1、關于高中英語構詞法第一張，PPT共三十二頁，創作于2022年6月構詞法構詞法：合成(Compounding) 派生法（Derivation） 【前綴/后綴】轉化法（Conversion） 【詞性轉換】第二張，PPT共三十二頁，創作于2022年6月合成詞 Compoundpain-killer止痛藥第三張，PPT共三十二頁，創作于2022年6月color- blind色盲第四張，PPT共三十二頁，創作于2022年6月sleep-walk夢游sleep-walker第五張，PPT共三十二頁，創作于2022年6月1. 合成名詞 (1) n+n air conditioner blood pressu

2、re income tax credit card (2) adj + n central bank fast food空調 血壓所得稅 信用卡中央銀行 快餐第六張，PPT共三十二頁，創作于2022年6月 solar system remote control (3) v-ing +另一詞 washing machine driving license (4) 其他方式 by-product editor-in-chief太陽系 遙控洗衣機駕駛執照副產品主編第七張，PPT共三十二頁，創作于2022年6月2. 合成形容詞 (1) 過去分詞或帶ed詞尾的詞構成。 absent-minded gre

3、y-haired (2) 動詞的ing 或另一詞構成 long-suffering far-reaching心不在焉的頭發灰白的長期受苦的深遠的(影響)第八張，PPT共三十二頁，創作于2022年6月3. 合成動詞及合成副詞 overeat baby-sit empty-handed 吃得太多看孩子 一無所獲的第九張，PPT共三十二頁，創作于2022年6月加前綴： happy - _happy 加后綴： develop - develop_既加前綴又加后綴： employ -_employ_unmentunment派生詞（derivation） 第十張，PPT共三十二頁，創作于2022年6月派生

4、法（Derivation）-詞綴法1. 前綴:Pre- （前）Pre-reading, preview, prepayRe- (重新)Rewrite, reconsider, reusedis- （不）disagree , dislike , disappearin/im- （不）incorrect , impossiblemis （錯誤或失當）super- （超級）mini-（微?。﹎isunderstand, misleadsupermarket, supermanminiskirt, minibus第十一張，PPT共三十二頁，創作于2022年6月foretell, forecastpos

5、t(之后)postwar, post-readingfore-(前，預先)semicircle, semi-finalsemi-(半，部分)antiwar, anti-Japanese waranti- (阻止，抗)underground, under-developunder- （在下， 在中）第十二張，PPT共三十二頁，創作于2022年6月2. 常見的后綴1).名詞后綴 ：-er -or -tion -ment -ity -ist -hood -ion請將以下單詞和上列相應的后綴相連，組成新詞：work, educate, develop, visit, satisfy, teach, s

6、ail, ability, piano, art, child, act, brother, solute, conclude, move,possible第十三張，PPT共三十二頁，創作于2022年6月-er-or-tion-ment-ity-ist-hood-ionteacher, workervisitor, sailor education, satisfactiondevelopment, movementability, possibility pianist, artist childhood, brotherhood action, solution, conclusion如

7、：第十四張，PPT共三十二頁，創作于2022年6月-ous-ful-able, -ible-ant, -ent-arydangerous, humoroushelpful, carefulcomfortable, responsible important, excellent military, voluntary2）.形容詞后綴：3）. 副詞性的詞綴：-ly-wardsquickly, softly, yearlybackwards, forwards第十五張，PPT共三十二頁，創作于2022年6月轉化法（Conversion）tasten. 味道v.嘗起來It has a good ta

8、ste.It tastes very good.record n.記錄v. 記錄Liu Xiang Broke the 100mHurdles World Record .He lies to record something while reading a book.第十六張，PPT共三十二頁，創作于2022年6月correctcorrectionincorrectindependentdependdependabledisable disabilityimpossiblepossiblepossibilitywrongmistakenmistakemisunderstandundersta

9、ndundergraduategraduategraduationn.反義獨立的詞根adj.殘疾的n.不可能的n.反義n.誤解詞根大學生詞根n.近義反義Words Building第十七張，PPT共三十二頁，創作于2022年6月correctn.反義獨立的詞根adj.殘疾的n.不可能的n.反義n.誤解詞根大學生詞根n.近義反義Words Building第十八張，PPT共三十二頁，創作于2022年6月correctcorrectionincorrectindependentdependdependabledisable disabilityimpossiblepossiblepossibili

10、tyexpressioneducationwrongmistakenmistakeunderstandundergroundundergraduategraduategraduationunderwaysubwaysubtitlealwayssidewaysn教育 表達O獨立的rootadj殘疾的n不可能的OnSSn誤解root大學生rootn地下的地下通道地鐵副標題總是misunderstand第十九張，PPT共三十二頁，創作于2022年6月 縮寫和簡寫 : 縮寫和簡寫(也被稱為截斷法或縮短法)主要采取: “截頭”,“去尾”或者 “既截頭又去尾”的方法生成新詞.telephone-phone

11、 airplaneplanelaboratory-lab mathematics-math advertisementad examination-exam 第二十張，PPT共三十二頁，創作于2022年6月另外還有許多縮寫詞是由各個單詞的首字母組成.CD ( compact disk)CCTV( China Central Television)NBA (National Basketball Association)UFO( unidentified flying object)UN( United Nations) ID( identification)USA( United States

12、 of America) 第二十一張，PPT共三十二頁，創作于2022年6月1. He was one of the best _ in yesterdays football match. (play)2. Look! How _ Kate is laughing! (happy)3. It snowed _ last night and now the streets are covered with snow. (heavy)4. Edison was a great _. During his life he had many _. (invent)players happily he

13、avily inventor inventions 構詞法精練 Use the appropriate form of the words to fill in the blanks.第二十二張，PPT共三十二頁，創作于2022年6月按括號內的要求改寫下列單詞: rain(形容詞) _ agree(反義)_ nation(形容詞)_ farm(人)_ recent(副詞)_ friend(形容詞)_ hope(形容詞)_ back(形容詞)_ visit(名詞)_ home(形容詞) _ eight(序數詞)_ true(名詞)_ America(形容詞)_ China(形容詞)_rainyn

14、ationalrecentlyhopefulvisitoreighthAmericandisagreefarmerfriendlybackwardshomelesstruthChinese第二十三張，PPT共三十二頁，創作于2022年6月5. More and more _ have come to visit China over these years. （foreign）6. We want _ reasons for your failure to help. (satisfy)7. Please give me some reference work. It will _ my ta

15、sk. (simple)8. The boy had the _ of being half starved. (appear)9. The police have _ a plot against the President. (cover)10. The doctor said that Marys mother needed an _.(operate) foreigners satisfactory simplify appearance uncovered operation 第二十四張，PPT共三十二頁，創作于2022年6月11. She hoped that her son wo

16、uld become a _. (music)12. Few _ words made us excited. (speak)13. The days on the moon get hotter than _ water. (boil)14. Thank you for your _. (kind)15. Many college students work while they are studying because they want to make some money for their college _ . (expensive)16. Most international _

17、 letters are written in English, too. (busy)musician spoken boiling kindness expenses business 第二十五張，PPT共三十二頁，創作于2022年6月17. The boy noticed an _ mistake on his paper, but he decided not to say anything about it. (correct)18. When in Rome, do as the _ do. (Rome)19. The teacher was pleased with her _.

18、 (honest)20. The mother didnt know why her daughter was crying _. (noise) uncorrected Romans honesty noisily 第二十六張，PPT共三十二頁，創作于2022年6月第二十七張，PPT共三十二頁，創作于2022年6月Fill in the blanks with proper words With the (1)_ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more (2)_ more serious. In Beijing, many p

19、eople suffer different kinds of illnesses because (3)_ air pollution. Air pollution is caused (4)_ the following reasons: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give (5)_ poisonous gases. 25%of air pollution is caused by factories.

20、 Another (6)_ (fact) is the smokers. Smoking not only does (7) _ to their health(8)_ also to others. Besides these, about 10% of air (9) _ is caused by other reasons. We should take some measures to fight(10)_ pollution. New fuel can be used to replace gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody real

21、izes the importance of environment and does something to stop the problem will be solved.developmentandofbyoutfactorharmbutpollutionagainst第二十八張，PPT共三十二頁，創作于2022年6月附：類比構詞（Word-Formation by Analogy）類比構詞是英語中一種有趣而又實用的構詞方式。構詞特點是，以某個同類詞為模式，在語義上進行聯想類比，替換其中某個詞素，構造出與之對應或類似的新詞來。例如：work-aholic（工作迷）系仿alcoholic

22、（嗜酒者）而造seajack（海上劫持）和skyjack（空中劫持）則是類比hijack （攔路搶劫） hijacker（強盜）而成，故都屬類比詞。 從原形詞與類比詞的聯系來看，英語類比構詞大致可分以下三大類： 第二十九張，PPT共三十二頁，創作于2022年6月一.數字、色彩類比 數字類比，例如，美國總統夫人在英語中稱First Lady（第一夫人），通過該詞美國人又聯想類比出 Fist Family（第一家庭）。First Mother（第一母親）等詞。就連總統的愛犬也身價倍增，獲得了First Dog（第一狗）的殊榮，可謂一人得道，雞犬升天。 色彩類比，例如，Black Power （黑人

23、權力）最初是美 國黑人在爭取自身權力斗爭中提出的政治口號，后為美國其他少數種族所借用。為了反歧視爭平等。印第安人提出了Red Power，美籍墨西哥人也提出了 BrownPower。另外，老年人為維護自身權益則提出Gray Power.美國英語中還因美元為綠色鈔票而類比出green power一詞，借指“金錢的力量”。green power雖與上述種 種Power風馬牛不相及，但同屬色彩類比，甚是有趣，亦含幽默。再看一例，較早出現的blue-collar （藍領階層的）和white-collar（白領階層的）分別指“體力工作者的”和“腦力工作者的”，稍后產生的pink-collar（粉領階層的）和gray-collar（灰領階層的），則分別