期中閱讀理解特訓卷（三）-小學英語六年級上冊譯林版（三起）一、閱讀選擇Airisallaroundus.It'saroundusaswewalkandplay.Whenwesitdown,itisaroundus.Whenwegotobed,airisalsoaroundus.Weliveinair.Wecanlivewithoutfoodorwaterforafewdays,butwecan'tliveformorethanafewminuteswithoutair.Wctakein(【吸取)air.Whenwcarcworkingorrunningwcneedmoreair.Whenwearesleeping,weneedlessair.Wcliveinair,butwccan'tseeit.Wccanonlyfeciit.Wccanfcciitwhenitismoving.Movingairiscalledwind.Howcanwemakeairmove?Hereisoneway.Hold(舉起)anopenbookinfrontofyourface,closeitquickly.Whatcanyoufeel?Whatyoufeelisair.1.Airis.()A.somewhereB.nowhereC.eveiywhereD.inthesky2.Wewilldieifwecan'thave forsomeminutes.()A.foodB.waterC.airD.clothes3.Wccan'ttheair.()A.haveB.feelC.getnearD.see4.Whentheairisgoingquickly,wehave_一-()A.thesnowB.thecloudC.therainD.thewind5.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?()B.Wecan'tsectheair.A.Airisveryimportanttous.B.Wecan'tsectheair.C.Wecan'tffeeltheairbyshaking(搖動)abooknearourface.D.Airhasnocolour.OnChristmasmorning,childrenliketogetupearlytofindthepresentsinthestockingsorundertheChristmastrees.OnChristmasDay,Mikegotupatsixtwenty.Hequicklyputontheclothesandlookedforhispresentinthestocking."Wow,whatalovelytoydog!Ilikeitverymuch."Hesaidhappily.Thenherandowntothegroundfloortoseewhat'sinthebox.Heshooktheboxandlistened.Hissister,Nancycametohim,"Oh,Mike,youarctakingmypresent.What?Openitandhavealook!"Thentheyopenedthebox,aprettydressinit.Mikelookedaround,andhesawanotherboxforhimunderthetree.Mikegotupat.()A.twentytosix B.twentypastsix C.sixThelovelydogwasfor.().句意：感恩節在十一月的最后一個星期二。根據IntheUS,peoplecelebrateThanksgivingDayonthelastThursdayofNovember.在美國，人們在十一月的最后一個星期四慶祝感恩節?？芍}十與原文不相符，故答案為F。.句意：起初歐洲人覺得在美國生活并不困難。根據ThesenewpeoplefoundlifeintheUSverydifficult,becausetheycouldnotgrowenoughfood.這些新人發現在美國的生活非常乂艮難，因為他們無法種植足夠的食物?？芍}干與原文不相符，故答案為F。.句意：歐洲人在第一年就獲得了豐收。根據TheIndianshelpedthemandtheyhadagoodharvestthenextyear.印第安人幫助了他們，第二年他們獲得了豐收?？芍}干與原文不相符，故答案為F。.句意：新人們舉行了一個聚會來感謝印第安人。根據ThenewpeoplehadapartytothanktheIndiansfortheirhelp,新人們舉行了一個聚會來感謝印第安人的幫助。可知題干與原文相符，故答案為T。.句意：在美國，家人們聚在一起慶祝感恩節。根據Alloverthecountry,familymembersgeltogetherforabigdinneronThanksgivingDay.在全國各地，感恩節那天，家人們聚在一起吃一頓豐盛的晚餐?？芍}干與原文相符，故答案為T。【點睛】A. Nancy B. Nancy'ssisterTheprettydresswasfor.()A. Mike B. Mike'ssisterMikegotpresentsfromhisfamily.()A. onlyone B. twoA. Nancy B. Nancy'ssisterTheprettydresswasfor.()A. Mike B. Mike'ssisterMikegotpresentsfromhisfamily.()A. onlyone B. twoWhat'sintheboxforMike?()A. Atoydog. B. Askateboard.C.Nancy'sbrotherC.Mike'sbrotherC.threeC.Sorry,Idon'tknow.Thebestfoodforthebrain(大腦)issleep.Ifyoudon'tsleepwellatnight,youmaynotdothingswellinthedaytime.Studentsneedtosleepbetween8and9hourseverynight.Togetabout9hoursofsleep,studentsneedtogotobedatabout10pmonweekdays.Thenhowcanyousleepwell?Hereissomeadviceforyou:Don'tdrinkteaorcoffeeintheevening.Gotobedatthesame(相同的)timeeverynight,evenattheweekend.Beforesleep,yourroomshouldbequiet,comfortableanddark.Havesomemilkbeforesleep.Turnoffyourlights,computersormobilephonesinyourroom.Bysaying4iThebestfoodforthebrainissleeps,thewritermeans44”.( )A.thebrainlikessleepandfood.thebrainneedsfoodsometimes.sleepisverygoodfbrthebrain.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIfyoudon'tsleepwellatnight,you.( )cansleepbetween8a.m.and9a.m.cansleep8hoursthenextnightcan'tdoyourthingsverywellTheunderlinedword“advice”meansinChinese.( )A.意見 B.建議 C.計劃WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Studentsneed8to9hours'sleepeveryday.( )Gotobedlateattheweekend.Drinksomemilkbeforesleep.Thepassageismainlyabout.( )howtosleepwellhowlongweshouldsleephowtodothingswellinthedaytime二、閱讀判斷ManyChinesepeoplehaveagoodtimeduring(在 期間)theChineseNewYear.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.Eachyeargetsaname.Itmaybecalledtheyearof(heDogortheyearof(heMonkeyinsteadof(代替)1970and1980.Usuallythereisdragon(龍)danceinthestreet.Thedragonisastrange(奇怪的)animalabout20feet(英尺)long.Itismadeofpaperandcloth.Menhide(藏)underthedragon,andmakealotofnoisebyshoutingandlaughing.Therearealwaysalotoffireworks(煙火).Afterthedragondance,thechildrensinganddanceinthestreet.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheChineseNewYearusuallycomesinOctobei;( )Eachyeargetsaname.( )Thedragonwasmadeofpaperandfruit.( )Thedragondanceneedsalotofanimals.( )Afterthedragondance,thechildrensinganddance.( )Onesummerholiday,Iwasintheforestbymyself.Iwentdowntofishintheriver.SoonIgotabigfish.ThenIheardagreatnoise.There,rightbehindme,satabigblackbear!Wildanimalsareafraidofanyquickmove.SoImovedveryslowly.Thebearwatchedme.Buthesatstill.Itookthefishandthrewittohim.Heateitatonce.NowwhatwasIgoingtodo?I'dbettergoonfishing.SoonIgotanotherfish.Iwentovertohimandputthefishintohisbigredmouth.Ifishedandfished——allforhim.Atfirst1afraidtostop.ThenIbegantolikedoingit.Hewassofriendly.Wheneveningcame,thebearstoodupandturnedawayfromme.OnesummerholidayIwasintheforestwithmybrother.( )Therewasablackbearbehindme!(Wildanimalsareafraidofanynoise.(Iwentovertothebearandputthefishintohisbigredmouth.( )Thebearstoodupandturnedawayfrommewheneveningcame.( )Inthepast,therewerealotofpandas,butnowthereareonlyaboutonethousandsixhundredpandasinthewild.PandasliveinChinaonly.It'sdifficultforpeopletoseepandasinthewild.Ifyouwant(oseepandas,youhavetogotothezoo.Mostpeoplelikepandasbecausetheyaresolovely.Pandaslikeeatingbamboobest,buttheyeatfruitloo.In1972,twopandasweresenttoJapan.Inonemonth,morethan1000thousandpeoplewenttoseethem.Peoplehadtowaitinalongtimetohavealookalthem.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTherearealotofpandasinthewildnow.( )Peoplecanseepandasinthe1960sinJapan.( )Wecanseepandasatthezoo.( )Pandasdon,teatfruitbuttheylikebamboobest.( )PeopleinJapanlikepandastoo.( )Alicewentbacktothetableandsawalittlebottleonit.Anoteonthebottlesaid"DRINKME".Aliceopenedthebottleanddrankalittle.Itwassweet.Alicelikedit.Shedranksomemore.Thenshefeltalittleill.Shelookeddownandsawthatherbodybecamesmallerandsmaller.SoonAlicewassmallenoughtogothroughthedoor,soshedecidedtoenterthegarden.Whenshewalkedtowardsthedoor,sheforgotaboutthekey.Alicehadtogobackto(hetable,butshewastoosmalltoreachthekey.Shetriedtoclimbup,butfailed.Thenshesawapieceofcakeunderthetable.Anoteontheboxsaid“EATME”.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThisstoryisafairytale.( )Thestoryhappenedinthegarden.( )Alicesawalittlebottleonthetable.ThebottlesaidltEATMEn.( )Afterdrinking,Alicebecamesmallerandsmaller.( )Alicecouldn'tgetthekeyonthetable.( )ItwastheNationalDay.During(在 期間)thislongholiday,WangBingdidmanythings.Inthemorning,hewenttothezoowithhisparents.Hefoundthereweremanybirds,tigers,monkeysandelephants,etc(等).WhenWangBingthrew(扔)bananastomonkeys,theybecame(變得)veryexcited.Intheafternoon,theyvisitedhisgrandparents.Theywereveryhappytoseeeachother.WangBing'sfatherwatchedTVwhen(當 的時候)grandpashowedsomeoldphotostoWangBing.Theysaidmuchaboutpasttime(過去).WangBing'smotherandgrandmacookednicefoodforthem.Intheevening,theyhadabigdinner.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTodayistheNationalDay.( )WangBingwentto(hezoowithhisfriends.( )WangBing'sfatherwatchedTVintheafternoon.( )GrandpashowedsomeoldphotostoWangBing.( )Theyhadalotoffun.( )IntheUS,peoplecelebrate(慶祝)ThanksgivingDayonthelastThursdayofNovember.Itisadaywhentheysay"Thanks"forailthegoodthingstheyhave.In1620,somepeoplefromEurope(歐洲)cametoliveintheUS.Thesenewpeoplefoundlifein(heUSverydifficult,becausetheycouldnotgrowenoughfood.TheIndians(印第安人)helpedthemandtheyhadagoodharvest(收獲)thenextyear.Thenewpeoplehadapartyto(hanktheIndiansfortheirhelp.Thiswas(hefirstThanksgivingDay.Alloverthecountry,familymembersgeltogetherforabigdinneronThanksgivingDay.Sometimespeoplehavetogettogetherfromfaraway.Theyenjoyeatingdeliciousfoodlikeroastturkeysandpumpkinpiesonthatday.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zi.ThanksgivingDayisonthelastTuesdayofNovember.( )PeoplefromEuropefoundlifeinAmericanotdifficultatfirst.( )PeoplefromEuropehadagoodharvestthefirstyear.( )ThenewpeoplehadapartytothanktheIndians.( )IntheUS,familymembersgettogethertocelebrateThanksgivingDay.(參考答案:1.C2.C3.D4.D5.C【分析】本文介紹了空氣。.句意：到處都是空氣。A在某處，B無處，C處處，D在天空中，根據Airisallaroundus.,可知到處都是空氣，故選C。.句意:如果幾分鐘內沒有空氣,我們會死的。A食物,B水，C空氣，D衣服，根據Wccanlivewithoutfoodorwaterforafewdays,butwecan'tliveformorethanafewminuteswithoutair.,可知如果幾分鐘內沒有空氣，我們會死的，故選C。.句意：我們看不到空氣。A有，B感覺，C接近，D看見，根據Weliveinair,butwecan'tseeit.,可知我們看不到空氣，故選D。.句意：當空氣快速流動時，我們就有風。A雪，B云，C雨，D風，根據當空氣快速流動時，我們就有風，故選D。.句意：下列哪項是不正確的？A空氣對我們很重要。B我們看不見空氣。C我們無法通過在臉附近搖晃?本書來感受空氣。D空氣沒有顏色。根據Hold（舉起）anopenbookinfrontofyourface,closeitquickly.Whatcanyoufed?Whatyoufeelisair.,可知我們可以通過在臉附近搖晃一本書來感受空氣，故選C?！军c睛】.B7.C8.B9.B10.C【分析】本文講述了圣誕節早上邁克早起找禮物的事。.句意：邁克在 起床。A五點四十，B六點二十，C六點，根據原文011chl"istmasDay.Mikegotupatsixtwenty.可知他在六點二十起床，故選B。.句意：這只可愛的狗是給oA南希，B南希的妹妹，C南希的弟弟，根據原文"Wow,whatalovelytoydog!Ilikeitverymuch."Hesaidhappily.可知狗是給邁克的，故選C。.句意：漂亮的連衣裙是給°A邁克，B邁克的姐姐，C麥克的弟弟，根據原文"Oh.Mike,youaretakingmypresent.What?Openitandhavealook!"Thentheyopenedthebox,aprettydressinit.可知連衣裙是給南希的，故選B。.句意：邁克收到家人的禮物，A僅僅一件，B兩件，C三件，根據原文"Wow,whatalovelytoydog!Ilikeitverymuch."Hesaidhappily.Mikelookedaround,andhesawanotherboxforhimunderthetree.可知他收到小狗和另一個盒子共兩件禮物，故選B。.句意：邁克的盒子里是什么？A一只玩具狗，B一個滑板，C不好意思，我不知道。根據原文Mikelookedaround,andhesawanotherboxforhimunderthetree.可知盒子沒有打開，所以不知道里面是什么，故選C?！军c睛】.C12.C13.B14.B15.A【分析】短文主要就怎樣睡好覺的問題提出了一些建議。.句意：“對大腦最好的食物是睡眠”，作者的意思是oA大腦喜歡睡覺和食物。B大腦有時需要食物。C睡眠對大腦有好處。根據句意，可知C選項符合，故選C。.句意：如果你晚上睡不好，你。A可以在早上8點到早上9點之間睡覺。B可以在第二天晚上睡8個小時。C不能做好你的事情。根據文中句TIfyoudon'tsleepwellatnight,youmaynotdo由ingswellinthedaytime.可知如果你晚上睡不好，你白天可能做不好事情。故選C。.句意：劃線的單詞advice在漢語中意思是。advice是名詞，意思是建議，故選B。.句意：下面哪一個是不正確的？A學生每天需要8到9個小時的睡眠。B在周末睡覺晚點。C睡前喝點牛奶。根據文中句子Gotobedatthesame（相同的）timeeverynight,evenattheweekend.可知在每天相同的時間睡覺，周末也應該這樣，所以B選項錯誤，故選B。.句意：這篇文章主要是關于oA怎樣睡好，B我們應該睡多長時間，C如何在白天把事情做好。根據文中句子Thenhowcanyousleepwell?Hereissomeadviceforyou可知該篇文章主要是關于如何睡好的，故選A。【點睛】.F17.T18.F19.F20.T【分析】本文介紹了中國的新年并特別介紹了舞龍。.題十句意：中國的新年通常在十月。根據ItusuallyconiesinJanuaryorFebruary.可知中國的新年通常在一月或二月。故題干錯誤，故答案為F。.題干句意：每年都有一個名字°根據Eachyeargetsaname.可知題干正確，故答案為T。.題干句意：龍是用紙和水果做成的。根據IIismadeofpaperandcloth.可知它是用紙和布做成的。故題干錯誤，故答案為F。.題干句意：舞龍需要很多動物。根據Menhide（藏）underthedragon,andmakealotofnoisebyshoutingandlaughing.可知舞龍需要很多人。故題干錯誤，故答案為F。.題干句意：舞龍比賽之后，孩子們唱歌和跳舞。根據Afterthedragondance,thechildrensinganddanceinthestreet.可知題干正確，故答案為T?！军c睛】.F22.T23.F24.T25.T【分析】本文講了作者去釣魚，遇到了一只大黑熊，作者給它捕魚的事情。.句意：一個暑假，我和弟弟在森林里。根據Onesummerholiday,Iwasiniheforestbymyself.,可知一個暑假，作者自己在森林里，故答案為F。.句意：我身后有一只黑熊!根據There,rightbehindme,satabigblackbear!,可知作者身后一只大黑熊，故答案為T。.句意：野生動物害怕任何噪音。根據Wildanimalsareafraidofanyquickmove.,可知野生動物害怕任何快速的移動，故答案為F。.句意：我走到熊跟前，把魚放進它紅色的大嘴里。根據Iwentovertohimandputthefishintohisbigredmouth.,可知作者走到熊跟前，把魚放進它紅色的大嘴里，故答案為.句意:夜幕降臨時，熊站了起來，轉身離開了我。根據Wheneveningcame,thebearstoodupandturnedawayfromme.,可知夜幕降臨時，熊站了起來，轉身離開了作者，故答案為T?！军c睛】.F27.F28.T29.T30.T【分析】本文講述了熊貓在過去和現在數量的對比，它們的習性和飲食等。.題干句意：現在在自然環境中有很多熊貓。根據Inthepast,therewerealotofpandas,butnowthereareonlyaboutonethousandsixhundredpandasin(hewild.可知自然環境中只有大約一千六百只熊貓了。故題干錯誤，故答案為F。.題干句意：在二十世紀六十年代在日本人們能看到熊貓。根據In1972,twopandasweresenttoJapan.可知是二