1、There be 句型英語中表示“某處有某人或某物”，用“There be 句型”。句型構成：“引導詞There（無詞義）+連系動詞be（謂語）+主語（人/物）+地點（介詞短語/副詞）。動詞be的變化取決于后面主語的變化。當主語是可數名詞單數或不可數名詞時，其動詞be要用單數is. 當主語是可數名詞復數時，其動詞be要用復數are.Eg: There is an apple on the desk. There is some water in the bottle. There are five apples on the desk. 如果There be句型后的主語是幾個并列的名詞時，則根

2、據“就近原則”（即則根據離be最近的名詞的單復數來確定be的形式）。Eg: There is a pencil and ten rulers on the desk.There are ten rulers and a pencil on the desk.一There be 句型結構；肯定形式:There +is +a/an+可數名詞單數 +介詞短語。There +is +不可數名詞+介詞短語。There +are +可數名詞復數+介詞短語。Eg: There is a student in the classroom. There is some milk in the cup.There

3、 are many students in the classroom.否定形式:There +is +not +a/an+可數名詞單數 +介詞短語。There +is +not+不可數名詞單數 +介詞短語。There +are+not +可數名詞復數+介詞短語。Eg: There is not a student in the classroom. There is not some milk in the cup.There are not many students in the classroom.一般疑問形式：Is + there +a/an+可數名詞單數 +介詞短語？Is + th

4、ere +不可數名詞+介詞短語？Are + there +可數名詞復數+介詞短語?Eg: Is there a student in the classroom?Is there some milk in the cup?Are there many students in the classroom?肯定回答：Yes,there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isnt/arent.特殊疑問句：“某處有多少人或物”。How many +可數名詞復數+ are + there+介詞短語？Eg: How many students are there in the classroo

5、m?How much +不可數名詞+ is+ there+介詞短語？Eg: How much milk is there in the cup?二. There be 句型有不同的時態。一般過去時則把is/are改成was/were 即可。Eg: There were many books on the desk yesterday.一般將來時 there+ will+ be /there+ be going to+be原形.(第一個be根據后面的主語而變化，第二個be不發生變化。) Eg:There will be some good news for you . There are goi

6、ng to be two football matches in our school.There is going to be a heavy snow tonight.三. There be 句型的還可以是There+seem to（似乎有）/happen to（碰巧有）/used to（曾經有）/be likely to（可能有）/+be原形。Eg: There seems to be something wrong with my computer.我的電腦似乎有問題。There happened to be a shopping center nearly.碰巧附近有個購物中心。Th

7、ere used to be a bank there.那兒曾經有個銀行。There is likely to be a meeting at 6 oclock.6點鐘可能有個會議。四. There be 句型和have/has的區別。There be 句型和have/has均表示“有”，但There be 句型強調“某處有某人/某物”，著重“存在”的狀態；have/has則強調“某人有某物”，前面需有主語，意義上是“所有關系”。Eg:There is a new pen on the desk.I have a new pen. 五. There be 句型和have/has可以互換的兩種情況。當have/has表示“包括”時可以用There be 句型替換。Eg:The year has twelve months . There are twelve months in a year.當have/has表示“存在”時可以用There be 句型替換