山西省呂梁市中陽縣第二中學2023年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題31.Thosewholieandcheatwillnever_______it.A.gothrough

B.payattentionto

C.getawaywith

D.makeuseof

參考答案：C略2.參考答案：c略3._______aliving,shehadtoworkfrommorningtillnight.A.Tomake

B.Made

C.Making

D.Tohavemake參考答案：A4.Blue_____you.Youshouldwearitmore.A.fits B.suitsC.matches D.goeswith參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：藍色適合你，你應該多穿一點。A.fits強調大小合適吻合；

B.suits表示衣服的色、式等適合某人的氣色、身份等；C.matches著重服裝搭配合適；D.goeswith與……配套。這里指適合某人的氣色和身份。故選B。5.TheUSAonce______waragainstJapanin1945andnowitisbombingLibya.A.announced

B.declared

C.commented

D.stated參考答案：B略6.Doesitmakeany_______thatweignoresuchanimportantproblemwhenwearemakingaplan?A.sense

B.difference

C.decision

D.choice參考答案：B7.Thisnovelis_______thatone,soIlikeneitherofthem.A.asinterestingas

B.nomoreinterestingthan

C.notmoreinterestingthan

D.notmoreinterestingthan參考答案：B8.Allmyclassmateswere_______myideathatweshouldgoonanoutingnextweek. A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.incaseof參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我所有的同學都支持我的想法：我們下周應該外出游玩。A項是為了向…表示敬意的意思；B項是為了紀念的意思；C項是支持，贊成的意思；D項是以防，萬一的意思。9.Thereisagrowing_________toregardmoneymorehighlythanqualityoflife.A.tendency

B.response C.caution D.tone 參考答案：A10.Mr．White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays．

A．an;/;the

B．a;a;a

C．an;the;/

D．a;the;/參考答案：D11. youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C12.—IwonderwhyMrGreenhasn'tshowedupatthemeetingyet.

—I'mnotsure，buthe________inatrafficjamdrivinghere.

A．couldbestuck

B．mighthavebeenstuck

C．mightbestuck

D．musthavebeenstuck參考答案：13.–Willitraintoday?--_______.Itissocloudytoday.A.Thatdepends

B.Iguessnot

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.I’mafraidso

參考答案：D14.Itwas_____thesoldierdidatthespotoftheaccident,notwhathesaid,_______movedallthecitizensofthewholecity.A.that;what

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.what;which參考答案：B15.Thenewlawofconsumerrightsalso__________

rulesaboutreturningfaultygoodsandsetsoutprotectionsforthosewhoreceivepoorservices.A.announces

B.clarifies

C.consists

D.possesses參考答案：B16.Incommunication,asmileisusually_____strongsignofafriendlyand_____openattitude.

A.the;/

B.a;an

C.a;/

D.the;an參考答案：C17.ThatJapanesegovernmentclaimedDiaoyuIsland______________allpigsburstingintolaughter.A.ledto

B.extendto

C.forceto

D.inspireto參考答案：A18.Havingworkedforaslongastenhours,theyoungmanlayontheground,_____.A.tiredlyandhungrily

B.tiredandhungerB.tiredandhungry

D.tiringandhungry參考答案：B31.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich參考答案：D略二、新的題型20.Ifitweren'tforthe,ninthBRICSSummit（金磚峰會）heldinXiamenlastyear,manypeoplewouldprobablyneverhaverealized___41___richthecultureinFujianis.Thewelcomingceremonydisplayedthetraditionallocalculture,including___42___(various)ofartformssuchaschildren'sfolkrhymesandHui'anwomendances,However,oneofthemost___43___(impression)performanceswasNanyin,whichistranslatedas“themusicinthesouth”.NanyinisatypeofmusicalperformanceartbasedonsouthernFujiandialects.___44___(general)consideredtodatebacktotheSongDynasty,NanyinhasbeencalledprecioustreasureofChina'smusichistoryandis___45___(old)traditionalmusicforminChinatoday.When___46___(interview),aNanyinperformersaid.“Somepeoplesaysucholdmusicisn'tnecessaryorsuitable___47___modernpeople,butIdon'tthink___48___.Asamatteroffact,Nanyincanbeasocialcommunicationbreakformodernpeoplewho___49___(feed)upwiththefast-pacedlifestyle.”Anotherperformeradded,“___50___(get)involvedinNanyinperformancemakesmeremainyoung.Anyway,whocanbeolderthanthiskindof1000-year-oldmusic?”參考答案：41.how

42.varieties

43.impressive

44.Generally

45.theoldest

46.interviewed

47.for

48.so

49.arefed

50.Getting這是一篇說明文。通過金磚國家領導人第九次會晤介紹了福建省的一種文化形式——南音。【41題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：如果不是去年在廈門舉行的金磚國家領導人第九次會晤，許多人可能永遠不會意識到福建文化有多么豐富。本句為感嘆句，根據下文rich為形容詞需要how感嘆。故填how。【42題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：歡迎儀式展示了當地的傳統文化，包括各種藝術形式，如兒童民謠和惠安女舞蹈。固定短語varietiesof“各種各樣的”，故填varieties。【43題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：然而，最令人印象深刻的表演之一是“南音”，它被翻譯為“南方的音樂”。performance為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填impressive。【44題詳解】考查副詞。句意：南音是一種基于閩南方言的音樂表演藝術，一般認為可以追溯到宋朝。consider為動詞需要副詞修飾，故填Generally。【45題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意:南音被稱為中國音樂史上的寶貴財富，是中國最古老的傳統音樂形式。根據下文的比較范圍為inChina，故應用形容詞最高級，填theoldest。【46題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一位南音表演者在接受采訪時說。“有人說這樣的老音樂對現代人來說沒有必要或不合適，但我不這么認為。本句中interview與邏輯主語aNanyinperformer構成被動關系，故填過去分詞interviewed。【47題詳解】考查固定短語。句意同上。固定短語besuitablefor“適合”，故填for。【48題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：我不這么認為。固定句式sb.don’tthinkso“某人不這么認為”。故填so。【49題詳解】考查動詞時態語態。句意：事實上，對于那些已經厭倦了快節奏生活方式的現代人來說，南音是一個社交平臺。本句主語modernpeople與謂語動詞構成被動關系，且為一般現在時，故填arefed。【50題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：另一位表演者補充道:“參與南音的演出讓我保持年輕。不管怎樣，誰能比這種有著千年歷史的音樂更古老呢?"分析句子結構可知，本句為GettinginvolvedinNanyinperformance應為動名詞形式作句子主語。故填Getting。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從題目所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。StudentswhowanttostudyintheUnitedStatesmayfindthattheirchancesforfinancialaidarelimited.Theyoftenhavetopayfortheireducationwiththeirownsavingsortheirfamily'smoney.ArecentreportfromtheInstituteofInternationalEducationinNewYorklookedat2008-2009schoolyear.CollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStateshadmorethanhalfamillionforeignstudents.63%ofthempaidforschoolmostlybythemselvesorwithfamilyhelp.26%percentweresupportedbytheschooltheyattended.Thereareothersourcesoffinancialaidforinternationalstudents.Theseincludeastudent'shomegovernmentoruniversity,ortheUnitedStatesgovernment.Privatesponsors,internationalorganizationsandemployersmayalsoprovidesupport.Yetduringthelastschoolyear,notmanystudentswereabletodependonanyoftheseothersources.Currentemployersprovidedthemosthelp.Still,theyrepresentedthemainsupportforjustfourpercentofinternationalstudents.Thoseatthegraduatelevel,however,aremorelikelythanundergraduatestoreceivefinancialaidintheUnitedStates.Morethan80%percentofforeignundergraduatesdependedmostlyonpersonalandfamilymoneytopayforschoollastyear.Thesamewastrueoflessthanhalfofgraduatestudents.MostoftheothersreceivedfinancialaidfromtheircollegeoruniversityintheUnitedStates.AlistofAmericanschoolsthatofferfinancialaidtoforeignstudentscanbefoundatausefulWebsite.T.Thissitealsoprovidesinformationaboutscholarshipprograms.Butitwarnsforeignstudentsnottopayifthereisanychargeforscholarshipapplicationforms.Youcouldbecheatedoutofyourmoney.59.Mostforeignstudentsdependon_______top