1、 Unit 3Travel journalUnit 3Travel journal單單 詞詞 速速 記記1transport(n.& vt.) 運送；運輸運送；運輸2persuade(vt.) 說服；勸說說服；勸說3schedule(n.) 時間表；進度表時間表；進度表 (vt.) 為某事安排時間為某事安排時間4. stubborn(adj.) 頑固的；固執的頑固的；固執的5. journey(n.) 旅行；旅程旅行；旅程6bend(n.) 彎；拐角彎；拐角7attitude(n.) 態度；看法態度；看法學學預預習習新新知知自自解解 8forecast (n.& vt.) 預測；預報預測；預報

2、 9 view (n.) 風景；視野；觀點；見解風景；視野；觀點；見解 (vt.) 觀看；注視；考慮觀看；注視；考慮 10. beneath (prep.) 在在下面下面11prefer (vt.) 更喜歡；選擇某事物更喜歡；選擇某事物( (而不選擇其他事物而不選擇其他事物) ) preference (n.) 偏愛；愛好偏愛；愛好 12disadvantage (n.) 不利條件；不便之處不利條件；不便之處 advantage (反義詞反義詞) 有利條件；優勢有利條件；優勢13graduate(vi.) 畢業；畢業； (n.) 大學畢業生大學畢業生 graduation(n.) 畢業畢業14

3、organize(vt.) 組織；成立組織；成立 organizer(n.) 組織者組織者 organization(n.) (n.) 組織組織 organized(adj.) 有組織的有組織的,有條理的有條理的 15. determine(vt.) 決定；確定；下定決心決定；確定；下定決心 determined(adj.) 堅決的；有決心的堅決的；有決心的 determination(n.) 決心決心16reliable(adj.) 可信賴的；可靠的可信賴的；可靠的 rely(vi.) 依靠；依賴依靠；依賴聯想串記聯想串記17. _(vt.)更喜歡；選擇某事物更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他

4、事而不選擇其他事物物)_( n. )偏愛；愛好偏愛；愛好18. _(n. )不利條件；不便之處不利條件；不便之處_(反義反義詞詞)有利條件；優勢有利條件；優勢19. _(vi. )畢業；畢業；(n. )大學畢業生大學畢業生_( n. )畢畢業；畢業典禮業；畢業典禮20. _(vt. )組織；成立組織；成立_(n. )組織者組織者_(n. )組織組織_(adj. )有組織的有組織的preferpreferencedisadvantageadvantagegraduategraduationorganizeorganizerorganizationorganized1ever since _2ca

5、re about _3be fond of _4change ones mind _5make up ones mind _6give in _7as usual _8at midnight _9. graduate from _10put up _11for one thing. _ for another 12cant/can hardly wait to do sth. _自從那以后自從那以后關心；憂慮；惦念關心；憂慮；惦念喜愛；喜歡喜愛；喜歡改變主意改變主意下決心；決定下決心；決定投降；屈服；讓步投降；屈服；讓步像往常一樣像往常一樣在午夜在午夜短短 語語 回回 顧顧畢業于畢業于張貼；搭

6、建張貼；搭建一方面一方面，另一方面，另一方面迫不及待地做某事迫不及待地做某事1.是我姐姐先想到騎自行車從湄公河的源頭旅行到湄公河的是我姐姐先想到騎自行車從湄公河的源頭旅行到湄公河的盡頭。盡頭。_my sister_first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.2.當我告訴她那兒空氣稀薄，呼吸困難，天氣非常冷時，她當我告訴她那兒空氣稀薄，呼吸困難，天氣非常冷時，她說那將是個有趣的經歷。說那將是個有趣的經歷。When I told her the air would

7、be hard_and it would be very cold,she said it would be_ experience.It waswhoto breathean interesting3.她堅持我們要找到河流的源頭并從那里她堅持我們要找到河流的源頭并從那里開始我們的旅程。開始我們的旅程。She _the source of the river and begin our journey there.insisted that we (should) find詞海拾貝詞海拾貝1.persuade vt.說服，勸服；使相信，使信服 說服某人做說服某人做 說服某人不要做說服某人不要做

8、 使某人相信使某人相信 persuade sb to do sth. persuade o doing sth.persuade sb not to do persuade sb out of doingpersuade sb of sth. persuade sb that小試身手小試身手1.她最終說服她兒子不要獨自去那里。2.我怎樣才能說服她接受這邀請呢？3.他使法官相信他是無辜的。She finally persuaded her son not to go there alone.How can I persuade her to accept the invitation

9、?He persuaded the judge of his innocence/that he was innocent. I_ him not to smoke,but he didnt think it necessary. A.persuaded B.advised C.hoped D.suggestedpersuadepersuade表示成功地說服，若只表示勸說，表示成功地說服，若只表示勸說，（結果不一定成功）（結果不一定成功）要用要用try to persuade或或advise2. I was able at last to _ my mother to follow my ad

10、vice. A. suggest B. adviseC. persuade 高考鏈接高考鏈接While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.（persuade） being persuade 并列關系Bread PPTprefer(sb.) to do sth.prefer doing更喜歡(某人)做2.preferprefer doing to doing sthprefer to do.rather than do.would rather do sth. th

11、an do sth.,would do rather than do寧可寧可也不也不What do you think of the film we saw yesterday?I prefer not to talk about this question at the moment.我現在我現在寧愿不談寧愿不談這個問題。這個問題。The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all the day.孩子們孩子們寧可騎自行車寧可騎自行車到鄉下去，到鄉下去，也不愿也不愿整天整天呆在家里呆在家里。I pr

12、efer to live simply rather than waste the limited resources.我我寧愿過簡單的生活也不愿去浪費寧愿過簡單的生活也不愿去浪費有限的資源。有限的資源。We preferred that they should take our advice seriously.我們我們更希望更希望他們會認真對待我們的建議。他們會認真對待我們的建議。prefer that從句中常用從句中常用(should)動詞原形動詞原形3.determine vtVi 決定，確定，下定決心決定，確定，下定決心vt. determine+ sth.determine+ to

13、 dodetermine+sb +to dodetermine+that 從句從句Vi. determine on/upon + sth.determine on/upon + doing sth.determined adj.有決心的，意志堅定的，有決心的，意志堅定的，堅決的（在句中作定語，表語，狀語）堅決的（在句中作定語，表語，狀語） be determined to do/that從句從句1.Tom is determined to catch up with his classmates. 2.Tom is determined that he should catch up with

14、 his classmates.determination n決心決心湯姆下定決心要趕上班上同學。湯姆下定決心要趕上班上同學。(1)英譯漢：英譯漢：教材原句教材原句P18：She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind._(2)漢譯英漢譯英：老師令人鼓舞的話使他決心更加努力學習。老師令人鼓舞的話使他決心更加努力學習。_ _她給了我一個堅定的眼神她給了我一個堅定的眼神這種眼神表明她是不這種眼神表明她是不會改變主意的。會改變主意的。The teachers encouraging words

15、 determined him to study harder.易錯題解析易錯題解析I left the place,_never to come back again. A.determine B.determining C.determined D.to determineahead of schedule 提前提前on schedule 按時間表，準時按時間表，準時be scheduled to do sth. 預定做某事預定做某事首相定于中午到達。首相定于中午到達。The Prime Minister was scheduled to arrive at noon.4.schedule

16、 n.時間表時間表;進度表進度表vt.為某事安排時間為某事安排時間5.disadvantage n 不利條件，劣勢不利條件，劣勢advantage n 有利條件，優勢有利條件，優勢put sb.at a disadvantage 使某人處于不利地位使某人處于不利地位take advantage of 利用利用5. stubborn1) He is too stubborn to apologize.2) Youll have to push hard, that door is a bit stubborn.3) The old man has got a stubborn cough tha

17、t has lasted for weeks. 倔強的，固執的倔強的，固執的難以移動的難以移動的難以治愈的難以治愈的6.caretake care of照料照料care for喜歡，照料，喜歡，照料，care about在乎；關心在乎；關心惦念惦念with care小心地，小心地，慎重地慎重地短短 語語 聚聚 焦焦She _ the lonely old man day and night and didnt _ what others said.她日夜她日夜照料照料這位孤獨的老人，不這位孤獨的老人，不在乎在乎別人說什么。別人說什么。They have taught me to _ other

18、 people more than about myself.他們教會我要更多地他們教會我要更多地關心關心別人，而不是自己。別人，而不是自己。_not to break the glass while moving the furniture.搬動家具時搬動家具時當心當心不要把玻璃打碎。不要把玻璃打碎。care aboutcared forTake care care aboutThanks to your encouragement，I made continuous progress in math，and finally made up my mind to study it in th

19、e university.mindchange ones mind 改變主意改變主意bear/keep.in mind 記住記住have.in mind 考慮；打算考慮；打算fix ones mind on/upon 將注意力集中于將注意力集中于make up ones mind(s) 下定決心下定決心記住記住After graduation from college，they _to go and settle in the countryside.His father is a very stubborn person.Once he decides to do something，you

20、 can never_ .With so much noise around，the boy could not _ what he was doing at all.made up their minds change his mindfix his mind on e.g. Its time you gave in your papers. hand in/ turn in give in (to sb./sth.) 向向讓步、屈服、投降讓步、屈服、投降漢譯英：漢譯英：他只好順從了我的他只好順從了我的意見意見。（。（view）He had to give in to my view(s).

21、 give in 投降，屈服，讓步，認輸；呈上，交上投降，屈服，讓步，認輸；呈上，交上 give in (sth. to sb.)1) He would rather die than give in.2) Wang Kun had to give in because he knew his sister well.3) Please give your examination papers in ( to the teacher) when youve finished.屈服屈服讓步讓步上交上交由動詞由動詞give構成的短語是高考的重點，請根據漢語提示，補全下構成的短語是高考的重點，請根據

22、漢語提示，補全下面短語。面短語。give _ 捐贈捐贈, 贈送贈送;泄露泄露give 歸還歸還;恢復恢復give 放棄放棄, 認輸認輸，讓給讓給 give 交付，托付交付，托付,give 放出，散發放出，散發(光、熱、煙、氣味等光、熱、煙、氣味等)give _ vt. 頒發頒發，分發分發，公布，公布,公開公開 vi. 用光用光; 耗盡；筋疲力盡耗盡；筋疲力盡（無被動）無被動）awaybackupoveroffoutgive in 6give over 5give up 7give in6give back5give off 5giveoff 5give out8( (如果你能說如果你能說出短語

23、的漢出短語的漢語意思，就語意思，就能得到相應能得到相應分數分數, ,有的短有的短語不止一個語不止一個意思呀！快意思呀！快快加油呦！快加油呦！) )The little boy_ his hiding place when he coughed. A.gave out B.gave away C.gave up D.gave off After two days, our food_ ,and we had to go back home. A.gave back B.gave away C.was given out D.gave out He_his seat to an old lady

24、on the bus. A.gave in B.gave up C.gave away D.gave off小試身手小試身手 1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses _.2) Because of his small salary, he had to _ his dream trip to Europe.3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to _ my view.gave outgave upgave in to練一練練一練4) He _ most of his fo

25、rtune to the poor.5) Please keep the secret, dont _ it _. gave awaygave awayOnce she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.句句 型型 突突 破破Ballet is amazing；_you go，you are likely to find yourself going again and again.Aas Bonce Cunless Dwhileonce在此處為從屬連詞，引導條件狀語從句，在此處為從屬連詞，引導條件狀語從句，表示表示“一旦一旦就就”。BWhe

26、n I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.the air would be hard to breathe是是“主語主語beadj.不定式不定式”結構，其中結構，其中the air是是breathe的邏輯賓語。的邏輯賓語。相關鏈接：有些形容詞相關鏈接：有些形容詞 easy, convenient, comfortable , difficult 等在句中作等在句中作表語表語或或補語補語，后跟，后跟不定

27、式作狀語不定式作狀語時，如時，如果果不定式不定式與與主語主語或或賓語賓語構成構成動賓動賓關系時，不定式常用關系時，不定式常用主動形主動形式表被動意義式表被動意義。 English is difficult to learn. I find English difficult to learn.如果不定式是不及物動詞，后需加上相應的如果不定式是不及物動詞，后需加上相應的介詞介詞。這扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。這扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。The armchair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable to sit i

28、n. 1.The text is too difficult. The explanation of our teacher will help make it easy_.Ato understand Bto be understood Cunderstood Dunderstanding2.This machine is very easy_. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A.operating B.to be operatingC.operated D.to operateADAlthough she didnt know t

29、he best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。insist意為意為“堅持要求；堅決主張堅持要求；堅決主張”，后，后接賓語從句。賓語從句常用虛擬語氣，即謂語結接賓語從句。賓語從句常用虛擬語氣，即謂語結構為構為should動詞原形動詞原形，should可以省略。可以省略。The lady insisted that the yo

30、ung man_ her wallet and that he_ to the police station at once. A.had stolen; was sent B.should steal; should send C.had stolen; be sent D.had stolen; should send (1)當當insist其后接賓語從句，意為其后接賓語從句，意為“堅持說，堅堅持說，堅持認為持認為”，其內容為其內容為“一種說法，看法或事實一種說法，看法或事實”時，從句則不采用虛擬語氣，而是要時，從句則不采用虛擬語氣，而是要用陳述語氣用陳述語氣。 (2) insist on

31、 doing sth. 堅持做某事堅持做某事 盡管我告訴他我住在附近，這個人堅持盡管我告訴他我住在附近，這個人堅持讓我搭便車讓我搭便車. The man_even though I told him I lived nearby. 2. 2.他堅持要騎車上班，我最后只能向他讓步。他堅持要騎車上班，我最后只能向他讓步。_，and I finally had to give in to him.insisted on offering me a liftHe insisted that he should cycle to work英語中有很多表示英語中有很多表示要求，建議，命令，要求，建議，命令

32、，請求請求的動詞，后跟賓語從句時，從句的動詞，后跟賓語從句時，從句的謂語動詞常用的謂語動詞常用should +do一堅持一堅持 insist二命令二命令 order command三建議三建議 advise suggest propose四要求四要求 demand require request askHer pale face suggested that she_ ill and the doctor suggested that she_ a good rest. A .be; should have B. was; have C. was; had D.be,had The boss

33、gave orders that the work should be started at once.The doctors advice is that he should take more exercise every day.溫馨提示：溫馨提示：這些動詞的名詞形式，后若跟名詞性從句時，從句的謂語動這些動詞的名詞形式，后若跟名詞性從句時，從句的謂語動詞也應該用詞也應該用 should +動原動原.I insisted that a doctor _ for immediately.(send)高考鏈接高考鏈接be sent 2. It was my sister who first h

34、ad the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.強調句結構：強調句結構：It is/was+被強調部分被強調部分+that/who+其余部分其余部分Find out the errors in each sentence.1.It is you not your wife who is to blame. 2.It was until it got dark that he didnt come back. camenot3.Can you tell me when was it

35、 that the accident happened?4.It was in the street where I met him.it wasthat有時強調句在形式上和其它一些復合句很相有時強調句在形式上和其它一些復合句很相似。比較下面兩個句子：似。比較下面兩個句子：1)a.It was at the railway station _ we first met 10 years ago. b.It was the railway station _ we first met 10 years ago.thatwhere2)a.It was at midnight_ he got hom

36、e yesterday.b.It was midnight_ he got home yesterday.解題技巧點撥：解題技巧點撥：除了從意思上進行區分外，一般還可以根據強調句結構的特除了從意思上進行區分外，一般還可以根據強調句結構的特點來進行判斷，即如果去掉點來進行判斷，即如果去掉It is/wasthat 后，句子仍然通順完善，就是強調句。但后，句子仍然通順完善，就是強調句。但有時需要根據具體的語境來解題，特別是有上下文的情況。有時需要根據具體的語境來解題，特別是有上下文的情況。thatwhen-Where did you find Mr.Johnson?-It was in the h

37、otel_ he stayed. A.which B.where C.that D.there234微微 寫寫 作作 提示：綠色字體部分用本單元詞匯表達。提示：綠色字體部分用本單元詞匯表達。【連句成篇】【連句成篇】(將以上句子連成一篇將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文詞左右的英語短文) 寫作素材寫作素材 1鄰居老王鄰居老王說服說服我們和他一起去旅游。我們和他一起去旅游。2 2他很他很靠得住靠得住，關注關注準備工作的每個準備工作的每個細節細節。3 3他選擇了他選擇了路線路線，找了，找了交通工具交通工具并且制定了并且制定了日程表日程表。4.4.就我個人而言，旅游不僅使我們強身健體而且豐富我就我

38、個人而言，旅游不僅使我們強身健體而且豐富我們的生活。們的生活。連句成篇連句成篇 Our neighbor Mr Wang persuaded us to join in his journey.He was quite reliable and cared about details of the preparation work.He chose the route，found the transport and made the schedule.As far as Im concerned，travelling can not only build up our body but also enrich our life.四、語篇填空四、語篇填空 I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be 1 _ (real) stubborn. Although she didnt know 2 _ best way of getting to places, she insisted that she 3 _ (organize) the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is