1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Could I speak to_ is in charge of International Sales please?AwhoBwhatCwhoeverDwhatever2Last year I applied to Princeton UniversityI _ they would say yesbut they did, and now here I amAnever thinkBam never thinkingChave never thoughtDnever thought3Breaking up is the b

3、usiness of the two lovers, _ no other person should be involved.AwhichBin thatCthatDin which4Look, _ fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!AsoBsuchChowDwhat5The 114 colorful clay Warriors _ at No. 1 pit, _ in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white or pi

4、nk faces, and black or brown eyes.Aunearthed; ranging Bunearthing; rangingCunearthed; ranged Dare unearthed; are ranging6Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I havent received_.AoneBitCsomethingDanything7As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous

5、 for the patient.AappreciateBremoveCofferDafford8_regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.ANot received BSince receivingCHaving not received DNot having received9In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has _ its focus to tablet computers an

6、d smart mobile phones.AswitchedBshapedCdirectedDdiscovered10Good news! We didnt spend we had expected.Aas half much money asBmuch money as half asCas much money as halfDhalf as much money as11No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _ obey in our country.AwillBshallCmayDcan12Lets go to

7、the cinema this Sunday morning.Id love to，but I _ as a volunteer in my community then.Awill workBhave workedCwill be workingDwas working13The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological _.AattractionsBamusementsCentertainmentsDpresentations14Co

8、untry people dont pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary _ we call polite societyAwhatBin whatCwhichDin which15Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhich16I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, _ th

9、e party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.AOn account ofBWith regard toCIn response toDIn view of17John _ an NBA playoff game on TV now.A watches B watched C will watch D is watching18He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but_he

10、manages to look so stylish.AthereforeBsomehowCfurthermoreDotherwise19What do you do, Rita？Im a clerk in a foreign company nowBut I _ English in a high school for 10 yearsAteachBhave taughtCtaughtDam teaching20_ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.AMayBShall

11、CWillDMust第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval, he will learn to love himself and will be successful in his own way.Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his

12、 chair to go over the math lines. I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he should concentrate better. He sat but seconds later, as if he didnt even notice he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting frustrated, but then it hit me. I started noticing his answers were much quicker and ac

13、curate when he stood up. Could he be more intent while standing up?This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I was raised to believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to success. This child would have the discipline to study hard, get good grades and become s

14、omeone important in life.Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality traits, and all you can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids best cheerleaders, gu

15、iding them and helping them find their way.I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Obviously, he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine. We need to learn to accept our kids ways of doing things. Some way may have worked for me but doesnt mean we need to carry it through

16、generations. There is nothing sweeter than being individual and unique. It makes us free and happy and thats just the way I want my kids to live their own life.1、At the beginning, the author tried to keep his son seated in order to make him _.Afinish his homework on time Bkeep silent in the roomCpay

17、 more attention to his study Dget right answers2、Inspired by the case of his son, the author began to doubt _.Athe old form of education Bthe importance of parentsCthe relationship between kids and their parents Dthe good grades of some kids3、According to the passage, which of the following statemen

18、ts is RIGHT?AWe should help kids correct their wrong ways.BParents should love and accept their kids.CParents should study their kids DNADKids should be taught to behave themselves.4、Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?AStudy Hard and Youll Be SuccessfulBBe Friendly to Your

19、 ChildrenCParents Help with Their Childrens StudyDChildrens Success in Their Own Style22（8分）Skeptics are a strange lot. Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment, and they are tired of people who disagree with them. Those people, say skeptics, spread noth

20、ing but bad news about the environment. The “eco-guilt” brought on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more comforting worldviews.Perhaps that explain why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much publicity. That book, The Skepti

21、cal Environmentalist, declares that it measures the “real state of the world” as fine. Of course, another explanation is the deep pockets some big businesses with special interests. Indeed, Mr. Lomborgs views are similar to those of some Industry-funded organizations, which start huge activities tho

22、ugh the media to confuse the public about issues like global warming.So it was strange to see Mr. Lomborgs book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions. One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of pr

23、aise, even with the conclusion that “After Lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to die down.”Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lom

24、borgs “preference for unexamined materials is incredible (不可信的)”。A critical (批判的) eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions. Unfortunately, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend

25、 some special interests. People might become half-blind before a world partially exhibited by the media. Thats a shame, because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly.1、 According to the passage, which of the following may be regarded as “skeptics”?AP

26、eople who agree on the popularity of “eco-guilt”.BPeople who disbelieve the serious situation of our planet.CPeople who dislike the harmful effect of human activities.DPeople who spread comforting news to protect our environment.2、Which of the following can be a reason for the popularity of Lomborgs

27、 books?ASome big businesses intend to protect their own interests. B The book challenges views about the fine state of the world.CThe author convinces people to seek comforting worldviews.DIndustryfunded media present confusing information.3、The author mentioned the review in Nature in order to_.Avo

28、ice a different opinionBfind fault with Lomborgs book Cchallenge the authority of the mediaDpoint out the value of scientific views.4、What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage?ATo encourage the skeptics to have a critical eye.BTo warn the public of the danger of halfblindness with revi

29、ews.CTo blame the medias lack of responsibility in presenting information.DTo show the importance of presenting overall information by the media.23（8分） Today the Nobel Prize in Literature awarded journalist Svetlana Alexievich approximately $970,000 in recognition of a lifetime of excellence. The 67

30、-year-old author of Voices From Chernobyl and Wars Unwomanly Face was praised by the Swedish Academy “for her polyphonic(復(fù)調(diào)式的) writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time.”Prizes like the Nobel inspire much expectations before the announcement. People give their best guesses as to who

31、will win, look back on past winners, and even place bets as if spectators at a Derby(賽馬會).Literary prizes reward artistic brilliance. They help writers earn a decent living. But is the publics fascination with prize-winning authors healthy? Our impulse seems to increasingly contribute to a culture o

32、f turning authors into celebrities, where readers follow the author instead of the book.A story should stand on its own, as a considered, complete book, without biographical information from author. Its an idea perhaps best conveyed in Roland Barthess 1968 essay The Death of the Author. “The image o

33、f literature to be found in contemporary culture is arbitrarily centered on the author, his person, his history, his tastes, his passions.”Nearly 50 years later, a few still agree. “I believe that books, once they are written, have no need of their authors,” New York Times bestselling author Elena F

34、errante once wrote. “If books have something to say, they will sooner or later find readers; if not, they wont,”she continued. “True miracles are the ones whose makers will never be known.”But the rules for submission for the Man Booker International Prize, for example, strongly encourage authors to

35、 “make themselves available for publicity”. And the foundation behind the National Book Award requires finalists to participate in their “website-related publicity”. In 2007, a reporter who showed up uninvited at Doris Lessings house was the first to inform her that she had been awarded the Nobel Pr

36、ize in Literature. Today the Twitterati came knocking on Alexievichs digital door hour before the award was even official. To be considered for a prize is to be a public figure. Harry Potter series author J. K. Rowling, with over 5.6 million Twitter followers, has actively addressed readers through

37、public appearances and social media, revealing much more than we could have imagined when we closed the final Harry Potter book. We now know the house Harrys children will be sorted into, that Dumbledore is gay,“Voldemort” is actually pronounced with a silent “t”, and a whole host of the other minor

38、 and major details about the backstory of the characters.The magical world Rowling created in her booksa relatively tight mystery with well-laid clues that led to a satisfying conclusion, which had to prove their merits to the reader based on an internal logicis being unraveled by her own hand. Of c

39、ourse, public attention also has very important benefits for authors. For three months after receiving the 2011 Pulitzer Prize in fiction, Jennifer Egans A Visit from the Goon Squad sold about triple its print sales from before the prize, Publishers Weekly reports. On Oct. 5, 2010, in the first FT/O

40、ppenheimer Funds Emerging Voices Awards, as Nigerian-born Chigozie Obioma accepted the prize for fiction with an easy smile, his excitement was appreciable. Given the cash prize of $40,000 for each winner, its hard to downplay the importance of such an honor. Such awards bring necessary visibility a

41、nd funding to writers facing a literary landscape dominated by white men.But our culture of celebrity is often too wrapped up in the way we read: How might the meaning of a work change if the author really didnt grow up in a poor neighborhood, or if he or she was abused in childhood? Readers studied

42、 the authors life as if it were the key to interpreting his or her novels.Behind our fascination is the question that drives all such questions: What did the author intend? By all means, let us praise brilliant work and in doing so trust that the author has already told us enough, and that the story

43、 he or she meant to tell ended with the final page.1、What can we learn from the passage?APeople wait for the Nobel Prize announcement calmly and patiently.BRoland Barthes thinks it necessary to read literature centered on authors.CElena Ferrante holds that books should be read independently of autho

44、rs life.DThe Man Booker International Prize discourages authors from publicity.2、What does the underlined word “unraveled” in Paragraph 9 probably mean?AUnderlined.BUnfolded.CUpdated.DUnited.3、Which of the following is NOT the benefit of prize winning for authors?AIt reveals more details about the c

45、haracters in the book.BIt dramatically increases the sales of the book.CIt brings in necessary funding to authors.DIt brings about changes in dominance in literary landscape.4、Where can the sentence “Some authors satisfy, even encourage their fans. ” be best put in the passage?ABCD5、What is the auth

46、ors attitude towards our fascination with prize-winning authors?AApproval.BCritical.CIndifferent.DNeutral.6、What is the main idea of the passage?ATo be awarded a prize is to be a public figure.BPublic fascination with authors brings benefits.CTurning authors into celebrities is a bad culture.DThere

47、are big challenges for prize-winning authors.24（8分） Alibaba Cloud and the Hangzhou city government announced the launch of ET City Brain 2.0, a cloudpowered and Al-driven urban traffic-management system that aims to increase the citys efficiency.After over two years of testing in Alibabas home base,

48、 ET City Brain has become the new infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) for Hangzhou, with a total coverage of 420 square kilometers in area, including over 1,300 traffic lights. Over 200 traffic officers are connected via mobile phones, enabling them to receive real-time alerts on any traffic-related emergencies.I

49、n version 2.0, the system will optimize the citys firefighting abilities by providing key information to firefighters, such as water pressure, the number and position of fire hydrants (消防栓) in a given area, the location of gas pipes and other details they need to know. The information is instant, ma

50、king the entire firefighting process faster, safer and more accurate.City Brain gives meaning to data. By using AI and advanced algorithms (計算程序), City Brain is able to analyze a large amount of data and turn them into useful information in real-time speed.As a result of City Brains ability to predi

51、ct traffic flow, detect accidents and provide instant feedback, Hangzhou has dropped from 5th to the 57th on the list of Chinas most congested cities. Hangzhou is probably the only city that can tell you how many cars are on the street at any given time.In the case of medical emergencies, City Brain

52、 is able to change traffic lights, so emergency vehicles like ambulances and fire trucks can head to the scene without interruption, accelerating their arrival time by 49%.Dr. Wang Jian, the head of Alibabas Technology Steering Committee who invented the term “City Brain”, said the system is designe

53、d to empower a city to act quickly and directly. It is more than just about traffic management. Its really about how to make city more livable at a time of shrinking natural resources around the globe. “It is a matter of sustainability, while using as little natural resources as possible,” Wang said

54、, “This is just the beginning.”1、What benefit will ET City Brain bring?ALower crime rates.BEfficient government.CLess traffic congestion.DImproved medical care.2、Which of the following functions of the city Brain is NOT mentioned in the text?APredicting traffic flow.BGiving quick feedback.CChanging

55、traffic lights.DHandling traffic accidents.3、Which of the following best explains “optimize” in paragraph 3?ABetter.BPractise.COperate.DEmphasize.4、What can we conclude from the last paragraph?AET City Brain 2.0 is a mature version.BAlibaba targets environmentally-friendly development.CThe governmen

56、t is devoted to improving the system.DThe system can solve the problem of lack of resources.25（10分） Throughout our daily lives, we have known plenty of people and will know more. But how can we tell if someone is trustworthy? In a paper published recently in the Journal of Personality and Social Psy

57、chology, researcher gave us the answer.The researchers asked 101 adults from the United States to fill out a questionnaire measuring their guilt-proneness(內(nèi)疚傾向) in different situations as well as several other qualities, and then play a short online game. In this game, Player 1 is given $1, which th

58、ey can choose to give to Player2. Any money given to Player 2 is then automatically increased to $2.20. Player 2 can then decide whether to keep all of the money or behave in a trustworthy way by returning a portion of the money to Player 1. The researchers found more guilt-prone people were more li

59、kely to share the money with Player1. Actually, in follow-up studies, guilt-proneness predicted trustworthiness better than other personality qualities the researchers measured.Why might guilt lead to trustworthy behavior? The researchers found people who were guilt-prone also reported feeling an ob

60、ligation to act in ethical(合乎道德的) and responsible ways while interacting(互動) with their partners in the game. People who are guilt-prone tend to avoid engaging in behavior that might harm or disappoint others. If they do something bad, guilt encourages them to try to make things right again.Then， ho