1、鉆井現場常用英語改編自海洋石油鉆井常用英語手冊 鉆井現場常用對話Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program.按鉆井程序進行鉆井作業.Prepare bell nipple. 準備喇叭口短節.Make up 2 joints of drill pipe.接兩根鉆桿.Break out this connection.卸開該接頭 .Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole.為鉆導管井眼配制高粘度泥漿Make up bottom hole assembly.組合下部

2、鉆具Check and reset crown-saver on every tour.每個班都要檢查并重新調整天車防碰裝置.Number stands on trip out and trip in.起下鉆時給立柱編號 .Pick up BHA and run to bottom.將下部鉆具下到井底 .Pick up stands. 接立柱Don t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand.鉆進速度別超過 15 分鐘 1 根立柱Drop TOTCO. 投（陶特）測斜儀Resume drilling to T.D. 繼續鉆進到總深Circulate 1

3、5 minutes. 循環 15 分鐘Run in hole. 下鉆Put out of hole. 起鉆Make an inventory of all ring gaskets.開一個所有墊圈的清單Use air spanner. 使用氣動扳手Operate the air winch.操作氣動絞車循環清洗井眼循環泥漿一周每5柱灌泥漿一次Lay down 57 joints of 5Pick up drill stem test tool.Circulate mud for 2 hours.Move string during circulation.Circulate hole clea

4、n.Circulate bottoms up.Fill up every 5 stands.drill pip 57 根鉆桿提起鉆桿測試工具循環泥漿2小時在循環時注意活動鉆具Check mud weight every 15 minutes.每 15 分鐘檢查泥漿比重Reverse out excess cement.反循環替出多余的水泥漿Change/replace old mud by new mud.用新的泥漿替換出舊的泥漿Stop drilling.停止鉆進Drilling ahead. 鉆進Pull out of hole bit.起出鉆頭Change bit. 換鉆頭The bit

5、 thread type is regular pin.鉆頭絲扣是正規公扣What s the make -up torque?上扣扭矩要多大 ？Run in 9 collars.下 9”鉆鋌The cathead can t give enough torque.貓頭力量不夠Connect crossover sub.接上配合接頭The tong angle is too small.大鉗的角度太小了Stop circulating.停止循環泥漿Break out the stand.卸立柱Set the single into the mouse hole.把這個單根放進鼠洞Can we

6、break out the pipe with rotary table?可用轉盤卸扣嗎No! Break it out with tong.不彳亍!要用大鉗卸扣Spin it out with the air spanner.用氣動扳手卸扣Put the pipe wiper on the string.裝上鉆桿舌 U泥器Don t set this stand back.這根鉆桿不要放在鉆桿盒上Make up the lift sub.接好提升短節Secure the safety clamp.上緊安全卡瓦The bit is nearing the shoe.鉆頭快到套管鞋了Slow d

7、own the running speed.放慢下放速度This is the under gauged interval.這是縮徑井段This is the drilling program.這是鉆井設計書How much weight on bit is required?要力口多少鉆壓 ?轉/分Keep the rotary speed at 120-140 RPM.轉速保持 120-140Keep the flow rate at 300 GPM.保持排量 3000 加侖/分鐘The pump pressure is too high.泵壓太高了Don t ream the hole

8、too fast.劃眼不要太快Notice the rotary torque.注意轉盤扭矩的變化The penetration rate is getting slower.鉆速變慢了The bit is nearly worn out. 鉆頭快磨光了Stop drilling at 2000 feet.鉆至2000英尺停鉆Circulate for one hour.循環一個小時The pump pressure has increased.泵壓升高了One nozzle may be plugged.可能有一個水眼（或：噴嘴）堵了What is the hook load?懸重多少？Wh

9、at s the pick -up weight?上提重量是多少What s the lowering weight?下放重量是多少這里需要一個扶正器Run in HWDP. 下加重鉆桿A stabilizer is needed here.This is a flexible sub.這是撓性接頭This is the BHA log.這是下部鉆具組合記錄Record all outside and inside diameters.記錄好所有 （入井工具的 ）內夕卜徑We need a short（ pony） drill collar.需要一根短鉆鋌Pull the cat line.

10、拉貓頭Operate the break lever（bar）.操作（或:扶）剎把Stop the pumps. 停泵Make a wiper trip. 通井Retrieve check valve（back pressure valve=BPV）.取出單向閥Bleed off pressure.（釋）放壓（力）Keep 5 wraps on the drum.滾筒上留 5 圈Set slips.座上卡瓦將下部鉆具立于鉆桿盒內If tight hole, repeat wiper trip.如果井眼緊，重復劃眼Setback bottom hole assembly.Make sure al

11、l alarms are on.確保所有的警報信號都開著Lay down TDS spinner.拆下頂部驅動的旋扣器Run in hole bit #15 to bottom.用15號鉆頭下鉆到井底Run in hole to casing shoe.下鉆至套管鞋Pick up same bit and BHA.裝上同樣的鉆頭和鉆具組合Lay down 5 heave weight drill pipe(HWDP).甩 5加重鉆桿Move string every 2 hours. 每2小時活動鉆具一次Keep area around shaker clean.保持振動篩區域干凈Ream i

12、f needed.如必要時進行劃眼Select the best penetration rate.選擇最佳鉆進速度Fix the traveling assembly.固定游動系統Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor.檢查動力鉗和尾繩是否在鉆臺What s the weight on bit? 鉆壓是多少？What is the BHA of this well?這口井的下部鉆具如何組合Drill out cement.鉆穿水泥Drill out 20 casing shoe占穿 20 ”套管鞋Latch the ele

13、vator. 扣吊卡Unlatch the elevator. 開吊卡調整防碰天車Set the slips. 放卡瓦Adjust the crown-o-matic (crown saver).Lock the hook pin.鎖緊大鉤銷子Check OD of stabilizer.檢查扶正器的外徑Perform leak off test.進行地層破裂（或：滲漏）測試Connect kill and choke line.接上壓井和放噴管線Reverse out the drill pipe.反循環清洗鉆桿Make a short trip. 進行短途起下鉆Slug the pipe.

14、灌重泥漿Drill the stand down.鉆完立柱Start/run the shale shaker.開振動篩Start the desanders.開除砂器Start the desilters.開除泥器Change it with 40 mesh screen .換成 40 目篩布Shut it off. 關掉Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去Make a fast connection. 接單根要快Don t dump the mud .不要把泥漿放掉Disconnect it with a chain tong.用鏈鉗卸開Put a threa

15、d protector. 力口一個（絲扣）護箍Can we use the power slips?可以使用動力卡瓦嗎場景對話一Casing and Cementing 下套管與固井這是套管程序Run in hole to bottom for wiper trip.下鉆通井This is the casing program.Prepare for running casing.準備下套管Make everything ready for running 7 cdSing下 7”套管的準備Make cementing job. 固井Displace cement(CMT) with mud

16、pump.用泥漿泵替泥漿Set cement plug from 2940to 2790 .在 2940 到 2790 英尺井段打水泥塞Pick up cementing head.接水泥頭Cement samples are hard.水泥樣已凝固Pump in 3 cubic meters of spacer.注 3 方隔離液Pump down the plug.泵壓(月塞Wait on cement. 候凝The guide shoe will be connected.接弓 I鞋Connect the float collar. 接浮箍Connect the air line to t

17、he casing stabbingboard. 接好套管 扶正臺的氣管線Run casing with the 350T slip elevator.用 350 噸卡瓦式吊卡下套管Clean and dry 20 casing threads with rags.用抹布清潔并擦干 20 ”套管絲扣Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing?套管通徑規在哪里 ？場景對話二Rig Move鉆機搬遷How much is the horse power?有多大馬力 ?She has 6000 HP. 有 6000 馬力新井場缺乏飲用水New locati

18、on is short of potable water now.主機為什么停？開鉆機冷卻水檢查死繩固定器上的油漆記號固定好所有存放在泥漿罐上的設備Why has the main engine stopped?Tighten up. 繃緊（或：上緊）一點Turn on the cooling water for the draw works.Check the paint marks at the dead line anchor .Prepare for rig move.準備好鉆機搬遷Secure all equipment stored on mud tank.Sound fire a

19、larm.發火警信號情景對話三Fishing 打撈The bit cutters have been lost in the hole.Run in the reverse-circulation basket.There is a lot of junk in the hole.The fish is 235.46 meters long.The fish top is at 2478.34 meters.牙輪落井下反循環打撈籃井下有很多落物落魚長度235.46 米魚頂位置2478.34 米情景對話四Coring 取芯Stop drilling for coring.停鉆準備取芯Make u

20、p core bit.接取芯鉆頭What type of core bit is it?這是什么 型號的取芯鉆頭Run in a diamond core bit.下金剛石取芯鉆頭Let s drop the ball for coring.可以投球取芯The core has been broken off.巖芯斷了Put the core in the boxes.把巖芯裝在巖芯盒里Don t brake suddenly. 不要猛剎車Take out the core.巖芯出筒How long is the core?巖芯多長The core recovery is 98%.巖芯收獲率是

21、 98%Run in the core barrel again.繼續下巖芯筒（或：取芯筒）Run in hole core barrel. 下取芯筒Drop ball. 投鋼球Recover core.取出巖芯Use same parameters as for core #1.使用與 1# 取芯同樣的參數情景對話五Freeing Stuck Pipe卡鉆與解卡井下情況很復雜The down-hole problems are very complicated.The hole is tight. 遇阻了Over pull while tripping out.The formation i

22、s unstable.The wall caving is severe.There are many return cuttings.起鉆遇卡（over pull:超拉力）地層不穩定井壁垮塌嚴重返出巖屑特別多返出泥漿減少The mud returns have decreased.The hole is enlarged.井眼擴大了The pipe is stuck.卡鉆了Pull up to 150 klbs.上提150千磅Slack off to 50 klbs.下放至50千磅在所有遇阻點進行劃眼Ream down all the tight points.The rotary tabl

23、e cant rotate盤轉不動卡點在哪里Where is the sticking point?Make a tensile test.做拉伸試驗Back it off above the free point.在卡點以上倒扣Where is the back-off position?脫扣位置在哪Plug the well for side tracking.打水泥塞側鉆情景對話六Abnormal Well Condition and Well Control異常井況與壓井The mud is gas cut.泥漿有氣侵泥漿池液面下降很快The pit has lowered quick

24、ly.The hole lost returns.井口不返泥漿返出泥漿量忽大忽小The returns are unstable.Where s the thief zone?漏失層在哪里Cut down the flow rate.降低排量Lower the mud density.降低比重減少靜壓Cut down the hydrostatic pressure.The gas smell is strong.天然氣味度很濃There s some trace of oil.發現有油花The pump pressure is fluctuating.泵壓不穩It is a zone of

25、abnormal pressure.這是異常壓力層The hole (well) is kicking! 井涌啦！Shut in the BOP! 關閉防噴器Sound the kick alarm quickly!快發出溢流警報The stand pipe pressure is 1000 psi.立管壓力 1000PsiThe casing pressure is 510 psi.套壓 510psiFill out the kill sheet.填寫壓井記錄表Kill the well. 壓井There s a combination of lost returns and the kic

26、k.又噴又漏, 情況復雜Reverse the gas out of the hole.反循環排氣What s the lag time?遲到時間是多少The well is now stable.現在井眼已經穩定情景對話七BOP Equipment 防噴器Cut off the 24 conductor.害U掉 24 ”導管Weld on the 30 bottom flange.焊接 30”法蘭Hoist and nipple up 21-1/4 diverter.吊裝 21-1/4 ”分流器Change the 5 pipe rams to 4 rams.把這個 5閘板換成 4”Inst

27、all blind ram.安裝防噴器的盲板芯子Check the seal ring of the conductor.檢查導管密封圈Cut off the lifting eye of the conductor.切割導管耳環Test BOP.測試防噴器Change annular BOP packing.更換萬能防噴器芯子Full pressure test the ram preventers.對閘板防噴器進行全壓試壓Test annular BOP at 2500psi.萬能防噴器試壓至 2500PsiCheck annular pressure.檢查環形空間壓力The thread

28、 is covered with the quick-release protectors.已戴好快卸護絲Retrieve the running tool. 退出送入工具場景對話八Safety and Firefighting安全與消防Get a Work Permit before you can start the hot work.辦理作業許可證才能進行動火作業Welding is not allowed.不準動焊Put on your (safety) helmet.戴上安全帽It s a high voltage area. 這是高壓區That s against the rule

29、.這是違章作業Don t walk under the crane load.不要在吊物下走動The repairing is under way.正在檢修Keep your hands clear! (Keep you hands off! Do not touch!)不要舌 L 動Wear and secure your safety belt.戴上并系好安全帶Have your breathing apparatus near you.保持放毒面具在附近It s a drill.這是演習It was a BOP drill.這是防噴演習Abandon the well! 棄井Sound

30、the kick alarm!發出井涌警報Go to the muster point!去集合點集合Check breathing apparatus periodically.定期檢查呼吸設備It s for fire fighting. 這是消防用的Start the fire pump.啟動消防泵This rope is too small.這根繩子太細了It should be function tested.需做功能測試A warning notice should be set up.要掛警告牌Do you have an emergency program (contingenc

31、y plan)?你們有沒有應急計戈 UIt must be ready in an emergency condition.必須始終保持良好的應急狀態Will the sand storm hit our rig?沙塵暴要襲擊我們的平臺嗎？Personnel on board (POB).在現場人員總數Sound fire alarm.發消防警報This is a fire drill.這是消防演習Conduct H2s drill. 舉行硫化氫演習Remove the rust and paint with anti-corrosive primer.除銹后上防銹底漆The station

32、bills need to be updated.應急部署表須更新在任何時候都應遵守安全程序Check the expiry date for all foam extinguisher.檢查所有泡沫滅火器的過期時間Safety procedure shall be followed at all the times.Don t switch on d uring drilling operation.鉆井作業期間不能合閘Provide two independent means to start the emergency generator engine.應急發電機柴油機應有兩套獨立的起動

33、方法Have the chemical handling system re-certified.重新認證力口料系統Clean the internals of the emergency switchboard.清?吉應急配電盤內音BOffload casing. 卸套管Load (offload or unload) the truck.裝(卸)車We will take the man basket.我們乘坐載人吊籃Repair and Maintenance 檢修Have an overall check.進行全面檢查MPI the drill pipe elevator.對鉆桿吊卡進

34、行磁粉探傷Demonstrate that the air hoist can pull 7000 lbs.Determine the origin of the air leak and rectify this.Adjust the brake band equalizer beam properly.Note that the 3000 hour inspection on TDS is due.已到證明氣葫蘆能拉到 7000磅找出漏氣的地方并處理適當調整剎帶平衡梁注意頂驅的3000小時保養時間Repair the handrails on the crown.修理天車臺 的欄桿Func

35、tion test the anti-freefall brake on monthly basis.每月對天車防碰裝置進行功能試驗Get me a spanner, please. 請遞給我把扳手Renew brake rim because of excessive wear.更換磨損嚴重的殺 U車鼓Clearly mark safe working load (SWL) on the air winch below the rig floor.清楚地標明鉆臺底下氣動絞車的安全工作負荷測量主補心磨損情況Measure the master bushings for wear.Have BO

36、P ram opened up for internal inspection.Install a ground cable on the triplex pump motor.打開防噴器閘板進行內部檢查給三缸泵馬達安裝接地線We need a 48 pipe wrench. 我們需要一把 48 ”的管鉗We want a triangle file.Tighten up the screw.Check it with a level.Put some engine oil.需要一把三角錘刀緊一下螺絲用水平尺量一下抹點黃油Strike it with a sledge hammer.用大錘打H

37、ave it greased.給它上黃油Put out of hole test string. 取出測試管串Check all the equipment.檢查所有設備There s something wr ong with it.有點毛病Rig inspection will be performed in August.鉆機檢查安排在 8 月份Maintain the hoisting system.保養提升系統Adjust the brake band.調整絞車剎帶Change the oil in the rotary gear box (transmission).更換轉盤變速箱

38、機油Replace one water pump.倒換一臺冷去口泵It s qck-discharge air valve.這是快速放氣閥This clutch needs repair.這臺離合器需修理This tong needs replacing.這把鉗要更換了切割大繩45英尺Slip 6 feet of the drilling line.滑移鉆井大繩 6 英尺Cut off 45 feet of the drilling line.Check the pump liners and pistons.檢查（泥漿）泵缸套和活塞The piston has been washed. 活塞

39、刺壞了The supercharge pump doesn t take in water. 灌注泵不上水Regulate the relief valve. 調整安全閥This part number is wrong.這個配件號不對The recorder has some problem.記錄儀壞了No smoking here.此處嚴禁吸煙Everything is OK.一切準備就緒Speed up please.請快點The geologist must be present.地質人員必須至 U場There will be strong wind. 有強風Give me a han

40、d, please.請幫一下忙Do you understand? 明白嗎？No way! 不行Help! Help! 救命Someone is injured. Medic! 有人受傷了，醫生Call for the medic. 叫醫生Get a stretcher please.拿擔架來No more than 4 persons.不能超過 4 人Drinking liquor is not allowed.不許喝酒不要超負荷運轉Be careful at work.工作時要小心Don t overrun your equipment.No joking here. 別開玩笑Rig up

41、 for logging.準備電測What is the next step?下一步怎么辦？Get everything ready as soon as possible!盡快做好一切準備附錄一：平臺人員崗位名稱一.承包商人員 (Contractor s Personnel )Rig Manager 平臺經理Senior Toolpusher高級隊長Junior Toolpusher值班隊長Driller 司鉆Assistant Driller (AD)副司鉆Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man (roughneck) 鉆工Chief Roustabout場地工長Crane Op

42、erator 吊車工Roustabout 場地工Mechanic 機械師Electrician 電氣Repairman 修理工Motorman 機工材料員Welder 焊工Warehouse Man (stock Keeper)Medic 醫生Safety Supervisor安全監督Interpreter (translator) 翻譯Chief cook 主廚Cook廚師Steward 廚工Laundry Man 洗衣工二.作業者及服務公司人員Room boy 清潔工(Operator s Personnel and Service CompanyPersonnel)Drilling Su

43、perintendent鉆井監督Company Man (Operators Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地質師Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger)泥漿錄井工程師Mud Engineer泥漿工程師Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer固井工程師Testing Engineer試油工程師電測工程師Coring Engineer 取芯工程師Wireline Logging Engineer附錄二：平臺主要設備一.鉆井設備(Drilling Equipment):Drawworks鉆井絞車Rotary Table 轉盤Bu

44、shing 補心Top Drive System (TDS) 頂驅Swivel 水龍頭Crown Block 天車Traveling Block 游車Hook 大鉤Derrick 井架Ezy-Torq 液壓貓頭Elmagco Brake 渦磁剎車Drill String 鉆柱Drilling Sub鉆井短節Fishing Tool打撈工具Power Tong動力大鉗防碰天車Air Winch (air tugger)氣動絞車Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver)二.泥漿系統(Mud System)Mud Pump 泥漿泵Shale shaker 振動篩Mud Cleaner泥漿

45、清潔器Desilter 除泥器Desander除砂器Degasser除氣器Centrifuge離心機Mud Agitator泥漿攪拌器Mud Mixing System泥漿混合系統Centrifugal Pump 離心泵Standpipe ManifoldRotary Hose 水龍帶三.井控設備 (Well Control Equipment):Ram Type Preventor閘板防噴器Annular Type Preventor萬能防噴器BOP Stack防噴器組Gate Valve 閘閥Choke and Kill Manifold阻流壓井管匯Remotely Operated Pa

46、nel遠程控制面板Choke Control Panel阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment防噴器搬運設備Diverter 分流器四.機房(Engine Room)Diesel Engine 柴油機Emergency Generator應急發電機Air Compressor空氣壓縮機Boiler 鍋爐Air-conditioning System空調系統Piping System 管匯系統Generator 發電機Transformer 變壓器DC Motor直流馬達AC Motor 交流馬達.安全設備(Safety Equipment)Fire Control Syste

47、m消防控制系統Fire Detection System火情探測系統CO2 System 二氧化碳系統Fixed Fire Extinguishing System固定消防系統Portable Extinguisher移動滅火器Fire-Fight Equipment消防設備Foam System 泡沫系統Escape Routes逃生路線Breathing Apparatus呼吸器Gas Detection System氣體探測系統Sick-Bay (Hospital) 醫務室Pollution Control防污控制.其他(Others)Cementing Unit固井裝置Well Tes

48、ting Equipment試油設備Wire Logging Unit電測裝置Meter 米Foot英尺Inch 英寸Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew船員，隊員，井隊Position 崗位Evacuation 撤離Rig (Drilling rig) 鉆機附錄三.井隊場所Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area)生活區Drill Floor (Rig floor) 鉆臺Engine Room (house )機房Warehouse (Store)材料庫房Mud pit 泥漿池Pipe Rack

49、Area鉆桿排放區Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Pump Room(house) 泵房Shale Shaker 振動篩Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office 平臺辦公室Mess (dining) Room 餐廳Recreation Room 娛樂房TV Room 電視房Change Room 工衣房Kitchen 廚房附錄四.鉆具,井口工具，打撈工具Drill Pipe 鉆桿Drill Collar 鉆鋌Heavy Weight Drill Pipe加重鉆桿Elevator 吊卡Tong 大鉗Make-up Tong 上扣大鉗Break-out Tong 卸扣大鉗Mud Box