1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業專心-專注-專業精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業高一閱讀理解:地理類(1)The United States has many different kinds of climates. On the northwest coast, the temperature changes very little between summer and winter, but the north central states have a very different kind of climate. In those stat

2、es, people wear light clothes in summer, and they need heavy woolen clothes in winter.In the southwest mast, the climate is rainy and warm during the winter, but the summer is dry and hot. In the northeast of the United States, summer temperatures are very different from winter temperatures. Summer

3、is usually hot, and winter is usually cold. Spring temperatures are warm, and fall temperatures are cool.Years ago, people in the cold parts of the United States didnt often get fresh vegetables and fresh fruits during the summer. Today, however, trucks and trains carry fruits and vegetables very qu

4、ickly to all parts of the United States. In this way, Americans “send their climates” to people in other states.1. The summer and winter temperatures are almost the same _. A. in the northeastern statesB. on the north central statesC. on the western states D. on the northwest coast2. The word “fall”

5、 in this passage means _. A. dropB. downC. autumnD. spring3. Today people _ can get fresh vegetables and fruits.A. in the north central statesB. in every part of the USAC. in the cold parts of the USAD. in the southwest part of the USA4. From this passage we know that the climate of the United State

6、s _. A. is always very coldB. is warm in winterC. is widely differentD. changes very little between summer and winter5. From Paragraph 2 we know that the climate of the southwest coast is _. (請結合所學的地理知識作答)A. Maritime (海洋性) climate.B. Savanna (熱帶草原) climate.C. Mediterranean (地中海) climate.D. Tropical

7、rainforest (熱帶雨林) climate. (2)The Erie canal (運河) was the first important national waterway built in the US. It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River. It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. The canal served as a route over which industrial goods co

8、uld flow into the west, and materials could pour into the east. The Erie canal helped New York develop into the nations largest city. The building of the canal was paid for entirely by the state of New York. It cost $ 7 143 789, but it soon gained its price many times over. Between 1825, when the ca

9、nal was opened, and 1882, when toll charges (過運河費) were stopped, the state collected $ 121 461 891. For a hundred years before the Erie was built, people had been talking about a canal which could join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan th

10、rough was De Witt Clinton. Those who were against the canal laughingly called it “Clintons Ditch(溝)”. Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for it. He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal, but they were unsuccessful. Clinton became governo

11、r of New York in 1817, and shortly afterwards, on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N. Y. The first part of the canal was completed in 1820. As the canal grew, towns along its course developed fast. The length of the canal is 363 miles. 1. We can see that the Erie Canal _. A. joined

12、the Great Lakes together B. crossed New York from north to southC. played an important part in developing New York CityD. was the first waterway built in the US2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The Erie Canal brought profits of over $ 114 000 000. B. Its 363 miles from th

13、e Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean. C. The West was more advanced than the East when the canal was built. D. Many other states helped New York built the canal. 3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Clinton broke ground for the canal at both ends. B. Clinton started building

14、the canal before he became governor. C. All parts of the canal were completed at the same time. D. Construction of the canal took eight years. （3）Great Britain is an island that lies off the northwest of Europe. The nearest country is France, which is twenty miles away, from which Great Britain is s

15、eparated by the English Channel. The island is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the West, and the North Sea to the east. It comprises the mainland of England, Wales and Scotland, which are three countries. Scotland is in the north Ireland which is also an island, lies off the west coast of Great

16、Britain. It is made up of Northern Ireland and Irish Republic. Great Britain together with Northern Ireland makes the United Kingdom. Thus, the United Kingdom is made up of four countries. The largest of three is England which is divided into 43 administration counties (行政郡). The capital city is Lon

17、don, which lies in the southeast England. 1. Which of the following can best replace the word “comprises”? A. includes B. makes C. separates D. becomes2. The United Kingdom is made up of _. A. England, Scotland and Wales B. England and Ireland C. Great Britain and the Irish Republic D. Great Britain

18、 and Northern Ireland3. Great Britain lies in the _ of the Atlantic Ocean. A. west B. north C. east D. south4. Which of the following shows the right relationship (關系) between Great Britain, England and Scotland? A. Great BritainScotlandEngland B. EnglandGreat BritainScotland C. Great BritainEngland

19、ScotlandD. EnglandScotlandGreat Britain（4）The famous Lorelei rock a famous scenic spot in Germany, lies between the towns of Koblenz and Mainz. At Koblenz River Morco joins the Rhine and River Main does the same at Mainz. The largest town on the Main is Frankfurt while Heidelberg is a famous town on

20、 the Nickar; Upstream from the Rhine is the town of Worms in the part of Germany called Rhineland. Further upstream in the northern part of Black Forest is the resort (勝地) of Black Baden. River Rhine forms the border between Germany and France in the west, and Germany and Switzerland in the south. 1

21、. The Rhine flows through _. A. France B. Germany C. Switzerland D. the three countries above2. The towns of _ are on the Rhine. A. Koblenz, Mainz and Heidelberg B. Koblenz, Mainz and FrankfurtC. Koblenz, Mainz and Worms D. Koblenz, Mainz, Worms and Heidelberg3. The town of Mainz lies _. A. in the R

22、hineland B. in the northern part of Black ForestC. where the Main joins the Rhine D. in the Black Forest 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Germany lies on the north of Switzerland. B. France lies to the west of the Rhine. C. Switzerland lies to the south of the Rhine. D. Germany l

23、ies to the north of the Rhine. （5）Mauritius is a tiny island country in the west of the Indian Ocean. It is an important place controlling the sea-lanes (航海) from the South Atlantic to the Indian Ocean. To the west of it, there is another country Madagascar. It is about 2 252 kilometers away from th

24、e east coast of Africa. The capital, Port Louis, just lies in the northwest of the country. It is only 1 870 square kilometers in area. Mauritius had been a waste island until 1683 when the Dutch came and introduced the sugar cane (甘蔗). France took over in 1721, bringing African slaves. British rule

25、d from 1810 to March 12th, 1968, bringing Indian workers for the sugar plantation (種植). Mauritius has a free political life. The citizens are well educated and long-loved. The 1970s brought dropping birth rates (比率) and some economic growth. 1. The first citizens in Mauritius were the _. A. Dutch B.

26、 French C. Africans D. natives2. The people who ruled Mauritius for the longest time were _. A. Dutch B. French C. British D. Americans（6）Ethiopia is an African country. It lies between Sudan on the west and Somalia on the east. To its north is the Red Sea. On the south it borders with Kenya. No oth

27、er country in Africa is so rugged (崎嶇不平的). Every year many visitors come to the country for a visit. Most Ethiopians are farmers. Coffee is the most important crop. There is little industry. Several different peoples live in Ethiopia. Some are black, but others are descended(是的后代) from people of wes

28、tern Asia. Many are of mixed race. The official language is Amharic and its capital is Addis Ababa. Ethiopia was once named Abyssinia. It had been ruled by Emperor Haile Selassie until 1974, when the armed forces took power and removed the emperor. 1. What do the Ethiopians depend on? A. Farming. B.

29、 Industry. C. Fishing. D. Coffee. 2. Of all the countries in Africa, Ethiopia has the most _. A. coffee B rugged land C. farmers D. visitors3. Which of the following is true? A. Most of the Ethiopians are black. B. Amharic is the only language. C. Addis Ababa is the most important city. D. The head

30、of the country is Emperor. 4. From the passage we can learn that _. A. Ethiopia is a very rich country B. Ethiopians like Haile Selassie C. Ethiopia has a very short history D. Ethiopia is a developed country（7）Texas was the biggest state before Alaska became the forty-ninth state in 1959. One good

31、way to understand the size of Texas is to learn about its weather. Different parts of the state have different kinds of weather. Laredo, Texas is one of the hottest cities in the US in summer. The best time to visit Laredo is in the winter, when it is pleasantly warm. Amarillo gets very cold in wint

32、er. There is sometimes more snow in Amarillo than in New York, which is a northern city. Summers are better, but sometimes it gets quite hot. The best time to visit Amarillo is in the autumn when it is cool. If anyone asks you about the weather in Texas, ask him, “What part of Texas do you mean?”1.

33、The passage mainly tells us _. A. what the weather is like in the US B. how big the biggest city in the USC. the weather in Texas is quite differentD. Texas is one of the biggest states in the US2. From this passage we may know _. A. Texas is the biggest city in the USB. Alaska is the biggest city i

34、n the US C. there are not less than 49 states in the US D. Texas became a state of the US after Alaska3. According to the passage, Texas probably lies in the _ of the US.A. east B. south C. west D. north4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Alaska is the biggest of all the states in the US. B. T

35、exas is the forty-eighth state in the US. C. Alaska has been a state of the US only a little over 30 years. D. In winter, usually New York is colder than Amarillo. (8)Valencia is in the east part of Spain. It has a port on the sea, two miles away on the coast. It is the capital of a province that is

36、 also named Valencia. The city is a market center for what is produced by the land around the city. Most of the citys money is made from farming. It is also a busy business city, with ships, railways, clothes and machine factories. Valencia has an old part with white buildings, coloured roofs and na

37、rrow streets. The modern part has long, wide streets and new buildings. Valencia is well known for its parks and gardens. It has many old churches and museums. The university in the center of the city was built in the 13th century. The city of Valencia has been known since the 2nd century. In the 8t

38、h century it was the capital of Spain. There is also an important city in Venezuela named Valencia. 1. Valencia is the capital of _. A. Spain B. Venezuela C. Valencia D. Uganda2. Valencia is famous for its _. A. farm products B. parks and gardens C. clothes and machines D. ships and railways3. Which

39、 of the following things can not be seen in the old part of Valencia?A. Shops. B. Factories. C. White buildings. D. Wide streets.4. Another city named Valencia is in _. A. Asia B. Africa C. North America D. South AmericaKeys:(1)【答案與解析】這篇文章簡略地介紹了美國的氣候情況。1. D。由第2段的敘述On the northwest coast, the tempera

40、ture changes very little between summer and winter，我們可以確定選項D是正確的。2. C。在fall的前面，summer, spring, winter (春夏冬) 都談到了，那只剩下秋autumn，所以選C。3. B。最后一段中談到：以前只有一部分地區才有新鮮水果供應，現在由于有了tracts and trains，也就是交通運輸方便了，所以All parts of the United States都有水果供應了，據此我們應選答案B。4. C。根據文章的首句The United States has many different kinds

41、 of climates，就可以知道美國的天氣是多樣化的，即答案C。5. C。我們根據第2段的第1句In the southwest mast, the climate is rainy and warm during the winter, but the summer is dry and hot，加上地理知識就可以推測出C這個答案了。(2)【答案解析】本文講述了伊利運河的修建過程及對沿河兩岸發展的巨大作用。1. C。細節題。根據第 1 段 The Erie canal helped New York develop into the nations largest city 可知伊利河在

42、紐約發展中起了巨大作用，故選 C。2. A。細節題。根據第 2 段 the state collected $ 121 461 891 和 It cost $ 7 143 789，兩數相減可知答案為 A。3. D。細節題。根據第 4 段 on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome 和第 3段 Between 1825, when the canal was opened 可知建造運河花了 8 年時間，故選 D。(3)【答案與解析】此篇短文是關于大不列顛群島的地理位置及其主要組成部分。1. A。從上下文意思可推知其為“包括”的意思，故答

43、案選A。2. D。從 Great Britain together with Northern Ireland makes the United Kingdom 可知答案為 D。3. C。從The island is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the West 可知群島是位于大西洋的東部，所以答案選C。4. C。從 It comprises the mainland of England, Wales and Scotland 和The largest of three is England可知答案為C。(4)【答案與解析】本文主要是講德國著名的風景區Lorelei rock的地理位置以及the Rhine 流經的區域。1. D。推斷題。從文中最后一句可得出答案為D。2. C。細節題。從 At Koblenz R