1、賓語從句專項練習(xí)課件第1頁，共23頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三運用賓語從句時注意的問題1.引導(dǎo)詞的選擇一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句特殊疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句疑問代詞或疑問副詞2.語序 陳述句語序3.時態(tài)陳述句充當(dāng)賓語從句主句一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時從句按實際情況用相應(yīng)時態(tài)過去的某種時態(tài)4.當(dāng)主句謂語動詞為think，suppose， expect，believe 等時，其后的賓語從句為否定句時，常將否定詞not從從句中移到主句中，構(gòu)成否定轉(zhuǎn)移 5.如果從句說的是客觀現(xiàn)象或真理，無論主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。thatif/whether第2頁，共23頁，2022年，5月20日，1點

2、50分，星期三1 將下列簡單句合成復(fù)合句。1).He will come back in a week. (I think) I think that he will come back in a week.2).Who is he looking for ? (Do you know) Do you know who he is looking for ?3).Why is the plane late? (I didnt know) I didnt know why the plane was late4).He has already come back. (He told me) He

3、 told me he had already come back5).How can I get to the zoo? (Could you tell me)Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo?第3頁，共23頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三6).Why didnt he come yesterday? (Can you tell me) Can you tell me why he didnt come yesterday?7).What are they doing? (He didnt tell me ) He didnt

4、 tell me what they were doing.8).When will we have a test? ( The teacher didnt tell us)The teacher didnt tell us when we would have a test.9).Where will the meeting be? (I asked him) I asked him where the meeting would be.第4頁，共23頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三10).Whose watch is this ? (Does anybody know) Do

5、es anybody know whose watch this is?11).Do you like English ? (WeiFang asked me ) Wei Fang asked me if I liked English.12).Were you at home at nine yesterday? (The policeman wanted to know) The policeman wanted to know if you were at home at nine yesterday.13).Has he come back from Guangzhou? ( I as

6、ked my teacher) I asked my teacher if he had come back from Guanggou.第5頁，共23頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三根據(jù)需要，人稱要作相應(yīng)的變化。Lucy asked, “Could you do something for me, Tom?”Lucy asked Tom if he could do something for her.He said to me,“ What is your name?”He asked me what my name was.Lucy said,“I am not good

7、at it myself.”Lucy said that she was not good at it herself.直接引語變間接引語的賓語從句第6頁，共23頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系1.陳述句變?yōu)橐龑?dǎo)的賓語從句e.g. 1. He said, “You are younger than I ”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. He said that I was younger than him. He says that Tom is a good student. 第7頁，共23頁，2

8、022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系3.一般疑問句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句e.g. She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ” “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked. She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper. He asked if (whether) they would go to visit the Great Wall. 第8頁，共23頁，2022年，5月

9、20日，1點50分，星期三直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系2.特殊疑問句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句e.g. 1. He asked, “Where do you live?” 2. “How can we get to the post-office?” he asked.He asked where I lived. He asked how they could get to the post-office. 第9頁，共23頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三將下列句子合并為一句:1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will

10、 you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to make friends with them. 第10頁，共23頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三4. “ I am doing my homework.” He

11、 said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. 6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he would come back. Jim asked if he was doing his homework. 第11頁，共23頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 8. “How can I get to the station?

12、” Could you tell me?9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?10. “Where is Tom?” They asked. Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was. 第12頁，共23頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三改錯：1).I want to know tha

13、t what it is. I want to know what it is.2).I cant understand that the teacher said. I cant understand what the teacher said.3).I dont know this is whose bike. I dont know whose bike this is.第13頁，共23頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三4).He asked me where was Mary.5).Do you remember how much did you pay for the b

14、ook? He asked me where Mary was . Do you remember how much you paid for the book?第14頁，共23頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三6).She said that she will be back soon. She said that she would be back soon.7).The teacher told us that light traveled much faster than sound. The teacher told us that light travels much

15、faster than sound.8).Could you tell me if Miss Gao was in the office now? Could you tell me if Miss Gao is in the office now?9).I think you are not right. I dont think you are right.第15頁，共23頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三1. I know (that) he _ (join) the League in 1985.2. Could you tell me where he _(mend) h

16、is bike at that time?3. I see that they _ (play) football over there.4. Tell me where he _ (live).5. I want to know how long you _(have) this bike.6. I hear that he _(come) tomorrow.joinedwas mendingare playingliveshave hadwill come根據(jù)主句，在賓語從句中填入正確的動詞時態(tài)：第16頁，共23頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三7.I knew that he

17、 _(join) the League in 1999.8. I wanted to know how you _ (get) on with your classmates.9. He told me that he_(have) this bike for three years.10. I wondered if he _(come) tomorrow. joinedgot / were gettinghad hadwould come第17頁，共23頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三11.Our teacher told us that light _(go) faster

18、 than sound.12. We all knew that the moon _(move) round the sun.13. It was true that there _(be) twelve months in a year.goesmovesare第18頁，共23頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三14.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)15.The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)16.Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at

19、six oclock yesterday evening. 17.I hear they _ (return) it already. will be goes were playing have returned第19頁，共23頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三18.He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do)19.He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)20.The teacher told his class that light _ faster tha

20、n sound. (travel)21.I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk)22.I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be) had been were doingtravels are talking were第20頁，共23頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三23. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)24. Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move) round the earth. 25. Could y