Unit5MusicandAFAMOUSWithoutmusic,lifewouldbea——Friedrich音樂是生命的支柱——弗里德里希·尼FriedrichNietzsche（1844-1900）,German-Swissphilosopherandwriter,oneofthemostinfluentialofmodernthinkers.Hewrotecriticaltextsonreligion,morality,contemporaryculture,philosophyand弗里德里?！ねつ岵桑‵riedrichWilhelmNietzsche，1844～1900）德國-哲學家、作家，同時也是SpeakingActivityMakinganAppointmentSampleDialogueReadthefollowingconversation.PayattentiontohowthespeakersmakeanCindy:Dr.Peterson'soffice.HowcanIhelpDavid:I'dliketomakeanappointment.WouldDr.Petersonbeabletoseemeat9:30tomorrow?Cindy:I'msorry,buthehasn'tgotanyopeningsuntil11:00,unlessthere'sacancellation.David:Would1:00intheafternoonbeconvenient?Cindy:Yes,he'sfreethen.MayIhaveyourname?David:Yes,it'sDavidLain.Cindy:HaveyouseenDr.PetersonDavid:Yes,Ihadaphysicalexaminationlastyear.Cindy:Right.I'vescheduledyouinfor1:00o'clock.David:Thankyou.Guideddinner.Youmayusethefollowingtipstohelpyou.Areyouavailableon…？Canwemeeton…?Is…convenientforWhatabout…Yes,…isSorry,I'mafraidITextANewWords1、universaladj.donebyorinvolvingallthepeopleintheworldorinaparticulargroup全世界2、definev.tosayorexplainwhatthemeaningofawordorphraseis（詞語的含義）；給…下3、melodyn.atune,especiallythemaintuneinapieceofmusicwrittenforseveralinstrumentsorvoices旋律；曲調；（尤指）主旋律4、beatv.tomake,orcausesomethingtomake,aregularsoundormovement（使）規律作響，作節奏5、tunen.aseriesofmusicalnotesthataresungorplayedinaparticularordertoformapieceofmusic曲調；曲子6、aladj.yourown;notbelongingtoorconnectedwithanyoneelse個人的；私人7、definitionn.whatanideaetc.means8、varyv.tobedifferentfromeachotherinsize,shape,etc.（大小、形狀等）9、bucketn.anopencontainerwithahandleusedforcarryingorholdingliquids,sand,etc.（有10、shudderv.toshakebecauseyouarecoldorfrightened,orbecauseofastrongfeeling11、varietyn.severaldifferentsortsofthesamething12、genren.aparticulartypeorstyleofliterature,art,filmormusicthatyoucanrecognizebecauseofitsspecialfeatures體裁，類型13、n.theabilitytothinkaboutproblemsanddecisionsinareasonablewaywithoutexaggeratingtheirimportance客觀判斷力；權衡輕重的能力14、icebreakern.athingthatyoudoorsay,likegameorajoketomakepeoplefeellessnervouswhenwheyfirstmeet消除隔閡的行動，活躍氣氛的話15、optionn.somethingthatyoucanchoosetohaveordo;thefreedomtochoosewhatyoudo可選16、evokev.tobringafeeling,amemoryoranimageintoyourmind引起，喚起（感情、或形象17、soothev.tomakesomebodywhoisanxious,upset,etc.feelcalmer18、unwindv.tostopworryingorthinkingaboutproblemsandstarttorelax fortv.tomakesomebodywhoisworriedorunhappyfeelbetterbybeingkindandsympathetictowardsthem安慰；撫慰；寬慰 orthingthathelpsyouwhenyouaresuffering,worriedorunhappy令人感到安慰的人（或20、motivatev.tomakesomebodywanttodosomething,especiallysomethingthatinvolveshardworkandeffort推動…甘愿苦干；激勵；激發21、pumpv.（ofaliquid）toflowinaparticulardirectionasifitisbeingforcedbyapump（液22、productiveadjngorachievingalot有效益的；富有成效23、creativityn.theabilitytouseyourimaginationtoproducenewideas,makethings,etc力24、aspectn.aparticularpartorfeatureofasituation,anidea,aproblem,etcawayinitmaybeconsidered25、instrumentn.anobjectusedforproducingmusicalsounds,forexampleapianooradrum26、imaginationn.theabilitytocreatepicturesinyourmind;thepartofyourmindthatdoes27、cravev.tohaveaverystrongdesireforsomething28、addictionn.theconditionofbeingaddictedtosomething29、copev.todealsuccessfullywithsomethingdifficult（成功地）30、tensionn.asituationinwhichpeopledonottrusteachother,orfeelunfriendlytowardseachother,andwhiaycausethemtoattackeachother緊張（或關系、狀況）31、inspirationn.theprocessthattakesplacewhensomebodyseesorhearssomethingthatcausesthem32、unlockv.toundothelockofadoor,window,etc.,usingakey（用）開…的Phrasesand1、relatetotobeabletounderstandandhavesympathywithsomebody/something產生共鳴；領略；2、inhandusedtosayanundertakingisbeingdealtwithTextPre-readingDoyouenjoylisteningtomusic?WhatkindofmusicdoyoulikeDoyouagreethatmusicisauniversalMusicasaUniversalTheimportanceofmusicinourlivescannotbedefinedwithwords.Itistheairwebreatheandthethoughtswethink.Itisthemelodiesthatbeattothetuneofourhearts.Itistheuniversallanguagethatweclunderstandandrelateto,evenwhenouraldefinitionsvary.①Musicisaveryvaluabletoolthroughouttheworld.Iamnotamusician.Icouldn'tcarryatuneinabigoldbucket,yetIstillsingalongwithmyfavoritesong.②Ishudderatthethoughtoflifewithoutmusic.MusicisaveryimportantpartofmyworldandwithoutitIdon'tknowhowIwouldhavecomeasfarasIhave.③Musicisvariety.Becausetherearemanydifferentstylesandgenresofmusic,thereissomethingforeveryone.Althoughwemaynotalwayslikeeverytypeofmusiconthemarket,thevarietymakesmusicMusicisthevoicewelongforwhenwecan'tfindwordstospeak.Manypeoplewillagreethattherethem.Theycanexpressouremotionsthoughwedidn'treallyknowwefeltthatway.Musiccanputthingsinto.⑤Musicisagreaticebreaker.Therearealotoftopicstobediscussedwhenitcomestomusic.⑥Ifyouaretalkingaboutmusic,deadsilenceisn'tanoption.Playingmusicinthebackgroundatpartieswillhelpcalmyourguests.Musicsetsthemoodandmakesthingshappier.Musicspeakstoouremotions.Itevokesmemories.Itcanremindusofhappytimes.Itcanhelpusrelatetoexperiences.Itcanbringastoourfaceortearstooureyes.Musicisalinktooursoul.Musicsoothes,andrelaxesus.Musicisagreatwaytounwind.Ithelpsusfeelbetterwhenweblue.⑦Itcomfortsuswhenwearelonely,yetitmakesusrealizethatwearen'tMusicmotivatesus.Listeningtomusiccanprepareusformanypossibilities.Itgetsourbloodpumandpointsusintherightdirection.Musiccanmakeusfeelmoreproductive.ItpreparesusfortheinMusicgivesusameansofcreativity.Therearemanyaspectstomusic,suchasplayinganinstrument,writingthewords,orevendancing.Ifweusemusictohelpuscreate,ourimaginationhasnolimits.Ineedmusicliketheflowersneedrain.Icraveitlikeachildcravescandy.Itisahealthyaddictionandapleasantwayofcowiththemanytensionsoflife.Musicisasimportanttomeasbreathingandfood.Itismyescape,mycomfort,andmyinspiration.Musicisthekeythatunlocksmysoul.Key1、Itistheuniversallanguagethatweclunderstandandrelateto,evenwhenour definitionsvary.2、Icouldn'tcarryatuneinabigoldbucket,yetIstillsingalongwithmyfavorite3、MusicisaveryimportantpartofmyworldandwithoutitIdon'tknowhowIwouldhavecomeasfarasIhave.4、Manypeoplewillagreethattherearesongsthatwerewrittenjustfor5、Musiccanputthingsintos.6、Therearealotoftopicstobediscussedwhenitcomesto7、Ithelpsusfeelbetterwhenweareblue.can'tcarryatune（inabucket）:（figurative）tobeunabletosingasimplemelody;lackingmusicalabilityⅠCheckingYourDirections:ChoosethebestanswertoeachquestionfromtheinformationgivenintheWhatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A）Theauthorprefersclassicalmusic.B）Theauthorispooratsinging.TheauthorhaswrittenmanyTheauthorisastudentinamusic[答疑【答案】【解析】第二段前Iamnotamusician.Icouldn'tcarryabigoldbucket,yetIstillsingalongwithmyfavoritesong.我不是音樂家。我雖然唱歌跑調，卻仍愛哼唱我最愛的B。Accordingtotheauthor,whatmakesmusicuniversal? [答疑506486050302]【答案】Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutmusiccomparedwithwords?A）Musichasthesamefunctionsaswords.B）Musiccan'texpressouremotionsasclearlyaswords.C）Musicsometimesismorepowerfulthanwords.D）Musiccanbridgethegapbetweenpeoplewithdifferent[答疑【答案】C。Whydoestheauthorsay"musicisagreaticebreaker"?A）Musiccanhelppeoplecalmdownatanoisyparty.MusiccanputpeopleinagoodMusicisaverygoodtopicforpeopletostartaconversation.D）Musicsilencespeoplewhentheylistentoit.[答疑【答案】【解析】第五段第二、三句Therearealotoftopicstobediscussedwhenitcomestomusic.Ifyouaretalkingaboutmusic,deadsilenceisn'tanoption.當聊到音樂的時Whenwearealone,ifwelistentomusic, A）wemayfeelevenlonelierwewillfeelweareneveraloneC）wemaybemovedtotearswemay e[答疑【答案】【解析】第七段最后一句Itcomfortsuswhenwearelonely,yetitmakesusrealizethatwearen'talone，當我們孤獨的時候它能寬慰我們，它讓我們自己不是一個人。答案B。ⅡBuildingYourSectionDirections:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectchoiceofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.Dictionarywritersmustbeskilledintheartof .（define,[答疑【答案】【解析】of后應填入名詞形式。define,v.給……下定釋；definition,n.定definition。Thedoctorbelievesthatheiswasting timeandeffort.（valuable,[答 【答案】timeandeffort前缺少限定它們的形容詞。valuable,adj.寶貴的、有價值的；valueless,adj.不足道的、無價值的。結合句意“醫生認為他是在浪費寶貴的時間和精valuablevaluable。Tokeepfit,weallneed inourdiet.（vary,[答疑【答案】【解析】賓語不全，缺少名詞。vary,v.有別、使多樣化；variety,n.不同種類、多種式樣。variety。Finallyheturnedtohistutorforhelpbecausehehad[答疑【答案】

.（option,【解析】缺少賓語，應填入一個名詞。option,n.可選擇的事物、選擇；optional,adj.可選option。Canyou whatitwouldbeliketolivewithouectricity?（imagine,[答疑【答案】【解析】謂語部分不全，需要填入動詞。imagine,v，想象、設想；imaginative,adj.富有imagine。Hisnobleexample therestofustogreaterefforts.（inspired,[答疑【答案】【解析】缺少謂語，應填入動詞。inspire,v.鼓舞、激勵，使產生靈感；inspiration,Section⑥ Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewords⑥ TopeoplelivinginBritain,weatherisasubjectofalmost [答疑【答案】在英國的人們，天氣幾乎是普遍感的話題。答案為universal。She herselfwiththethoughtthatitwouldsoonbe[答疑【答案】【解析】comfortwithcomforted。Thepromisingactressdiedofalcohol atanearly[答疑【答案】【解析】缺少賓語，應填入名詞。addiction,n.癮、入迷。譯文，這位嶄露頭角的女演員，addiction。Jackisaninligentpupil,buthelacks [答疑【答案】lackmotivation,n.動力。譯文，杰克是一名聰明的學生，但他motivation。Thiswasone ofhercharacterhehadn'tseen[答疑【答案】aspect。Therecordswillincludeother detailssuchasnationality,dateofbirthand[答疑【答案 SectionDirections:CompleteeachofthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableTheaircraftwasflying anortherly[答疑【答案】inIshudderwithfearatthe oflingherthebad[答疑【答案】【解析】譯文：到告訴她這個壞消息，我就嚇得渾身顫抖。atthethoughtof…固定搭配，到就……。答案為thought。Ourdistinguishedguestswillarriveatnine,as aswe[答疑【答案】【解析】譯文：據我所知，貴賓將在九點到達。asfarasweknowfar。Someadultscan'trelate their[答疑【答案】【解析】譯文：一些家長并不了解他們的孩子。relatetoto。Weshouldgetdowntotheproject handassoonas[答疑【答案】手頭（隨時可用）。getdowntoin。Finallytheloadwasliftedby ofa[答疑【答案】【解析】譯文：最后，我們借助起重機吊起了貨物。bymeansofmeans。ⅢBridgingtheDirections:Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.trainingtoursgetuppubliccentrestravelledtrainingtoursgetuppubliccentrestravelledbecauseheardoflivedbyandin1770.BothhisfatherJohann①hisgrandfatherLudwigwere[答疑both…andand。Hisfathergavehimearlymusical②andhopedthattheboywould forcedhimto③inthemiddleofthenightandpractisethepiano.[答疑traininggetmusicaltrainingtrainingtraining。③forcesb.todosth.強迫做某事；應填入動詞。答案為getupWhenhewasseven,Beethovenstartedplayingin④andatof13becameanassistantorganisthapelinCologne.In1787he⑤toVienna,wherehemetMozart,butafterashortstayhehadgobacktoBonn⑥hismotherhaddied.HereturnedtoViennain1792,wherehestayeduntilhis[答疑publictravelled；⑥inpublicpublictraveltoViennatravelledViennawasoneofthegreatmusical⑦ofEuropeduringthistime.Someofthecity'supperclasscitizenshadalready⑧Beethovenandwereinterestedinhismusic.[答疑centresheardoneofmusicalcentresofEuropecentres。⑧heardof固定搭配，聽說、聽。答案為heardofTheygavehimmoneytoliveandstudythere.InVienna,BeethovenalsometJosephHaydnandbecamehispupilforashorttime.TheViennesethoughtthatBeethovenwasastrangemanbecauseofhisuntidyappearance.Hehadwildblackhairand⑨hisownrules.[答疑livedlivebylivebyhisownruleslivedby。DuringhistimeinVienna,hebecamemoreandmorefamous,gavegreatconcertsandwenton⑩toBerlinandPrague.[答疑wentontourntours路德維希·凡·1770他7歲時就開始公開演出，13歲在科隆的禮拜堂成為一名鳳琴演奏家。在1787年，他旅母親了。在1792年他維也納并留在那里直至。解）貝多芬而且對他的音樂很感。在那些城市里，他們給貝多芬錢資助他的生活和學習。SectionDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesintheThebookaimstocover [答疑【答案】everyaspectofcity【解析】aspect,neveryaspectofcitylifeTeachershave aboutthechanges（表示憂慮[答疑【答案】expressedtheir【解析】express,vexpressedtheirworryThereis （種類繁多的圖案）tochoosefrom.（avariety[答疑【答案】avarietyof【解析】avarietyofn.固定搭配，各式各樣、多種多樣。注意后邊名詞應該用復數形式avarietyofpatterns。Josiehad [答疑【答案】offertobeourHeisnow [答疑【答案】makingeffortstoquitdrinking【解析】addiction,n.makingeffortstoquitdrinkingaddictionSectionDirections:TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoWhenchildrengotomusicclassinschool,theyoftendonotunderstandwhyitisimportantforthemtostudythehistoryofclassicalmusic.Thetruthisthat,althoughitmaysoundvastlydifferent,classicalmusicisthebasisofallothermusic.Withoutit,wewouldnothaveallofthemanygenresofmusicthatweenjoylisteningtotoday.Classicalmusicmaynotbeasappealingtothemodernearsasothergenres,butitisimportantforeveryonetoknowitshistory.[答疑OrganizingYourDirections:Putthefollowingsentencesintheproperordersothattheymake.acompleteForexample,hechoosesthemusicthatistobeplayed oncertanddecideshowitshouldbeplayed-loudorsoft,fastorslow.Aconductordirectsthemusicianswithastick,calledtheThenhecallsthemusicianstoHedoesimportantthingsbeforetheDuringrehearsals,heoftenrequiressectionsorindividualmusiciansplaytheirpartsoverandoveragainuntilthesoundisperfect.[答 2413ReflectingontheTherearedifferenttypesofmusic,andpeoplehavedifferenttastesinmusic.Somepeopleenjoyclassicalmusicwhileotherslikepopmusic.What'syourfavoritetypeofmusic?Doesmusicsootheordistractyou?[答疑給出具體理由。比如，Themelodiesandtherhythmsofrockrollarestrongerandmorepowerful,sotheycanconveymeenergyandenthusiasmwhen.Ilistentothem.概括總結音樂對自己的影響。比如，Musicislikeafriendofmine,whiakesmylifehappierandbrighter.TextBNewWordstoshops/storestobesold倉庫；貨棧；貨倉2、brochuren.asmallmagazineorbookcontainingpicturesandinformationaboutsomethingoradvertisingsomething資料（或）手冊3、getawayn.ashortholiday/vacation;aplacethatissuitableforaholiday/vacation短假；假日4、standardadj.averageornormalratherthanhavingspecialorunusualfeatures5、routinen.thenormalorderandwayinwhichyouregularlydothings6、samplev.toexperiencesomethingforashorttimetoseewhatitislike7suitcasen.acasewithflatsidesandahandle,usedforcarryingclothesetc.whenyouare8、packv.toputclothes,oabaginpreparationforatripawayfromhome（行李）；9、stretchn.acontinuousperiodoftime（連續的）10、endlessadj.continuingforalongtimeandseemingtohavenoend的；不斷的；無休止11、temporaryadj.lastingorintendedtolastorbeusedonlyforashorttime;notpermanent12、stagingpostn.aplacewherepeople,planes,ships,etc.regularlystopduringalongjourney中13、somehowadv.forareasonthatyoudonotknoworunderstand14、afterwardsadv.atalatertime;afteraneventthathasalreadybeenmentioned15、coincidencen.thefactoftwothingshappeningatthesametimebychance,inasurprising16、restorev.tobringbackasituationorfeelingthatexistedbefore（某種情況或感受17、switchv.tochangeormakesomethingchangefromonethingtoanother（使）18、patternn.theregularwayinwhichsomethinghappensorisdonetohappen蟄伏狀態20、grindn.anactivitythatistiringorboringandtakesalotoftime（或厭倦）的工作；21、spacen.aperiodoftime22、tendv.tobelikelytodosomethingortohappeninaparticularwaybecausethisiswhatoftenorusuallyhappens往往會；常常就23、recreationaladj.connectedwithactivitiesthatpeopledoforenjoymentwhentheyarenot24、relaxationn.waysofrestingandenjoyingyourself;timespentrestingandenjoyingyourself放25、naturallyadv.inawaythatyouwouldexpect26、relationn.thewayinwhichtwoormorethingareconnected（事物之間的）27、punctuatev.tointerruptsomethingatintervals28、pinpointv.tofindandshowtheexactpositionofsomebody/somethingortheexacttimethatsomethinghappened明確；確定（位置或時間）29、landmarkn.anevent,adiscovery,aninvention,etc.thatmarksanimportantstagein30、markern.anobjectorasignthatshowsthepositionofsomething（表示方位的）31、recallv.toremembersomething32、adventuren.anunusual,excitingordangerousexperience,journeyorseriesofevents；33、potentialadj.thatcandevelopintosomethingorbedevelopedinthefuturePhrasesand1、lookforwardtotobethinkingwithpleasureaboutsomethingthatisgoingtohappen（becauseyouexpecttoenjoyit）（高興地）盼望，期待2、makea,no,some,etc.differencetohaveaneffect/no/someeffectonsomebody/something（或3、initselfconsideredseparayfromotherthingsinitstrue4、overtimeastimepassesTextPre-readingDoyoulikevacations?WhatdoyoumostlikeaboutWhatreasonsdoyouthinktheauthormaygiveforourneedforWhyWeNeedThere'smoretoavacationthancanbedescribedinawarehousefulloftravelbrochures.①Wecertainlyneedbreaksfromwork.Butthereisevenmoretobesaidforagetawaybreak,leavingallstandardroutinesbehindandsamplingadifferentlifeforashortwhile.Thebenefitsoftakingavacationstartlongbeforethesuitcasesarepacked.Avacationissomethingtolookforwardtoandkeepslongstretchesofroutinefromseemingendless.ItmayonlybeatemporaryIt'snocoincidencethatcompaniessometimesuseaway-breakstorestoremotivationandteamrelationships.③Ifyou'reabletoswitchoffandleaveeverydaypatternsbehind,whenyoucomeback,youoftenviewoldsituationswithfresheyesandseetheminanewlight.Ifnothingelse,noticinghowyourthoughtsormoodcanchangeonvacationprovesthatit'spossibletofeeldifferently.Yettakingabreakisonlypartofthepicture.Peopledon'tdisappearwhileonvacationorgointosuspendedanimation.We'restillthinkingandfeelingthewholetimewe'reaway.Whatreallymakesthedifferenceisnotsimplygettingawayfromtheoldgrind;it'sbeingabletodosomethingelseinstead.④Wemightspeaktopeoplewewouldn'tnormallymeet,trysportswe'dnotdootherwiseanddiscoverinterestsweneverknewwehad.Vacationsalsoallowustofocusonthepresentinawaythat'shardtodoathome.Whenyou'reinanewenvironmentforashortspaceoftime,yourattentiontendstobeonwhat'shappeningrightnowandinthenextfewdays.⑤Sightseeingwalksandotherrecreationalactivitieskeepourmindsevenmoreinthehereandnow.Thisdoesmuorethanprovideafewpleasantexperiences.Being"inthemoment"isinitselfoneofthekeystorelaxation,andthishappensmorenaturallyonvacation.Usefulastheyareinrelationtothefuture,vacationscanbeevenmoreimportantinrelationtothepast.Likemajorholidaysandthechangeofseasons,vacationspunctuatetheyearandgiveitauniquecharacter.Asksomeoneaboutacertainperiodoftimeandthey'llpinpointitbygoingbackoverlandmarkevents.Vacationsareoneofthesemarkers.Youoftenhearpeoplerecall,forexample,that"itwastheyearwewenttoDisneyland"or"rightafterwegotbackfromcam".Familyvacationscanbesomeofclearestmemoriespeoplehavefromtheirchildhoodsandimportantpartsofafamily'ssharedhistory.⑥Overtimeourvacationsaddcolourandqualitytoour allifestories.Everyvacationisanadventurefullofpotentialdiscoveries.Perhaps,morethananythingelse,vacationsenableustooureyesfromfamiliarpathssothatwecanlookaroundandseethatthere'saworldoutKeyThere'smoretoavacationthancanbedescribedinawarehousefulloftravelWesomehowexpecttofeeldifferentlyafterwardsandareusuallyprovedIt'snocoincidencethatcompaniessometimesuseaway-breakstorestoremotivationandteamWhatreallymakesthedifferenceisnotsimplygettingawayfromtheoldgrind;it'sbeingabletodosomethingelseinstead.Whenyou'reinanewenvironmentforashortspaceoftime,yourattentiontendstobeonwhat'shappeningrightnowandinthenextfewdays.Familyvacationscanbesomeofclearestmemoriespeoplehavefromtheirchildhoodsandimportantpartsofafamily'ssharedhistory.Disneyland:aUSamusementparkbasedonthecharactersinthefi /moviesofWa ⅠCheckingYourSectionDirections:ReadthefollowingstatementsandmarkY（forYes）ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthetext;N（forNo）ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthetext;NG（forNotGiven）iftheinformationisnotgiveninthetext.（）1.Youcan'tfeeltheexcitementofavacationuntilyouareonthe[答疑【答案】Thebenefitsoftakingavacationstartlongbeforethesuitcasesarepacked.Avacationissomethingtolookforwardto…可以看出，在假期N。（）2.Peoplefeeldifferentlywhentheycomebackfroma[答疑【答案】whenyoucomebackinanewlightprovethatit'spossibletofeeldifferent.你再回來的時候，你通常就能用新的眼光來開看待舊問題。如果沒有這樣Y。（）3.Away-breakscanhelprestoreemployees'[答疑【答案】Y。（）4.Yourmindwillstopworkingwhileyouareon[答疑【答案】【解析】第四段開頭Peopledon'tdisappearwhileonvacationwe'restillthinkingandfeelingthewholetimewe'reaway.可以看出，即使暫時離開了工作崗位，但人們的思N。（）5.Peoplewilltrynewthingswhiletheyareon[答疑【答案】【解析】第四段最后Wemightspeaktopeoplewewouldn'tnormallymeet,trysportswe'dnotdootherwiseanddiscoverinterestsweneverknewwehad.這幾句話具體說了在假NG。（）6.Vacationsareevenmoreimportantthanmajor[答疑【答案】SectionDirections:CompletethefollowingsentenceswiththeinformationgivenintheWithagetawaybreak,wecan andexperienceadifferent[答疑【答案】leaveallstandardroutines【解析】第一段第三句…agetawaybreak,leavingallstandardroutinesbehindWhenwearelookingforwardtoavacation,thelongstretchesofroutinewillnot [答疑【答案】seem【解析】第二段第二句…andkeepslongstretchesofroutinefromseemingendless.答seemendless。Afteravacation,peoplewilllookatoldsituations [答疑【答案】withfresheyesandseetheminanewwhenyoucomeback,youoftenviewoldsituationswithfresheyesandseetheminanewlightwithfresheyesandseetheminanewlight。Havingavacationisnotonlyaboutgettingawayfromtheoldgrindbutalsoaboutbeingable [答疑【答案】dosomethingelsetodosomethingelseinsteaddosomethingelseinsteadWhenpeoplerecallacertainperiodoftime,theywillpinpointitbygoingbackover [答疑【答案】landmark【解析】第六段第三句…theywillpinpointitbygoingbackoverlandmarkevents.答landmarkevents。Theauthorbelievesthatvacationsadd toour[答疑【答案】colourand【解析】第七段開頭句…ourvacationsaddcolourand allifestories.答案為colourandquality。ⅡBuildingYourSectionDirections:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectchoiceofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.Alongholidayinthecoastalcitywillhelpyou afteryourexams.（relax,[答 【答案】【解析】helpsb.（to）dosth.固定搭配，幫助做某事。應填入動詞。relax,relaxation,n.relaxTheyoungactressspeaksandbehaves onthestage.（natural,[答疑【答案】speakbehave。natural,adj.自然的；naturally,adv.自naturally。Herrecentlypublishedbookisa best-seller.（potential,[答疑【答案】best-sellerpotential,adj.潛在的、可能的；potentially,adv.potential。Thehoursofwaitingseemed .（end,[答疑【答案】【解析】系表結構，seem后缺少形容詞。end,v.結束；endless,adj.的、無休止的。endless。Hisonly aredrinkingbeerandwatchingfootball.（recreation,[答疑【答案】Shecouldn'twaittolusabouther inAfrica.（adventures,[答疑【答案】【解析】賓語不全，缺少名詞。adventure,n.、奇遇、經歷；adventurous,勇于的、敢于創新的。這里用adventures，表示多個經歷。答案為adventuresSection ①routine ④switching⑤patterns Directions:Fillintheblankswith ①routine ④switching⑤patterns Hechecksunderthecarforbombsasamatterof [答疑【答案】 ernmentneedsto confidenceinthe[答 【答案】【解析】needtodosth.固定用法，需要做某事。restore,v.恢復（某種情況或感受）。答restore。AsI ,itwasyouwhosuggestedthisideainthefirst[答疑【答案】【解析】從句沒有謂語，應填入動詞。recall,v.記起、回想起。本句時態前后應保持一致，recalled。Sheworkedasalibrarianbefore to[答疑【答案】Thepsychologistisstudyingbehaviour amonghigh-school[答疑【答案】Don'tworry.We'llgetthemoneyback [答疑【答案】SectionDirections:CompleteeachofthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableTheyoungnursetriedtofocushermind her[答疑【答案】【解析】譯文：年輕的護士努力讓自己的思想集中在工作上。focusonon。 ernmenttriedtoassurethepeoplethatvictorywas [答疑【答案】【解析】譯文：努力讓人們相信，勝利在望。insight固定搭配，看得見、在望。答案in。Everybodyenjoyedthemselves [答疑【答案】onTheirfondnessforeachotherhasgrown [答疑【答案】【解析】譯文：隨著時間的推移，他們彼此間的愛更加深了。overtimeover。Havingagoodteacherhas allthedifferencefor[答疑【答案】makedifferencemade。Theygotmarriedsecretlylong the[答疑【答案】【解析】譯文：在舉行婚禮前很久，他們就登記了。longbefore固定搭配，很早以前、before。ⅢSectionDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesintheMybossis （精力充沛）andshealwaysworksinanefficientway.（full[答疑【答案】fullof【解析】befulloffullofenergyMyfamilyand

（期待在下個月見到你）.（lookforward[答疑【答案】lookforwardtoseeingyounextlookforwardtoseeingyounextmonth。People （往往會發胖）aftergivingupcigarettesbecausetheyturntosnacksasasubstitute.（tendto）[答疑【答案】oftentendtoget【解析】tendtobeadjoftentendtogetfatIfwewantto （提前一個月完成這項工程的話）,wehavetohurrywith（aheadof[答疑【答案】finishtheprojectonemonthaheadofoftimeSomepeoplecan （恢復他們的視力）byasurgical[答疑【答案】restoretheir【解析】restore,v（某種情況或感受）restoretheireyesightSectionDirections:Translatethefollowingparagraphintotimeclosetonatureorinthewilderness.Cammaystartbyspendingthenightinatentinyourownbackyardandendupbygoingonatripthatmaylastforseveralweeks.Somecampersstayinoneplacefordays,aweekorevenlonger.Fromtheretheyvisittouristattractions,gofishingorhunting,playgamesanddoactivesportslikemountainbikingorjustsimplyrelax.Othersprefertotourtheareaandspendeverynightinadifferentplace.Theytravelbycarorinamotorhome.[答疑SectionDirections:Rewritethefollowingbyputtingthesho tencesintocompoundorcomplexsentences,orsentenceswithparticipial,prepositional,orotherphrases.Example:Thedeanissuedabulletin.Itsaidthelibrarywouldremainopenonweekends.Revision:Thedeanissuedabulletinwhichsaidthelibrarywouldremainopenonweekends.Thegirlisstandingatthegate.Sheismy[答疑【答案】Thegirl（whois）standingatthegateismy（whois）standingatthegate,ismyHelearnedEnglishfortenyears.Hehadagoodcommandof[答疑【答案】HehadlearnedEnglishfortenyears,sohehadagoodcommandofsoHehadlearnedEnglishfortenyears,sohehadagoodcommandofEnglish.Therewasapictureonthewall.Thepictureattractedmy[答疑【答案】ThepictureonthewallattractedmyonthewallattractedmyLindawasthemosthard-workingstudentinmyclass.Lindaalwaysgotthehighest[答疑Linda,whowasthemosthard-workingstudentinmyclass,alwaysgotthehighestscore.Hedidn'tlikephysicsatall.Hisfatherwasaphysics[答疑【答案】Hedidn'tlikephysicatallthoughhisfatherwasaphysicsalthough（除非是作為從句的開頭）Hedidn'tlikephysicatallthoughhisfatherwasaphysicsteacher.SectionDirections:RenumberthesentencesgivenbelowtoarrangetheminwhatyouthinkisthebestFirst,separaterecyclablematerialsfromtherestofyourgarbage:paper,plastic,metal,glass,andStyrofoamclberecycled.Recyclingisagreatwaytosolvetheproblemoftoomuchgarbage.3.Next,youshouldcleananyfoodordirtfromtherecyclablematerials.HereishowyoucanrecycleinyourdailyFinally,takethebagsdowntoyourlocalgarbagetruckandthetruckwilltakethemtoarecyclingThenseparatethedifferentmaterialsintodifferentForexample,plasticshouldbeplacedinonebag,metalinanother,andpaperinyet[答疑241367【解析】本段講了分類，可以根據分類過程的先后順序來排序。根據第2句句意，垃圾回收是解決大量問題的重要方法很明顯它應是總起句應該放在段首從第4句開始，一步一步介紹如何進行分類。第1句中開頭的first已經給出了信息，應放在第4句后；nextthen,finally76Grammarin非謂語動詞：分詞（Non-FiniteVerbs:theexploitingclass（剝削theexploitedclass（被剝削thedevelcountries（發展中國家thedevelopedcountries（發達國家Thenewsisexciting.（這個消息令人興奮。Shewasquiteexcitedatthenews.（聽了這個消息，她非常興奮。和的作，因，只有種形式沒有完式式。如：Thestudentscameintotheclassroom,laughingandtalking.Havingsettledalltheproblems,theywenthome.AskedtoworkovertimelastSaturday,Imissedawonderfulconcert.Havingbeentoldthewrongaddress,wehadtogobackhomeempty-handed.not。例如：Notknowingyouraddress,Ican'tgetintouchwithyou.Nothavingfinishedmytermpaper,Ididn'tdaretomeetmySeeingthosepictureshecouldn'thelpthinkingofthosedaystheyspenttogether.Nothavingreceivedapromptreply,hedecidedtosendthemanother.Exhaustedbythewholeday'shardwork,IsoonfellTheystoodthereforalmosttwohourswatchingthefootballThemanspeakinginfrontoftheblackboardisourteacher.Thefactorymakisetsisrunbythelocalcommunity.ThisistheEnglish endedbyourWhenIenteredtheroom,IfoundhimreadingsomethingHewassurprisedtofindhisroom,thoroughlycleanedandeverythingarrangedingoodorder.Hisremarksleftmewonderingabouthisrealpurpose.WewerekeptwaitingforquitealongTheyshouldbekeptinformedofthegoings-onChristmasbeingaholiday,theshopswereallAllthingsconsidered,herpaperisofgreatervaluethanwithwithout“with（without）+名詞或代詞賓格＋分詞”結構，Thestudenthurriedtotheclassroom,withhisfacecoveredwithsweat.Ican'tfallasleepwiththelightburning.Directions:ChoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingPeoplecannotbutfeel fortheysimplycannotunderstandhowhecouldhavemadesuchastupidmistake. B）to [答疑【答案】的feel相當于系動詞be的用法，其后可以接分詞作表語，A和B錯；C是現在分詞表示事物p