1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上8A Unit 6單詞知識點講解1.birdwatching n. 觀鳥 birdwatcher觀鳥者 go birdwatching 去觀鳥Do you like _?(觀鳥)2. market n.市場 at the market 在市場上go to the marketgo to the supermarket 去超市3. hen n. 母雞 hens crane n. 鶴 red-crowned crane丹頂鶴 sparrow n. 麻雀 eagle n. 鷹 swan n. 天鵝 feather n. 羽毛 featherswing n. 翅膀 _are

2、tall. They have long legs and a long thin neck._have broad wings and brown feathers. _ are small. They have brown and grey feathers._ have white feathers and a long thin neck.4. broad adj. 寬的，寬大的 a broad sea broad wings broad shoulders 5. type n. 種類=kind n. 種類 a type of There are four types of blood

3、.有四種血型。How many types of cranes are there in the world?There are only 15 types of cranes. v.打字 Can you type? 6. rare adj. 罕見的，稀有的 rarely adv.罕見地 rare birds rare animals7. nature n.大自然，自然界Green is the colour of nature. 綠色是大自然的顏色。show us the beauty of nature 給我們展示大自然的美 enjoy the beauty of nature欣賞大自然的

4、美a nature reserve 一個自然保護區natural adj. 自然的，天然的 ，天生的 natural disasters自然災害natural beauty自然美 Milk is the natural food for children.Its natural that a child should love his mother.I enjoy the natural world.8. wetland (尤指為野生動物保存的)濕地 扎龍自然保護區是世界上最重要的濕地之一。Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the worlds most imp

5、ortant wetlands.9. provide 提供 (give sth. to sb.or sth. else) provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb. 為某人提供某物 史密斯先生為我們提供食物。 Mr Smith provided food for us. = Mr Smith provided us with food. 學校為學生提供食物. The school provides food for the

6、 students.The school provides the students with food.10. cover n.庇護所 wildlife n.野生生物provide food and cover for a lot of wildlife =provide a lot of wildlife with food and cover 為很多野生生物提供食物和棲息地cover n. 封面，蓋，罩 the cover of the book 這本書的封面cover v. 覆蓋 coverwith. be covered with He covered the bowl with a

7、 piece of paper.The ground was covered with snow.v.包括 This unit covers five lessons. 這個單元包括五課的內容。cover/have an area of 覆蓋的面積 這個公園占地200平方公里。This park covers /has an area of 200 square kilometres.這門英語課程包括閱讀和寫作。The English course covers reading and writing.鹽城自然保護區為許多鳥兒提供庇護所。Yancheng Nature Reserve prov

8、ides cover for many birds.11. perfect /'pfkt/ 極好的，完美的 (the best) a perfect place for shopping / our holiday 適合購物的/ 我們假日的一個極好的地方 He spoke perfect English. 他英語說得棒極了 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 perfectly adv.極好地，完美地，完全地 The dress fitted her perfectly. 12. round adv. 周圍，繞一個整圈；轉過來walk round/ around

9、 the lake 繞湖散步turn round / around 轉過身來 look round/around 四處張望jump round/around 到處跳躍get round/around到處走走show us around / round their school 帶我們參觀他們學校The earth moves around / round the sun. 地球繞太陽轉 adj. She has a round face. 她長著一張圓臉。all year round 一年到頭The weather here is very comfortable all year round

10、. 這里的天氣全年都很舒適。Many birds live in Zhalong all year round.許多鳥兒長年生活在扎龍。昆明四季如春。It is spring all year round in Kunming.13. while conj. 然而 Tom is hard-working while Nick is lazy. 湯姆勤奮而尼克懶。conj.當時候 Be quiet while they are having a meeting. 當他們開會時，請安靜。 n. 一會兒Tigers can run fast, but only for a short while.1

11、4. stay n. 停留，逗留(名詞） I enjoyed my stay there. = I had a good time during my stay there. Ill go there for a short stay. 我將去那兒做短暫停留。He has few friends. He often stays at home alone. （staystays-stayed）stay 可作為連系動詞，表示某種狀態的延伸The cold weather will not stay long. 寒冷的天氣將不會持續很長時間。 stay awake/ alive /healthy

12、/fit /coolstay in 呆在家里 stay out 不在家，呆在外面 stay up (late)熬夜 stay away from不靠近,遠離 The doctor told him to stay away from fat food. 醫生叫他不要吃高脂肪的食物。 15. easily adv. 容易地，不費力地 more easily - most easilyHe worked out the Maths problem easily. 他很容易地解答出這道數學題 easy adj. easier - easiestIt is easy for him to work o

13、ut the Maths problem. 對他來說解答這道數學題很容易。 I think its _to learn Chinese than to learn English. (easy)What catches fire _than paper?(easy)16. cent n.分；分幣 a dollar = 100 centsThe pen cost him 50 cents. 那鋼筆花了他50 美分。 17. per cent <英> 百分之. <美> percent 沒有復數,以它所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單復數Twenty per cent of the

14、students agree with you. 百分之二十的學生贊同你About 75 percent of the earths surface is covered with water. 大約75%的地球表面被水覆蓋著。我們班百分之四十的學生對電腦游戲著迷。Forty percent of the students in our class are crazy about computer games.百分之三十的錢是我的。Thirty percent of the money is mine.18. in order to 以便，為的是（表目的）He started early in

15、 order to catch the early bus.=In order to catch the early bus, he started early.為了趕上早班車，他早早出發。in order to do sth./ in order not to do sth 為了做/不做He got up early in order not to miss the match.He worked hard in order to pass the exam.=He worked hard in order that / so that he could pass the exam.in o

16、rder that/so that “以便 ” 后接目的狀語從句 19. space n. 空間 (U) space = room make space /room for sb. 給某人滕出空間Can you make some space for me? 你能給我滕出點空間嗎？ If people keep taking the land, there will be less and less space for wild animals.如果人們不停地占用土地，野生動物將會有越來越少的空間。There is little space for you on the bus. Youd b

17、etter not get on it. in space 在太空 living space 生存空間20. lead vi& vt. 領導， 帶領 led（過去式） lead our team 帶領我們隊lead sb. to sp. 把某人帶到某地I led him to the entrance.我把他帶到入口。lead to 導致勤奮的工作導致成功。Hard work leads to success.大雨導致洪水。The heavy rain led to the flood.His carelessness led to the bad results.通向All road

18、s lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬。lead v.過（的生活）lead a happy life過著幸福的生活leader n. 領導the leader of our school 我們校的領導21. less and less space 越來越少的空間fewer and fewer living areas 越來越少的居住領域There will be fewer and fewer wild animals in the world if we do nothing.There will be less and less clean water on Earth if we

19、 keep wasting.less and less+ n. (U) 越來越少fewer and fewer +n (pl.) 越來越少more and more +n. 越來越多22. moreover adv.此外 = besides/whats moreMoreover, fishermen keep fishing there.23. fisherman fishermen 漁民，釣魚的人24. fish n. fish/fishes (復數) v.捕魚，釣魚 What big fish! They are for you. 好大的魚?。∷鼈兪墙o你的。 The fish in thi

20、s river are not as big as _in that river.A. that B. those C. it D. onesThere are different kinds of fishes in the river. v.捕魚，釣魚 （fishes/fished） go fishing He fishes on Sernment 政府the Chinese government 中國政府The government must take action to protect wild animals.政府必須采取措施保護野生動物。26. preve

21、nt vt.防止，預防 (stop sth. from happening) prevent sb.(from)doing sth. 阻止某人做某事=stop sb. (from ) doing sth. =keep sb. from doing 他的父母阻止他玩電腦游戲。His parents _computer games.雨使我們不能踢足球了。 The rain _.prevent flood 預防洪水 prevention (n.) 預防；阻止；妨礙 27. change n.(C)變化 We can see the changes in our hometown. 我們能夠看到我們家

22、鄉的變化. record their types and changes in their numbers 記錄他們的類型和數目上的變化。零錢 n. (U) 不可數 Here is your change.給你零錢。 v. 改變，更換She often changes her clothes.He has changed a lot.change ones mind 改變某人的想法/改變主意 change into 變成People changed this place into a restaurant last year.去年人們把這個地方變成了一個餐館。28. society /ssat

23、/ n. 社會，協會，社團the Birdwatching Society 觀鳥協會We should be useful persons to the society.我們應該做對社會有用的人。social adj. 社會的a lot of social problems 許多社會問題 a social worker 29. record vt. /ri'k:d/ 記錄,記載 recorder record their types and changes in their numbers He recorded everything that happened on his trav

24、el.他把旅行中發生的一切都記錄了下來。 n. /'rekd/ 記錄keep the record 保持記錄 break the record打破記錄 set the world record 創世界記錄30. tourist (n.) 旅行者，觀光者 visitor/ traveller (a person who is travelling or visiting a place) A lot of tourists visit the Great Wall every year. tour n. 旅行，旅游，游歷 go on a tour 周游a tour around Lond

25、on 一次周游倫敦的旅行 v.旅行,旅游,觀光 go touring 去觀光 She plans to tour around the world. 她打算周游世界。31. count (v.) 計算，數數 count the birds/money/from one to five數鳥；數錢；從一數到五32. describe vt.描述 /d'skrab/ description n.describe sth. to sb.向某人描述某物 Can you describe the beauty of the West Lake to us?你能向我們描述一下西湖的美嗎？33. un

26、derstand(v) 理解，明白 (know) understood（過去式） Parents and children should learn to understand each other.understand/know sb. very well非常理解/了解某人了解學英語的重要性understand the importance of learning English.34. importance n.重要性the importance of 的重要性the importance of doing sth.做某事的重要性We should know the importance

27、of brushing our teeth.我們要了解刷牙的重要性。We all know the importance of learning English.A lot of people dont know the importance of wetlands.許多人不知道濕地的重要性。這個會議有很大的重要性。This meeting is of great importance. =This meeting is very important. be of great/no importance toimportant adj. 重要的unimportant 不重要的Its _to d

28、o morning exercises every day.This is an _meeting. You neednt attend it.35. write down 寫下，記下 write down my address寫下我的地址write down what you see記下你看到的東西write it/them down 寫下它/他們 Please write down the words/write the words down.The word is important. Youd better write it down.If you find out the answe

29、rs, please _.lie down躺下 turn down調低（音量）put down放下，寫下 cut down砍倒go down 下去 look down 俯視calm down 鎮定下來 sit down坐下pull down 推倒 break down 出故障slow down 減速36. binoculars /b'nkjlz/ a pair of binocularsYoud better take a pair of binoculars if you go birdwatching.37. clearly adv. 清晰more clearly/ most cl

30、early see clearly 看得清楚explain clearly 解釋清楚我聽不清你說的話。I cant hear you clearly.Can you say it much more clearly?Speak louder, please! I cant hear you _.clear adj. 清楚的，清晰的，晴朗的38. speaker n. 說話人，演講者Who is the speaker at the meeting?會上的發言者是誰？English speaker 說英語的人n.揚聲器 There are four speakers in the hall.大廳里有四個揚聲器。39. application n. 申請 /æpl'ken/ apply v. 申請 /'pla/ Did you send up my applic