高考英語語法填空設題分析及解題技巧與方法高考英語語法填空設題分析及解題技巧與方法1

Teachinggoals1.Toletstudentslearnthepartofgrammarindetail2.Toimprovethestudents’abilityofsolvingtheexistingquestionsinthispart3.Tobuildupstudents’confidenceinlearningEnglishbydoingrelativeexcercisesTeachinggoals2能力要求:1.詞匯量2.構詞法的變化和運用3.較強的句子分析能力與語法運用能力4.對文章大意的理解及上下文語義、語境的邏輯判斷及推理能力高考英語語法填空專題課件3總結提升一.語法填空設題題型動詞名詞形容詞副詞冠詞介詞連詞代詞詞性一般有提示詞無提示詞實詞虛詞總結提升一.語法填空設題題型動詞冠詞詞性一般有無實詞虛詞4總結提升二．根據上下文意義及語法，確定詞形冠詞定冠詞,不定冠詞并列句及復合句非謂語非謂語動詞todo,doing,done及變形謂語動詞的時態及語態,及主謂一致連詞介詞介詞的常用用法及詞組搭配詞性變化詞匯,構詞法謂語動詞代詞人稱代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞，指示代詞，反身代詞形容詞形容詞修飾中心名詞，作表語副詞副詞修飾形容詞，動詞，副詞或整個句意總結提升二．根據上下文意義及語法，確定詞形冠詞定冠詞,不定5考試題型解讀語法填空這種題型的顯著特點都是將語言知識或語法知識放在語篇中進行考察.文章內容題材,體裁多樣化.一共10道小題,每道1.5分.共15分。題型要求：閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。考試題型解讀語法填空這種題型的顯著特點都是將語言知識或語法知6謂語動詞（時態及語態,及主謂一致）

1.Forexample,I_______(order)adigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout$50.2.ItwassaidthattheflighttoNewYork___________(cancel)duetothefoggyweather.3.Workhard,oryou____________(regret)oneday.4.Sofar,ourcountry___________(make)greatachievementsinmanyfields.5.Doingexerciseinthemorning____（be）goodforourhealth.orderedwascanceledwillregrethasmadeis語法填空單句練習謂語動詞（時態及語態,及主謂一致）

1.Forexam7非謂語動詞（todo,doing,done及變形）

1.Ijoinedinamarathon______(host)bythecitysportsclub.2.Ontheirreturn,thefatheraskedhisson___________(explain)whathehadlearnt.3.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback,_____(look)atmewithasmile.4.Iamlookingforwardto___________(receive)yourletter.5.Although_______(face)withallkindsofdifficulties,heneverwantedtogiveup.hostedtoexplainlookingreceivingfaced非謂語動詞（todo,doing,done及變形）8形容詞修飾中心名詞，作表語描述主語的性質或狀態

1.Inafewyearstocome,videolessonswillbe_______(wide)usedatschool.2.Iwasdeeply_____(move)byhisdeeds.3._____________(fortunate),hisparentspassedawaywhenhewasfifteenyearsold.4.Afterthatsuccess,shebecame_____(much)confidentinlife.5.

Tokeephealthy,youshouldkeepa__________(balance)diet.Unfortunatelywidelymoved副詞修飾形容詞，動詞，副詞或在句中作狀語修飾整個句意形容詞和副詞more注意具體語境中形容詞和副詞形和意的變化及比較級的應用balanced形容詞修飾中心名詞，作表語描述主語的性質或狀態

1.Ina9構詞(word-formation)1.Theracegaveagreatdealof________(please).2.Hearingthatnews,hewasfullof________(angry)3.I’mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy_________(person)information.4.It’snormalformetofeelnervous,becausetheexamisofgreat__________(important).5.Hebecameaprofessorinhis________(thirty)pleasureangerpersonalimportancethirties構詞(word-formation)1.Theraceg10冠詞(article)Asweallknow,failureis____motherofsuccess.Itwas____hotsummernightandthemoonwasshinningbrightlyacross_____nightsky.3.ItisapitythatIdon’thave___goodcommandofEnglish.4.Healwaysfindsoutthecauseoffailuresothathewillnotmake___samemistakeinhisfuturelife.theaathe

a/an泛指；the特指(語境判斷)a/an;the在某些短語里的固定搭配the冠詞(article)Asweallknow,fa11連詞(conjunction)1.Thelittleboywouldn’tleavetheshop______heboughtwhathewanted.2.Icouldhaveignoredhimwhenhefelldown,____Istoppedtohelphim.3.I

likesinging_____mysisterlikesdancing.4.Worktogether,____oureffortswilleventuallypayoff.until/tillbutwhileand看兩個句子間的邏輯關系來判斷連詞(conjunction)until/tillbut12代詞(pronoun)____tookthebabyanhourorsotocalmdown.2.Withall____homeworkfinished,thechildrenwenthomehappily.3.Healwaysdevotes______totheresearchthathelikesinhissparetime.4._______isimpossible5.I’dappreciate___ifyouwouldgivemetheopportunity.It

theirhimselfNothingit人稱代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞，指示代詞，反身代詞代詞作主語和賓語的正確形式It做形式主語和形式賓語的固定句式代詞(pronoun)____tookthebaby13介詞（preposition)1.Bored,Tomcouldn’tconcentrate_____whathismotherwassaying.2.Weshouldadoptpositiveattitude_______failuresinlife.3.That’stheway___whichIhavebeenlearningEnglish.4.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney_____me.5.Nowadays,almosteveryonehasrealizedsmokingisharmful____people’shealthonto/towardsinwith多半考察其與動詞和名詞的固定搭配to介詞（preposition)1.Bored,Tomc14從句(clause)1.Themostunusualcar____hadonlythreewheelswasaBenz.2.Iwasgoingout______thephonerang.3.SocarelesswasI_____Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.4.Ibelievethetruth_____oureffortswilleventuallypayoff.5.Afterthisexperience,Ifindout____lifemeans.thatwhenthatwhatthat狀語從句：從屬連詞的選擇定語從句：關系代詞和關系副詞的選擇名詞性從句：引導詞的選擇從句(clause)1.Themostunusual15固定用法1.Marywas

too

careless___dealwiththemathquestioncorrectly.2.I’mafraidIhavetrouble______(learn)Englishwell.

3.Thereisnopoint__________(persuade)hissontoadopttheirsuggestions.4.Somestudentsusuallyloseheartanddon’tstudyashard___beforewhentheyfailintheexamtolearningpersuadingas固定用法1.Marywastoocareless_16根據語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實就是尋找依據．每一個語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據通讀全文,理解大意總結提升檢查搭配,前后連貫根據語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：四步走17(2016年全國卷2)

Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（識別）thoseof_______(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirst,soyou'llfeelarealsenseof___________(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow____________(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused______ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.Sogetanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive___possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent_______(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks_______(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor_____while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely______(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything,gardening,cooking,music,sportsbutwhateveritis,_____(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.語篇練習greater

achievementisonasstudiesregularlyatobringmake(2016年全國卷2)語篇練習greater18HomeworkReviewwhatwehavelearnedtoday.Doingtheexercisesinthepaper(passage1&passage2)HomeworkReviewwhatwehavele19Thanksalot!歡迎批評指導！Thanksalot!歡迎批評指導！20

People________(live)indifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred__________（language）intheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfour___fivehundredthousandwords.Butwe_____notneedallthese.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.__________youleaveschool,youwill

learn12345livinglanguagesorBefore/when小試牛刀：doPeople________(live)21onlyonethousandormore.Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabularybigger.

asmanybooksaswecan.Therearealotofbooks________(write)ineasyEnglish.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeet______newword,lookit_______inyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyour_______(much)usefulbook.678910writtenaupmostReadonlyonethousandormore.The22強化訓練Ⅰ

Oncetherelivedarichman61wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.62firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeserved(值得)hishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced63verylargestone.Thenhe64(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.65mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove66.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,67(say)tohimself:“Thenight68(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis69(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!70thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.61.who62.But63.a64.hid65.Another66.it67.saying68.willbe69.strength70.Under強化訓練Ⅰ61.who62.But63.23強化訓練Ⅱ

Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear___61_____spoken..Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.__62____,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.

Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess___63_____languagelearning.__64___goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly___65___(memorize記住)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuse________

(learn)byheartlonglistofwordsandtheirmeaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.___67____wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof__68__(advise)forthose___69____arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand_writing_70__(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.itThirdlyinAtomemorizeIfadvicewholearning強化訓練ⅡitThirdlyinAtomemorizeI24高考英語語法填空設題分析及解題技巧與方法高考英語語法填空設題分析及解題技巧與方法25

Teachinggoals1.Toletstudentslearnthepartofgrammarindetail2.Toimprovethestudents’abilityofsolvingtheexistingquestionsinthispart3.Tobuildupstudents’confidenceinlearningEnglishbydoingrelativeexcercisesTeachinggoals26能力要求:1.詞匯量2.構詞法的變化和運用3.較強的句子分析能力與語法運用能力4.對文章大意的理解及上下文語義、語境的邏輯判斷及推理能力高考英語語法填空專題課件27總結提升一.語法填空設題題型動詞名詞形容詞副詞冠詞介詞連詞代詞詞性一般有提示詞無提示詞實詞虛詞總結提升一.語法填空設題題型動詞冠詞詞性一般有無實詞虛詞28總結提升二．根據上下文意義及語法，確定詞形冠詞定冠詞,不定冠詞并列句及復合句非謂語非謂語動詞todo,doing,done及變形謂語動詞的時態及語態,及主謂一致連詞介詞介詞的常用用法及詞組搭配詞性變化詞匯,構詞法謂語動詞代詞人稱代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞，指示代詞，反身代詞形容詞形容詞修飾中心名詞，作表語副詞副詞修飾形容詞，動詞，副詞或整個句意總結提升二．根據上下文意義及語法，確定詞形冠詞定冠詞,不定29考試題型解讀語法填空這種題型的顯著特點都是將語言知識或語法知識放在語篇中進行考察.文章內容題材,體裁多樣化.一共10道小題,每道1.5分.共15分。題型要求：閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。考試題型解讀語法填空這種題型的顯著特點都是將語言知識或語法知30謂語動詞（時態及語態,及主謂一致）

1.Forexample,I_______(order)adigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout$50.2.ItwassaidthattheflighttoNewYork___________(cancel)duetothefoggyweather.3.Workhard,oryou____________(regret)oneday.4.Sofar,ourcountry___________(make)greatachievementsinmanyfields.5.Doingexerciseinthemorning____（be）goodforourhealth.orderedwascanceledwillregrethasmadeis語法填空單句練習謂語動詞（時態及語態,及主謂一致）

1.Forexam31非謂語動詞（todo,doing,done及變形）

1.Ijoinedinamarathon______(host)bythecitysportsclub.2.Ontheirreturn,thefatheraskedhisson___________(explain)whathehadlearnt.3.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback,_____(look)atmewithasmile.4.Iamlookingforwardto___________(receive)yourletter.5.Although_______(face)withallkindsofdifficulties,heneverwantedtogiveup.hostedtoexplainlookingreceivingfaced非謂語動詞（todo,doing,done及變形）32形容詞修飾中心名詞，作表語描述主語的性質或狀態

1.Inafewyearstocome,videolessonswillbe_______(wide)usedatschool.2.Iwasdeeply_____(move)byhisdeeds.3._____________(fortunate),hisparentspassedawaywhenhewasfifteenyearsold.4.Afterthatsuccess,shebecame_____(much)confidentinlife.5.

Tokeephealthy,youshouldkeepa__________(balance)diet.Unfortunatelywidelymoved副詞修飾形容詞，動詞，副詞或在句中作狀語修飾整個句意形容詞和副詞more注意具體語境中形容詞和副詞形和意的變化及比較級的應用balanced形容詞修飾中心名詞，作表語描述主語的性質或狀態

1.Ina33構詞(word-formation)1.Theracegaveagreatdealof________(please).2.Hearingthatnews,hewasfullof________(angry)3.I’mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy_________(person)information.4.It’snormalformetofeelnervous,becausetheexamisofgreat__________(important).5.Hebecameaprofessorinhis________(thirty)pleasureangerpersonalimportancethirties構詞(word-formation)1.Theraceg34冠詞(article)Asweallknow,failureis____motherofsuccess.Itwas____hotsummernightandthemoonwasshinningbrightlyacross_____nightsky.3.ItisapitythatIdon’thave___goodcommandofEnglish.4.Healwaysfindsoutthecauseoffailuresothathewillnotmake___samemistakeinhisfuturelife.theaathe

a/an泛指；the特指(語境判斷)a/an;the在某些短語里的固定搭配the冠詞(article)Asweallknow,fa35連詞(conjunction)1.Thelittleboywouldn’tleavetheshop______heboughtwhathewanted.2.Icouldhaveignoredhimwhenhefelldown,____Istoppedtohelphim.3.I

likesinging_____mysisterlikesdancing.4.Worktogether,____oureffortswilleventuallypayoff.until/tillbutwhileand看兩個句子間的邏輯關系來判斷連詞(conjunction)until/tillbut36代詞(pronoun)____tookthebabyanhourorsotocalmdown.2.Withall____homeworkfinished,thechildrenwenthomehappily.3.Healwaysdevotes______totheresearchthathelikesinhissparetime.4._______isimpossible5.I’dappreciate___ifyouwouldgivemetheopportunity.It

theirhimselfNothingit人稱代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞，指示代詞，反身代詞代詞作主語和賓語的正確形式It做形式主語和形式賓語的固定句式代詞(pronoun)____tookthebaby37介詞（preposition)1.Bored,Tomcouldn’tconcentrate_____whathismotherwassaying.2.Weshouldadoptpositiveattitude_______failuresinlife.3.That’stheway___whichIhavebeenlearningEnglish.4.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney_____me.5.Nowadays,almosteveryonehasrealizedsmokingisharmful____people’shealthonto/towardsinwith多半考察其與動詞和名詞的固定搭配to介詞（preposition)1.Bored,Tomc38從句(clause)1.Themostunusualcar____hadonlythreewheelswasaBenz.2.Iwasgoingout______thephonerang.3.SocarelesswasI_____Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.4.Ibelievethetruth_____oureffortswilleventuallypayoff.5.Afterthisexperience,Ifindout____lifemeans.thatwhenthatwhatthat狀語從句：從屬連詞的選擇定語從句：關系代詞和關系副詞的選擇名詞性從句：引導詞的選擇從句(clause)1.Themostunusual39固定用法1.Marywas

too

careless___dealwiththemathquestioncorrectly.2.I’mafraidIhavetrouble______(learn)Englishwell.

3.Thereisnopoint__________(persuade)hissontoadopttheirsuggestions.4.Somestudentsusuallyloseheartanddon’tstudyashard___beforewhentheyfailintheexamtolearningpersuadingas固定用法1.Marywastoocareless_40根據語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實就是尋找依據．每一個語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據通讀全文,理解大意總結提升檢查搭配,前后連貫根據語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：四步走41(2016年全國卷2)

Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（識別）thoseof_______(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirst,soyou'llfeelarealsenseof___________(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow____________(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused______ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.Sogetanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive___possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent_______(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks_______(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor_____while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely______(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything,gardening,cooking,music,sportsbutwhateveritis,_____(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.語篇練習greater

achievementisonasstudiesregularlyatobringmake(2016年全國卷2)語篇練習greater42HomeworkReviewwhatwehavelearnedtoday.Doingtheexercisesinthepaper(passage1&passage2)HomeworkReviewwhatwehavele43Thanksalot!歡迎批評指導！Thanksalot!歡迎批評指導！44

People________(live)indifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred__________（language）intheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfour___fivehundredthousandwords.Butwe_____notneedallthese.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.__________youleaveschool,youwill

learn12345livinglanguagesorBefore/when小試牛刀：doPeople________(live)45onlyonethousandormore.Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabularybigger.

asmanybooksaswecan.Therearealotofbooks________(write)ineasyEnglish.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeet______newword,lookit_______inyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyour_______(much)usefulbook.678910writtenaupmostReadonlyonethousandormore.The46強化訓練Ⅰ

Oncetherelivedarichman61wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.62firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeserved(值得)hishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced63verylargestone.Thenhe64(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.