1、*理工大學(xué)課程練習(xí)試題（7）課程名稱：專業(yè)英語(yǔ)閱讀與寫作學(xué) 號(hào) 姓名 得 分（1）Please translate the followingo Chi(or English).熱力學(xué)第一定律 thelaw of thermodynamics;等溫 isothermal/isothermy/constant-temperature;孤立系 isolated system;準(zhǔn)平衡 quasi-equilibrium;干度quality/dryness;飽和蒸汽_saturated vapor; 臨界點(diǎn)_critical po;蒸汽發(fā)生器_generator/converter;循環(huán)_ carno

2、t cycleinviscid flow流體 newtonian fluid；無(wú)粘流；;無(wú)滑移條件 no-slip condition；層流 laminar flow;流線_streamline/filament line導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)_thermal conductivity;對(duì)流換熱系數(shù)_convection heat-transfer coefficient;Isotropic各向同性的; isentropic等熵的; parallel平行的/并行，并聯(lián)，類似的;Psendicular垂直的; Radiator散熱器;角系數(shù)_/視角系數(shù)，系數(shù)，自動(dòng)-and-tube heat exchange

3、r管殼式換熱器; view factor;turbulent flow紊流/湍流;puional fluid dynamics_計(jì)算流體力學(xué)/正交場(chǎng)器件，差價(jià)合約;（2）Fluidized bed combustion (FBC) is a combustion technology used inlants. Fluidizeds. The result is abedspend solid fuels in upward-blowing jets of air during the combustion proturbulent mixing of gas and solids. The

4、tumbling action, much like a bubbling fluid, provides moreeffective chemical reactions and heat transfer.流化床燃燒時(shí)一種用于電廠的燃燒技術(shù)。在燃燒過(guò)程中，噴射氣流將固體懸浮在流化床中，其結(jié)果是氣固無(wú)規(guī)則混合，混合(翻滾、攪拌)過(guò)程猶如泡狀流(沸騰流體)，提供(帶來(lái))更加有效的化學(xué)反應(yīng)和熱交換。Turbulent 無(wú)規(guī)則的/的，充分的Bubbling fluid 泡狀流/鼓泡流 （氣泡流、塞狀流、層狀流、波狀流、沖擊流、環(huán)狀流、霧狀流）共 2頁(yè)第頁(yè)將固體懸浮在向上噴氣的(噴嘴) 中。（3）T

5、he technology burns fuel at temperatures of 1,400 to 1,700 F (760 to 930 C), a range wherenitrogen oxide formation is lowernraditional pulverized coaits. But increasingly strict USregulations have led to the use of ammonia DeNOx systems even on FBCs.這項(xiàng)技術(shù)使在14001700華氏度（760930攝氏度）的溫度下燃燒，在這個(gè)范圍內(nèi)產(chǎn)生的氮氧化物較傳

6、統(tǒng)的煤粉機(jī)組要少。但是日益嚴(yán)格的化床燃燒系統(tǒng)中也需要使用。使得氨法脫硝系統(tǒng)在流Units 機(jī)組/裝置，單元USRegulation/規(guī)定，準(zhǔn)則，DeNOx 脫硝（4）Fluidized-bed combustion evolved from efforts in Germany to control emiss from roastingsulfate ores without the need for external emiscontrols (such as scrubbers-flue gasdesulfurization). The mixing action of the flui

7、dized bed brings the flue gaseso contact wisulfur-absorbing chemical, such as limestone or dolomite. Moren 95% of the sulfur pollutants inthe fuel can be captured inside the boiler by the sorbent. The sorbent also captures some heavy metals,though not as effectively as do the much cooler wet scrubbers on conventionaits.流化床燃燒是從德國(guó)發(fā)展起來(lái)的，源自一種控制焙燒硫酸礦石排放而無(wú)需外部排放控制（例如洗滌塔煙道氣體脫硫）的嘗試。流化床燃燒的混合作用使得煙氣與可吸收硫的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，如石灰石或白云石等進(jìn)行接觸，煙氣中超過(guò)95%的硫化污染物可以通過(guò)吸附方式在鍋爐中捕獲。吸附劑同樣捕獲一些重金屬，但是效果遜于傳統(tǒng)機(jī)組中溫度更低的濕式洗滌塔。Control控制 / 控制器emis排放；/擴(kuò)散external 外部；/表面，外國(guó)fl