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1、明彳惠教育M4NGOE:EDUCATION倒裝句英語句子按主謂排列順序來分有正常語序和倒裝語序。正常語序的結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+謂語”,倒裝語序?yàn)橹^語(或謂語的一部分)+主語”。1)部分倒裝-助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞型2)全倒裝-謂語+主語型在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中用全倒裝此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有:1 .在therebe或者Therelive(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist句型中;.)如Therearethousandsofpeopleonthesquare.Thousandsofpeoplearethereonthesquare.Thereli

2、vedanoldfishermaninthevillage.序:Anoldfishermanlivedthereinthevillage.Therestandsalittlegirl.一一正常語序:Alittlegirlstandsthere.2 .在“here,there,now,thus,then動(dòng)詞+主語”的句子中,(謂語動(dòng)詞為be,go,come,lie,run等轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞一起連用,主語為名詞);如:Nowcomesmyturn.Theregoesthebell.Thencametheordertoleave.Herecomesabus=Abuscomeshere.A)此類倒裝不用進(jìn)行時(shí)

3、態(tài)。Herecomesataxi!Theregoesthelasttrain!有輛出租車來了!最后一班火車開走了!(注意這里不可用進(jìn)行時(shí))B)上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞,如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。Hereitcomes!Thereitgoes!3 .在“oitin,updown,offaway,inthedistance,onthehill,roundthecorner等表示方向性的副詞或表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組位于句首,且主語又是名詞,謂語是表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。Awaywentthecrowedonebyone.Incameastrangerinblack.Outrushedthe

4、children.Downfelltheleaves.Onthefloorwerepilesofoldbooks.注意:主語必須是名詞eg:Outshewent.Theretheyare.Herehecomes.而Outwentthegirl.Herecomestheboy.地點(diǎn)狀語后面如有表示位置的動(dòng)詞(如lie,live,sit,stand)或轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞(如come,go,rise),用作主語的名詞可以放在動(dòng)詞之后。這種情形主要出現(xiàn)在描寫文中。如:Atthetopofthehillstoodthetinychapel.那座小教堂矗立在山頂上。Inthefieldsofpoppieslayt

5、hedyingsoldiers.罌粟地里躺著奄奄一息的士兵們。別的動(dòng)詞如屬被動(dòng)語態(tài)也可以倒裝。Inthedistancecouldbeseenthepurplemountains.遠(yuǎn)處可以見至U紫色的山。主語如是代詞則不能倒裝:Atthetopofthehillitstoodoutagainstthesky.它背襯青天矗立在山頂上。明德教育有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或者為了使句子平衡或者為了使上下文連接得更加緊密,就將表語和地點(diǎn)狀語(多為介詞短語)置于句首,謂語動(dòng)詞也常置于主語前,構(gòu)成完全倒裝。如:Bythedoorstoodanarmedguard.門口站著一名手持武器的士兵。Atthenexttable

6、wasaprettygirlwaitingforsomeone.隔壁桌上坐著一個(gè)等人的漂亮姑娘。AmongthesepeoplewashisfriendJim.他的朋友吉姆就在這些人當(dāng)中。Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.窗戶邊坐著一個(gè)年輕人,手里拿著一本雜志。Atthefrontofthebookisatableofcontents,givingdetailsofwhatisinthebook.書的前部有目錄,詳列了書中的內(nèi)容。在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中用部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)

7、動(dòng)詞,則需添加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did,并將其置于主語之前。1 .用于疑問句中。如:1) Howareyoudoing?2)Didyouseethefilmyesterday?2.含有否定或半否定意義的詞語(如:not,never,seldom,hardly,little,scarcely,barely,few);或者含有否定意義的連詞(notonly-butalso.,neither.nor.,nosoonerhad-than.(一.就.),scarcely.than.,Hardlyhadwhen.,notuntil.;nowhere等);或否定意義的介詞詞組(bynomeans(決不)

8、,innocaseway(任何情況下者B不),withnomethod,atnotime(決不),onnoaccount(決不),undernocircumstancescondition.(任何情況下者B不)位于句首eg:Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.=NeverhaveIseenhimbefore.Notaworddidhesaywhenheleft.Seldom/Scarcelydoeshegotothatpark.Hardly(幾乎不)doIspeaktohim.LittleEnglishcanhespeak.Littledoesherealizetheimporta

9、nceofthemeeting.FewpeopledidIseeinthestreet.含有否定意義的連詞begantorain.eg:1)Notonlycanheplaybasketball,butalsoIcan.2)Nosoonerhadwearrivedhomethanit3) Hardlyhadwemetourfriendswhenthetrainleft.4) Notuntilthebabyfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.(豐句倒裝:從句不倒裝)=Themotherdidn'tleavetheroomuntilthebabyfellas

10、leep.注意:1)Notonly.butalso.必須連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí),才使用部分倒裝。而且只倒裝notonly后的分句。如果連接的是兩個(gè)并列詞語,不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如:NotonlyhisfatherbutalsoIlikereading.notonlybutalso前后連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí),notonly后的句子要用部分倒裝,但butalso后的分句不用倒裝。如:Notonlydidhecome,buthesawher.他不僅來了,而且還見到了她。明彳惠教育M4NGOEEOUCATIONNotonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不僅是一位教師,而且是一位詩人。Not

11、onlydidhespeakmorecorrectly,buthespokemoreeasily.不僅他講得更正確,也講得更不費(fèi)勁了。Notonlydidtheypresentamusicalperformance,buttheyalsogaveabriefintroductiontothehistoryofWesternbrassinstruments.他們不但做了音樂表演,而且簡短地介紹了西方銅管樂器的歷史。2)當(dāng)notuntil(直到.才)引導(dǎo)主從復(fù)合句時(shí),主句倒裝,從句不用倒裝,或者可以理解為后倒前不倒(裝)”。1. Notonly,buthehimselfwasbadlybeaten

12、up.A. washerobbedeverythinghehadB. everythinghehadwasrobbedofC. hadeverythinghehadbeenrobbedofD. washerobbedofeverythinghehad4.1 finallywasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.Neverinallmylifesohappy.A.IfeltB.didIfeelC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt3. Nosoonertosleepthanthetelephonerangoncemore.A.shewentB.shehadgoneC.di

13、dshegoD.hadshegone4. Hardlytowritethecompositionwhenthebell.A.hadIbegun;rangB.Iwasbeginning;rangC.hadIbegun;wasringingD.Iwillbegin;rings5. Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturywhatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow含有否定意義的介詞詞組:如:Bynomeansshouldwetelllies.Onnoaccountshouldwele

14、thimleave.Atnotime決不willIgetmarriedtoyou.InUndernocircumstanceswillIlendmoneytohim.注意:innotime(立即,馬上)位于句首時(shí),其后無需用倒裝語序:Innotimeheworkedouttheproblem.他馬上就算出了那道題。3.only+副詞;或介詞短語;或狀語從句時(shí),主句倒裝;eg:Onlyinthiswaycanyouusethecomputerwell.(only+介詞短語)Onlyyesterdaydidhefindoutthathiswatchwasmissing.(only+副詞)Onlyw

15、henitbegantoraindidhefinishhisjob.(only+狀語從句)按英語習(xí)慣同,當(dāng)only+狀語”位于句首時(shí),其后句子要用部分倒裝。如:Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到他錯(cuò)了。Onlyinthiswaycanourhonourbesaved.只有這樣,才能保住我們的榮譽(yù)。明彳惠教育MJNGOEEOUCATIONOnlyafterherdeathwasIabletoappreciateher.只有到她死后我才認(rèn)識(shí)到她的價(jià)值。Onlywhenhereturnedhomedidherealizewhathadhappene

16、d.當(dāng)他回至U家里時(shí),才知道出了什么事。Onlybyshoutingwasheabletomakehimselfheard.他只有叫喊才能讓別人聽到他。Onlywhenwelandeddidweseehowbadlytheplanehadbeendamaged.我們只是在著陸之后才看到飛機(jī)損壞的嚴(yán)重程度。OnlyononepointdoIagreewithyou.只有點(diǎn),我同意你的說法。1. Onlythenhowmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize2. Only

17、aftermyfriendcame.A.didthecomputerrepairedB.berepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired特別說明:有時(shí)命題者不是利用位于句首的only+狀語”來考查倒裝,而是倒過來,利用給定的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)來考查對(duì)only的選擇。如下面一題(答案選A):bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet4.so用在句首,表示另一主語也.樣”時(shí),用“So

18、+be(have®動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語”結(jié)構(gòu);而表示另一主語也不.樣"時(shí),用"NoVNeither+be(have,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語”結(jié)構(gòu);注意:若是對(duì)上文同一主語的情況進(jìn)行肯定時(shí),不倒裝。句型為“So疤語+be或do(did)/have;eg:Hewenttoschoolyesterday,sodidI.-Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.-Sohehas,andsohaveyou.eg:Hehasn'tfinishedhishomework,andnorhaveI.eg:Ifyouwon'tgo,ne

19、ither/norwillI.當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對(duì)上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí),不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為的確如此”。1) TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.2) -It'sraininghard.-Soitis.1. -Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.-,and.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveD.Sohashe;soyouhave2. Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,明德教育A.sodoesJohn

20、B.JohndoestooC.Johndoesn'tooD.nordoesJohnsothat結(jié)構(gòu)中的倒裝。有時(shí)要強(qiáng)調(diào)so所修飾的形容詞或副詞,常將so連同它所修飾的形容詞或副詞一起提到句首.這時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如:1) Heransofastthathewasfaraheadofothers.-Sofastdidherunthathewasfaraheadofothers.Socleverishethathecanworkoutallthedifficultproblemsinthebook.在so.that結(jié)構(gòu)中,若將so+adj./adv,置于句首,則其后的主句要用部分倒

21、裝。如:Somuchdidtheyeatthattheycouldnotmoveforthenexthour.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.他講話聲音那么大,隔壁屋里的人都聽得見。Sosuddenwastheattackthatwehadnotimetoescape.類似地,當(dāng)suchthat結(jié)構(gòu)的such置于句首時(shí),such后的句子也要使用部分倒裝。如:Suchanicemandidheseemthatweallbelievehim.他像個(gè)很和藹的人,所以我們都喜歡他。1. Soloudlythatever

22、yoneoftheclasscouldhearhim.A.didhespeakB.didhespokeC.spokeheD.hespoke2. Solittleagreeontheplanthattheycouldnotsettletheirdifferences.A.dothey.B.didtheyC.theydidD.theydidnot3. SodifficultittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadviceA.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound4. aboutwildplantsth

23、attheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.socuriousthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecouplewassuchcurious5. -It'saurninghottoday,isn'itt?Tes.yesterday.A.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SoitisD.Soisit6. 一Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty,C,andsodidI.A.Soshehad

24、B.SohadsheC.SoshedidD.Sodidshe7.Father,youpromised!Well,D.Butitwasyouwhodidn'kteepyourwordfirst.明德教育A.sowasIB.sodidIC.soIwasD.soIdid5.倒裝句中的主謂一致在副詞here,there,now,then,up,down,in,out,away等、作狀語或表語的介詞短語或分詞短語+謂語動(dòng)詞+主語”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中,謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由動(dòng)詞后面的主語決定。Onthewallhangtwomaps.墻上掛著兩張地圖。Onthewallhangsaworldofmap.墻上掛著

25、一張世界地圖。Hereisyourcoat.這是你的夕卜套。Hereareyourrunning-shoes.這是你的跑鞋。Suchistheresult.結(jié)果就是這樣Sucharetheresults.這就是結(jié)果。例題講解1 .考查never置于句首時(shí)的倒裝當(dāng)否定副詞never置于句首時(shí),其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序(與一般疑問句形式相同)。如:(答案分別為B)(1) Neverinmywildestdreamsthesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.(安徽卷)A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagineC.Icouldn'imag

26、ineD.couldn'Itimagine2.考查little置于句首時(shí)的倒裝當(dāng)否定副詞little置于句首時(shí),其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序(與一般疑問句形式相同)。如:(答案分別為D)(1) Littlethatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.(安徽卷)A.herealizedB.hedidn'realizeC.didn'herealizeD.didherealize3.考查seldom置于句首時(shí)的倒裝當(dāng)否定副詞seldom置于句首時(shí),其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序(與一般疑

27、問句形式相同)。如:(答案分別為B)(1) Seldomanyapologywhenmistakesaremade.A.wereceiveB.dowereceiveC.wereceivedD.didwereceiveM4NGDEEOUCATION明彳惠教育4.考查hardly/scarcely置于句首時(shí)的倒裝當(dāng)否定副詞hardly,scarcely等置于句首時(shí),其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序(與一般疑問句形式相同)。如:(答案為A)HardlyEdinburghthantheywereorderedtoreturntoLondon.A.hadtheyreachedB.theyhadreachedC.h

28、avethereachedD.theyhavereached5 .考查nosooner等置于句首時(shí)的倒裝當(dāng)nosooner,nolonger等結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時(shí),其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序(與一般疑問句形式相同)。如:(答案分別為A)(1) DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?-No,nosoonerthanithappened.(天津卷)A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone6 .考查nowhere置于句首時(shí)的倒裝當(dāng)否定副詞nowhere置于句首時(shí),其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序(與一般疑問句形式相同)。如:(答案為A)May

29、beyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelsesuchabeautifulplace.(遼寧卷)A.canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufind7 .考查bynomeans等置于句首時(shí)的倒裝當(dāng)表示否定意義的副詞性短語bynomeans,onnoaccounts,innocase,atnotime等置于句首時(shí),其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序(與一般疑問句形式相同)。如:(答案為D)I'vtriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeanswithmyprogress

30、.(重慶卷)A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied8 .考查notonly置于句首時(shí)的倒裝當(dāng)notonly-butalso句式的notonly部分置于句首時(shí),其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序(與一般疑問句形式相同)。如:(答案為B)M4NGDEEOUCATION明彳惠教育snacksanddrinksbuttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.(上海)A.

31、NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring9 .考查notuntil置于句首時(shí)的倒裝當(dāng)notuntil句式轉(zhuǎn)換成notuntil且置于句首時(shí),其后的主句部分習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序(與一般疑問句形式相同)。如:(答案為B)NotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized10 .考查“only+語”置于句首時(shí)的倒裝當(dāng)3nly

32、+狀語”置于句首時(shí),其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序(與一般疑問句形式相同)。如:(答案為D)(1) Onlythenhowmuchdamagehadbeencaused.(陜西卷)A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize11 .考查So破容詞”置于句首時(shí)的倒裝當(dāng)so-that句式的So+形容詞”部分置于句首時(shí),其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序(與一般疑問句形式相同)。如:(答案為B)(1) thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.(陜西卷)A.Sosuccessfulherbusine

33、sswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness12 .考查類似“sodoI”結(jié)構(gòu)的倒裝SodoI這類結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是前面提出的某一肯定的情況,后者也同樣適用,通常可譯為“也一樣”“也是如此"。如:(答案為CA)(1) Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.(江蘇卷)A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes(2) It'burninghottoday,isn'it?Yes.yeste

34、rday.(福建卷)A.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SoitisD.Soisit明彳惠教育13 .考查類似“nor/neitherdoI”結(jié)構(gòu)的倒裝norneitherdoI這類結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是前面提出的某一否定的情況,后者也同樣適用,通常可譯為“也一樣”“也是如此"。如:(答案為B)IfJoe'wifewon'tgototheparty,.(全國II)A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewillwith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)一、with結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成它是由介詞with或without+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成,復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

35、作介詞with或without的復(fù)合賓語,復(fù)合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當(dāng),第二部分補(bǔ)足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式或分詞充當(dāng),分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞,也可以是過去分詞。With結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下:2. with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞;3. with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞;4. with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語;5. with或without-名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式;6. with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞。下面分別舉例:1、 Shecameintotheroom,withhernoseredbecauseofcold.(with+名詞

36、+形容詞,作伴隨狀語)2、 Withthemealover,weallwenthome.(with+名詞+副詞,作時(shí)間狀語)3、 Themasterwaswalkingupanddownwiththerulerunderhisarm。(with+名詞+介詞短語,作伴隨狀語。)Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinhishand.4、Helayinthedarkemptyhouse,withnotaman,womanorchildtosayhewaskindtome.(with+名詞+不定式,作伴隨狀語)Hecouldnotfinishitwithout

37、metohelphim.(without+代詞+不定式,作條件狀語)4、 Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.(with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞,作伴隨狀語)Withoutanythingleftinthecupboard,shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.(without+代詞+過去分詞,作為原因狀語)二、with結(jié)構(gòu)的用法在句子中with結(jié)構(gòu)多數(shù)充當(dāng)狀語,表示行為方式,伴隨情況、時(shí)間、原因或條件(詳見上述例句)。With結(jié)構(gòu)在句中也可以作定語。例如:1.1 likeeatingthemooncakeswitheggs.2 .Fromspace

38、theearthlookslikeahugewater-coveredglobewithafewpatchesoflandstickingoutabovethewater.3 .Alittleboywithtwoofhisfrontteethmissingranintothehouse.三、with結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)1 .with結(jié)構(gòu)由介詞with或without+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成。復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中第一部分與第二部分語法上是賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語關(guān)系,而在邏輯上,卻具有主謂關(guān)系,也就是說,可以用第一部分作主明德教育MUN口口巨EOUCATION語,第二部分作謂語,構(gòu)成一個(gè)句子。例如:Withhimtakencareo

39、f,wefeltquiterelieved.(欣慰)(Hewastakengoodcareof.)Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.(Thelightwasburning.)Withherhairgone,therecouldbenouseforthem.(Herhaif>wasgone.)2 .在with結(jié)構(gòu)中,第一部分為人稱代詞時(shí),則該用賓格代詞。例如:Hecouldnotfinishitwithoutmetohelphim.四、幾點(diǎn)說明:1. with結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中的位置:with結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語,表示時(shí)間、條件、原因時(shí)一般放在句子前面,并用逗號(hào)與句子

40、分開;表示方式和伴隨狀況時(shí)一般放在句子后面,不用逗號(hào)分開。若with結(jié)構(gòu)作定語,則放在所修飾的名詞之后,一般不用逗號(hào)隔開。2. with結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語時(shí),不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、和過去分詞的區(qū)別:在with結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),表示主動(dòng),但是不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,而現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在發(fā)生或發(fā)生了的動(dòng)作;過去分詞表示被動(dòng)或完成。例如:Withtheboyleadingtheway,wefoundhehouseeasily.(小男孩已領(lǐng)過路)Withtheboytoleadtheway,wewillfindthehouseeasilytomorrow.(小男孩明天將領(lǐng)路)Helayonthebe

41、dwiththebedroomdoorshut.(寢室被關(guān)著)With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)練習(xí):1 .productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through2 .Withtwoexams,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.worryaboutB.toworryaboutC.worriedaboutD.worryingabout3.ourfood,wehadtowalktoavillageforhelp.A.Since;runsoutB.Because;runoutC.

42、With;runningoutD.For;runningout4 .Whenmotherwentintothehouse,shefoundherbabywassleepinginbed,withhislips.A.movingB.movedC.tomoveD.move5 .-Youshouldhavepreparedyourspeechforthemeeting,MrsSmith.-Yes,Iknow.ButhowcouldIwiththemeetingdatesosoon.A.fixedB.beingfixedC.tobefixedD.fixing6 .Withmoreandmorefore

43、sts,someanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.A.damagedB.beingdamagedC.tobedamagedD.damaging7 .Withthedoor,thenoiseofthemachinesisalmostdeafening.A.openB.openedC.openingD.toopen8 .hismotherout,hehadtostayathomealone.A.AsB.ForC.BecauseD.With9 .Withallthings,herproposalisofgreaterthanhisA.consi

44、deredB.tobeconsideredC.beingconsideredD.considering10 .withtime,wewillvisittheSummerPalace.A.permitting,B.ispermitting,C.topermittedD.permits11 .Withnothingtoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave12 .Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyesonthewall.A.fixingB.fi

45、xedC.tobefixingD.tobefixed1.1 Iliveinthehousewithitsdoortothesouth.A.facingB.facesC.facedD.beingfaced明彳惠教育MIrTGOEEOUCATION14. Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights.A.burnB.burntC.burningD.toburn15. Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finishedB.finishing

46、C.havingfinishedD.wasfinished16. Nowthatwe'vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions?A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake17. Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayraceherfootwoundedsomuch.A.forB.whenC.withD.because18-Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.-Sorry.Withsomuchworkmymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled19. Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished20. Ic

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