbeenpackedwithactivities.Besidesworkingfulltimeonmyownresearch,I41mycolleagues'experimentsbyhelpingwithtaskslikedataanalysis.IattendedeverycoursethatIcould,believingmyabilityto42atightschedulewasameasureofmy43.However,behindmybusynesslayanundeniabletruth-Iwasburnedout.Myattentionwas44-Icouldn'tputmybestworkintoa45.Thenafteramajorerrorinmyresearchpaper,acolleaguecameand46,"Youneedtoraiseyourworkingapproach,butmoreimportantly,youneedto47."Itookhisadvice.Ipurchasedaseparateworkphone,whichIwouldleave48intheevenings.Ialsostartedtosetclear49aroundmyworkhoursandbecamemore50abouttheprojectsItookon.Initially,IfeltIwasdoingsomethingthatmight51mycareer.ButmyprioritiesbecameclearerasItookmoretimeto52andreflectonmywork.53,IrealizedIreallylikedwritingthethesisandputmoretimeandeffortintothem.Ultimately,this54madememoreproductive.Creatingspaceforyourselfisn'tasignof55;it'sawaytofocusonwhattrulymatterstoyou.41.A.gradedB.aidedC.fundedD.scheduled42.A.assignB.manageC.delayD.decline43.A.patienceB.competenceC.knowledgeD.ambition44.A.drawnB.focusedC.dividedD.directed45.A.achievementsB.coursesC.rewardsD.tasks46.A.orderedB.blamedC.suggestedD.investigated47.A.slowdownB.hangonC.cheerupD.fightback48.A.untouchedB.unchargedC.unpaidD.unlocked49.A.guidelinesB.deadlinesC.goalsD.boundaries50.A.selectiveB.curiousC.confidentD.anxious51.A.launchB.improveC.affectD.lengthen52.A.researchB.experimentC.breatheD.battle53.A.ForinstanceB.InadditionC.BycontrastD.Asalways54.A.beliefB.trainingC.purchaseD.change55.A.showingoffB.breakingdownC.fadingawayD.fallingbehind第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Theoasis(綠洲)valleyseemsstrangelyatoddswiththecommonimpressionofSaudiArabia.Makenomistake,thedesertishere,butso56(be)breathtakinggreenlandscapes.Eventhearea'sspellingisunusual—AlUla.AlUla's57(unique)notonlyliesinitsnaturalscenerybutinitsculturalandhistoricheritages(遺產).InAlUla,besidestheancientcityofDadan,touristscanvisitHegra,whichisbothSaudiArabia'sfirstUNESCOWorldHeritageSite58ahometoastonishingNabataeanrock-cuttombswithdelicatedecorationsandcarvings.59(early)thisyear,AlUlawelcomed263,000visitorsfromChina.RecognizingthesignificantpotentialforgrowthinChinesemarket,thetourismsectionofAlUla60(partner)localbusinesses,isseekingtostrengthenitspresenceinChinabyorganizingpromotionaleventsandparticipatingintravel61(fair).AbdulrahmanAlSuhailbni,thepresidentofcultureattheRoyalCommissionforAlUla,says,"We'veadoptedavariedstrategytomeettheneedsofChinesetourists,62featurescultural,historicalandluxuryexperiences."Theauthorityhasalsoworked63Chinesemuseumstofocusonareaslikeculturalheritagepreservationandpromotion.Recently,AlUla,WonderofArabia,anexhibitionheldatthePalaceMuseum,presented64overviewofthearea'shistorythrough236exhibits.Moreover,attheAlUlaLanguageInstitute,foundedin2021,SaudiscanlearnChinese65(smooth)communicationwithtourists.第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)你班英語課開展“手工制作豐富生活(HandicraftingEnrichesLife)”為主題的項目學習活動。請你寫一篇發言稿，代表小組介紹你們的作品，內容包括：1.作品描述；2.創作緣由。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Dearclassmates,第二節(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Astheschoolyearwrappedupandthefirstdaysofsummervacationstretchedoutbeforethem,Max,Ava,andSamhadaperfectdayplannedattheirusualcommunitypark.Thistidylittleparkwastheirgo-tospotforunwindingandjustenjoyingsomepreciousleisuretime.Maxrushedaheadwithasoccerballunderhisarm,AvaandSamtrailingcloselybehind,fullofenergy.Itwasthekindofdaythatpromisedendlessfunandcarefreelaughter.Butastheysteppedintothepark,theirheartsank.Theonce-belovedplaygroundwasnowachaoticmessofdiscardedtrash(亂扔的垃圾)—candywrappersstuckintheslide’smetalbars,plasticbottlesrollinginthewind,andchipbagslyingunderfoot.“Lookatthis!”Avashoutedindisbeliefasshepointedtothegarbageneartheswings.Max'sfacedarkenedwithfrustration.Thethreefriendsstoodfrozen,theireyesscanningtheplaygroundarea.Theoncecleanslidesandswingswerenowburiedunderalayerofcandywrappersandplasticbottles.Avacastaglance(瞥一眼)atthewalkingtrails,wheregarbageseemedtohavetakenover,withdiscardedbagsandcanslyingeverywhere.Samlookedoutatthegrassyfields—adisaster.Theparkwasvast,buteverycornerseemedtohavebeentouchedbythecarelessnessofothers.“Whowouldbesothoughtless?”Maxwhispered,shakinghishead.Samkickedaplasticbottleinanger,sendingitflyingacrossthegrass.“It’snotjustthoughtless—it’sdisrespectful.”Avasighedthoughtfullybutsuddenlyherfacelitup.“Wecan’tjustleaveitlikethis.Whydon’twedosomethingaboutit?Wecan,say,formaCleanupSquad(清潔小分隊)…”shesaid,hervoicesoftbutdetermined.注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。MaxandSamexchangedanexcitedglance.Unexpectedly,otherparkgoersjoinedinastheydidthecleanup.參考答案聽力部分1.答案B：通過女士說話的語氣、用詞或態度來判斷，例如女士可能用不耐煩的語氣回應男士，從而表明她感到惱怒。2.答案A：對話中可能提及與注冊相關的信息，如登記手續、文件等，由此推斷出對話發生在注冊辦公室。3.答案C：男士可能直接提到喜歡畫中鮮艷的色彩，或者通過描述對畫的感受間接體現出對色彩的喜愛。4.答案A：從男士的話語和行為中可以判斷，比如他在指導對方如何操作，講解基礎的知識或技能，表明他在幫助初學者。5.答案C：對話圍繞晚上可能發生的事情、有什么期待展開，而不是單純討論吃飯地點或見鄰居的時間。6.答案C：女士明確說出請假原因是要去參加婚禮，可能提及婚禮相關的人物、地點等信息。7.答案A：對話中或許提到了時間線索，如婚禮的時間在八月，而女士提前一個月請假，所以推斷對話發生在七月。8.答案A：根據對話中描述的場景聲音，比如水流聲，或者他人的表述，推測Mike正在洗澡。9.答案A：女士講述早上的經歷時提到汽車啟動不了，可能描述了汽車的狀況或自己嘗試啟動的過程。10.答案B：對話可能提到找不到停車位、停車困難等相關內容，從而表明工作地點停車位短缺。11.答案B：男士和妻子討論出行方式時，提到航班、機場等相關詞匯，所以選擇乘飛機出行。12.答案C：女士在介紹旅行亮點時，強調當地有高品質的食物，對食物的種類、特色進行描述。13.答案B：男士在對話中對各種活動表現出濃厚興趣，或者對活動的豐富性給予肯定。14.答案C：Jake直接表明下午要去練習足球，或者對話中其他人提及Jake下午的足球練習安排。15.答案A：Mel描述自己的生活時，用到疲憊、忙碌等詞匯，或者講述自己每天有很多事務要處理，體現生活很累。16.答案B：通過對話可知Amy經常鍛煉，比如提到她去健身、跑步等相關內容。17.答案C：從兩人的對話語氣、談論的家庭事務等方面判斷，他們關系親密，更像是夫妻。18.答案B：介紹BuckminsterFuller時，提及他對未來的設想、提出的前瞻性理念，體現他很有遠見。19.答案B：講述Buckminster的建筑結構時，提到資源利用最大化、節省材料等信息，表明其充分利用資源。20.答案C：從說話者的語言風格、介紹內容的全面性和引導性來看，更符合節目主持人的身份。閱讀部分21.答案A：根據文章“LearnabouthowtheUnitedNationsaddressesissues”可知，游客能了解聯合國的工作內容，即探索其工作日常。B選項，游客不能為聯合國設計氣候項目；C選項，游客不能參加高級別會議；D選項，文章未提及游客能發表公開演講。22.答案B：文中提到“Forsecurityreasons,childrenunder5yearsofagearenotpermittedontour”，所以游客必須達到年齡限制。A選項，需要的是政府頒發的帶照片的原始身份證件，不是原始照片；C選項，要在到達前在線注冊，不是到達時；D選項，只能攜帶原始的實體身份證件，不能帶護照復印件。23.答案A：一對夫婦（2個成人）費用為$26×2=$52，一個15歲學生費用為$18，總費用為$52+$18=$70，再加上10%的預訂費$70×10%=$7，總共$70+$7=$77。24.答案B：文章提到“Sparkapprenticeshipsprovideworkplaceexperiences”，說明該項目通過提供實踐經驗幫助學生。A選項，未提及更新教學設備；C選項，沒有資助年輕學徒；D選項，不是通過改進學校課程來幫助學生。25.答案D：Balme看到公立學校資源匱乏，而附近大學資源豐富，學生卻無法接觸，這種教育資源的不平衡促使他創立Spark。A選項，美國高中輟學率不是主要原因；B選項，著名大學的繁榮不是驅動力；C選項，文中未提及弱勢青少年的期望。26.答案C：Balme能發現教育資源的不平衡問題，說明他善于觀察。A選項，Reserved意為矜持的，文中未體現；B選項，Grateful意為感激的，不符合文意；D選項，Modest意為謙虛的，文章未涉及。27.答案A：最后一段指出其他輔導項目不像Spark專門針對職業學習，突出了Spark的獨特之處。B選項，不是為類似項目辯護；C選項，未提及應對Spark面臨的挑戰；D選項，沒有批評當前的情況。28.答案C：前文提到數學作業難設計，“Solvethisquadraticequation”這個問題對于不同年齡段的人都不容易，會讓課堂上的人感到困惑，所以nonplussed意為困惑的。A選項，Impressed意為印象深刻的；B選項，Inspired意為受啟發的；D選項，Amused意為逗樂的，均不符合語境。29.答案C：文章說這本書不僅對數學家有吸引力，其主題具有普遍性，對普通人也有意義，這是它最大的賣點。A選項，闡明數學思想不是最大賣點；B選項，涵蓋各種主題不是重點；D選項，滿足數學專業人士不是主要優勢。30.答案D：提到Bayes'stheorem是為了展示Spiegelhalter通過簡單假設和數學來闡述概率和統計知識的寫作方法。A選項，不是為了證明直覺的可靠性；B選項，不是為了揭示書的學術性；C選項，不是強調判斷的深刻真理。31.答案D：文章主要介紹了《TheArtofUncertainty》這本書對概率、不確定性和風險的分析，是一本理解概率的指南。A選項，不是介紹數學教學大師；B選項，不是關于直覺假設的書；C選項，風險管理不是重點。32.答案C：研究主要揭示了“hydropatterning”背后的遺傳機制，即根分支的遺傳調控。A選項，培育抗旱玉米品種是研究的潛在意義，不是重點；B選項，乙烯對果實成熟的影響不是研究核心；D選項，氣候變化對植物根的影響不是主要研究內容。33.答案D：JohannesScharwies說更善于感知水的植物根系更深，說明更強的向水性與更大的根深度有關。A選項，植物激素對根生長有影響，但不是他言論的重點；B選項，文中未提及營養物質保證更好的尋水根系；C選項，根分支節省能量不是他話中的含義。34.答案B：第五段主要講述了生長素和乙烯這兩種植物激素在玉米根對水的反應中所起的作用。A選項，模式植物不是段落重點；C選項，遺傳分析方法未提及；D選項，未涉及先前研究的發現。35.答案B：最后一段提到在培育具有更抗旱根系的玉米品種之前，需要更好地理解這些遺傳途徑的相互作用。A選項，不是優先開發新玉米品種；C選項，不僅僅關注局部根反應；D選項，未提及擴大向水性的實際應用。36.答案C：前文描述作者寫作不好，老師批改的作業滿是紅字，所以作者覺得自己可能不適合寫作。A選項，“Notagain”一般用于再次遇到不好的事情時，這里還沒再次遇到；B選項，此時作者還未轉變態度；D選項，寫作不是一蹴而就的，與前文邏輯不符；E選項，此時作者認為自己寫作不好，不是強項；F選項，與寫作內容無關。37.答案F：后文提到作者喜歡在數學和科學領域探索客觀真理，所以此處是轉向了數學和科學領域。A選項，與上下文無關；B選項，未體現態度轉變；C選項，已選過；D選項，與下文不銜接；E選項，不符合語境；G選項，與前文邏輯不符。38.答案A：作者找研究生幫忙，論文又被批改得滿是紅字，所以內心會大喊“Notagain”。B選項，此時作者還未積極看待；C選項，已選過；D選項，未提及寫作不是一次性的事情；E選項，不符合情境；F選項，已選過；G選項，與前文不符。39.答案D：研究生解釋那些紅字不意味著作者是糟糕的作家，寫作需要多次修改，不是一蹴而就的。A選項，已選過；B選項，未直接體現積極看待的原因；C選項，已選過；E選項，與寫作性質無關；F選項，已選過；G選項，與解釋內容不符。40.答案G：作者之前討厭寫作，現在寫作成了最喜歡的研究部分，這是他從未想象過的。A選項，已選過；B選項，未強調驚喜；C選項，已選過；D選項，已選過；E選項，與驚喜感不符；F選項，已選過。語言運用部分41.答案B：根據“helpingwithtaskslikedataanalysis”可知，作者協助同事做實驗，aid意為“幫助，協助”。A選項，grade意為“評分”；C選項，fund意為“資助”；D選項，schedule意為“安排”，均不符合語境。42.答案B：作者相信自己管理緊湊日程的能力，manage意為“管理，安排”。A選項，assign意為“分配”；C選項，delay意為“延遲”；D選項，decline意為“拒絕”，均不符合文意。43.答案B：作者認為管理日程的能力是自身能力的體現，competence意為“能力”。A選項，patience意為“耐心”；C選項，knowledge意為“知識”；D選項，ambition意為“抱負”，均不合適。44.答案C：作者精力耗盡，注意力分散，divided意為“分散的”。A選項，drawn意為“吸引”；B選項，focused意為“集中的”；D選項，directed意為“指向”，均不符合語境。45.答案D：作者無法在任務中投入最佳狀態，task意為“任務”。A選項，achievement意為“成就”；B選項，course意為“課程”；C選項，reward意為“獎勵”，均不符合文意。46.答案C：同事過來建議作者改變工作方式，suggest意為“建議”。A選項，order意為“命令”；B選項，blame意為“責備”；D選項，investigate意為“調查”，均不符合語境。47.答案A：同事建議作者放慢節奏，slowdown意為“放慢”。B選項，hangon意為“堅持”；C選項，cheerup意為“振作起來”；D選項，fightback意為“反擊”，均不符合文意。48.答案A：作者買了工作專用手機，晚上不碰它，untouched意為“未觸碰的”。B選項，uncharged意為“未充電的”；C選項，unpaid意為“未支付的”；D選項，unlocked意為“未鎖的”，均不符合語境。49.答案D：作者開始在工作時間設定明確界限，boundary意為“界限”。A選項，guideline意為“指導方針”；B選項，deadline意為“截止日期”；C選項，goal意為“目標”，均不符合文意。50.答案A：作者對承擔的項目更有選擇性，selective意為“有選擇性的”。B選項，curious意為“好奇的”；C選項，confident意為“自信的”；D選項，anxious意為“焦慮的”，均不符合語境。51.答案C：起初作者覺得這些改變可能會影響自己的職業生涯，affect意為“影響”。A選項，launch意為“發起”；B選項，improve意為“提高”；D選項，lengthen意為“延長”，均不符合文意。52.答案C：作者花更多時間放松和反思工作，breathe在這里有放松、調整狀態的意思。A選項，research意為“研究”；B選項，experiment意為“實驗”；D選項，battle意為“戰斗”，均不符合語境。53.答案A：此處舉例說明作者的改變，forinstance意為“例如”。B選項，inaddition意為“此外”；C選項，bycontrast意為“相比之下”；D選項，asalways意為“一如既往”，均不符合文意。54.答案D：這些改變讓作者更高效，change意為“改變”。A選項，belief意為“信念”；B選項，training意為“訓練”；C選項，purchase意為“購買”，均不符合語境。55.答案D：給自己留出空間不是落后的表現，fallingbehind意為“落后”。A選項，showingoff意為“炫耀”；B選項，breakingdown意為“崩潰”；C選項，fadingaway意為“逐漸消失”，均不符合文意。56.答案are：此處是完全倒裝結構，主