1、重慶市中考英語(yǔ)試卷英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀理解題分類匯編(及答案)一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1.根據(jù)圖文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。The map below helps you become familiar with the librarys resources:Fiction and nonfiction titles for all subjectsCurrent newspapers and magazinesComputers accessible with your student ID numberHelpful library staff3歲，UmKhwAm“卬1時(shí)h-*(11 jihm-luj brAnar

2、ttHmWelcome, new students, to Maple Knoll High School Library! Here is an introduction of our school library. The on the left of the map helps you best understand it.The computer lab is just on the of the main entrance. You can enter computers byputting into the of your student ID card. There are 4

3、copy machines in thelibrary. The circulation desk on the left of the main entrance is a place to borrow and return books from general stacks. The reading area is in the middle of the library. A water fountain is between the and the cellphone area. Theyre all on the right.If you want to ask for more

4、help, you can go to the librarians office.【答案】key; right; number; two/2; restrooms【解析】【分析】本文是圖書(shū)館的地圖，幫助你熟悉圖書(shū)館的資源在哪里。(1)根據(jù)圖示，可知左側(cè)的是 key,故是地圖左邊的關(guān)鍵詞能幫助你更好地理解它，故答 案是key。(2)根據(jù)圖示，可知 計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室就在正門(mén)的右側(cè)，故答案是righto(3)根據(jù)the定冠詞后是名詞，student ID card ,學(xué)生證上的是號(hào)碼，作為密碼使用，可知你可以把你的學(xué)生證的號(hào)碼輸入電腦，故答案是number。(4)根據(jù)圖示圖書(shū)管理員室上方和電腦是里各有

5、一臺(tái)復(fù)印機(jī)，可知 圖書(shū)館里有2臺(tái)復(fù)印 機(jī)，故答案是two/2 。(5)根據(jù)圖示，可知一個(gè)飲水機(jī)在休息室和手機(jī)區(qū)之間，故答案是restrooms 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的 語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。2 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper?Youd better know what sections there are. Usually,

6、there is international news, business, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favourite section to read carefully.That you come to the article itself. If you dont have time to read the whole article, the headline（ 標(biāo)題 ） and photo give you a genera

7、l idea of the story.Different kinds of articlesA news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you dont have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.A feature arti

8、cle is an in-depth（ 深人的 ） report on an event or a person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read.Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way. Opinion artic

9、le is different from news stories that are all facts.Be a critical（批判性的）readerThere are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You dont have to do everything advertisements t

10、ell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.（ 1 ） How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time? （ 不超過(guò) 6 個(gè)詞 ）（ 2） Where is the most important information in a news article? （ 不超過(guò) 4 個(gè)詞 ）（ 3） How many kinds of articles does

11、 the writer talk about in the passage?（ 不超過(guò) 1 個(gè)詞 ）（ 4） What is the passage mainly about? （ 不超過(guò) 6 個(gè)詞 ）（ 5） What do you usually do as a critical reader? （ 請(qǐng)自擬 句話作答）【答案】（ 1 ） By reading the headline and photo.（ 2） In the first paragraph.（ 3） Three. /3.（ 4） Tips for reading an English newspaper.（ 5） I o

12、nly read the information which is useful to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I dont do everything advertisements tell me to do. /.【解析】【分析】主要講了開(kāi)始讀英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙時(shí)做什么。（ 1）根據(jù) If you dont have time to read the whole article, the headline（ 標(biāo)題 ） and photo give you a general idea of the story.

13、 可知如果你沒(méi)有時(shí)間閱讀整篇文章，標(biāo)題（照片）和照片給你一個(gè)故事的總體思路。故填By reading the headline and photo. 。（ 2）根據(jù)If you dont have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.如果你沒(méi)有太多的時(shí)間讀故事，那就看看第一段。可知最重要的信息在第一段，故填I(lǐng)n the first paragraph.。3 3） 根據(jù) A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piec

14、e of text under it.A feature article is an in-depth（ 深人的）report on an event or a person.Another kind of article is an opinion article.可知講了新聞文章、專題文章和觀點(diǎn)文章，一共 3種文章，故填 Three./3.。（4）根據(jù)全文可知主要講了開(kāi)始讀英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙時(shí)做什么，故填 Tips for reading an English newspaper.。（5） 根據(jù) They can provide useful information about products,

15、places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You dont have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.可知它們可以提供有關(guān)產(chǎn)品、地點(diǎn)、食物或工作的有用信息。記住 人們做廣告是為了賣(mài)給你東西。你不必做廣告告訴你做的每件事。你應(yīng)該足夠挑剔

16、，判斷哪些廣告有用，哪些不有用，故填 I only read the information which is useful to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I dont do everything advertisements tell me to do./.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3 .下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A. Its not a big deal even if

17、you lose.B. Start the things you want to do right now.C. It always takes time to be a winner.D. You can always learn something when trying.E. Dont worry! Itll probably never happen.F. Dont compare yourself with others.Im forty now. I left school twenty-two years ago. Heres my list of five things I h

18、ope to share with you teenagers at school.I always wanted to be the best, and one way of feeling good about myself was to see how much better I was than others. There was only one problem with this. When I saw they were better than me, I felt terrible. Now I compare me with myself. I ask myself if I

19、 do things as well as I could.How much time do you spend worrying about the future? I used to worry a lot. Now I know most things you fear will usually never happen. Theyre just monsters in your own mind. Even if they happen, they will often not be as bad as you expected. In six months, you probably

20、 wont remember most of the things you worry about now.When I was young, I often failed to start things I expected to do because I thought theyd taken too long to finish. I always wanted to write a book, for example. But when I thought it might take me more than a year, I lost my enthusiasm（ 熱情）.It s

21、eemed such a long time. Now I know a year is nothing, if Id started that book when I was 16, I might have written 10 more by now. Im upset with myself for not even trying.As a young child you try many new things. If you fail, you try again and again until you learn.But at school you are usually enco

22、uraged to do things right. Then you stop trying new things in case you get them wrong. You are losing chances to challenge yourselves. I always remind myself: I had fallen off the bike many times before I learned to ride it.I hated losing when I was younger. Of course, its nice to win sometimes and

23、to be the best at something. But we cant all be winners all the time. Learning to lose is one of lifes most important lessons. If you try your hardest, then you should never be angry with yourself.【答案】F； E； B； D； A4 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。You must have heard about jogging（慢跑）as a popular way of keeping fit,

24、but what about plogging? Plogging is a mix of jogging and picking up litter, coming from the Swedish phrase plocka upp. It started as an organized activity in Sweden around 2016 and then spread to other countries step by step. For exercising, plogging is much better than simply running, because it p

25、rovides changes in body movements by adding bending（ 彎曲 ）, squatting（ 蹲 ） and stretching（ 伸 展 ）.As 2018s hottest fitness way, plogging has become popular in more than 40 countries, from the US to France and Australia to Thailand. The idea of plogging is to pay attention to environmental protection a

26、s well as physical health to care for Mother Nature as well as your body. I run a lot and I love to spend time in nature. When I find litter out in the woods, it makes me sad and a bit angry. Plogging is a natural way to do something about that, Tesch said. Its so easy to just pick up the litter and

27、 put it in the nearest bin, and it makes you feel that youre making a difference!Have you noticed people jogging while carrying trash bags recently? Or running along with hands full of dirty plastic bottles? You might do soon! Because plogging has reached China. Olivier, a Frenchman married to a Chi

28、nese girl, began promoting（ 促進(jìn) ）plogging in Huizhou, Guangdong Province, back in April. He and his wife were the only ones doing it at first, he said, but the craze soon caught on. The couple have set up a WeChat group for people to learn more about plogging. Currently there are more than 100 people

29、 from different parts of the country in the group to take an active part in the environmental movement. In honor of World Environment Day this year, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China（ 中國(guó)工商銀行）started plogging campaigns （ 運(yùn)動(dòng)）in 280cities, attracting 13,000 people to join in.Plogging can be d

30、one almost anytime and anywhere, and costs almost nothing. Will you take it up?（ 1 ） Whats the meaning of the word plogging?(2) 2） Where did the activity first start?(3) 3） Up to 2018, how many countries has the activity spread to?(4) Why can the idea of plogging become so popular? How did Olivier a

31、nd his wife make people learn more about plogging?【答案】(1) Its a mix of jogging and picking up litter, coming from the Swedish phraseplocka upp.(5) In Sweden.(6) More than 40 countries.(7) Because it is to pay attention to environmental protection as well as physical health./Because it cares for Moth

32、er Nature as well as your body. The couple set up a WeChat group for people to learn more about plogging/By setting up a Wechat group for people to learn more about plogging.(8) .閱讀短文，把 A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。A great festival for the Chinese takes place on the 15th day of the 8th Chinese lunar month

33、.The Mid-Autumn Festival has its typical food the mooncake, which is round and delicious.Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel(殘暴的)to the people and the country didnt go well.So they wrote notes telling about the meeting place and time and put them into cakes. On the 15th of August e

34、very person was told to buy the cakes. When they ate them, they discovered the notes. So they got together to make a sudden attack( 進(jìn) 攻)on the king. From then on, the Chinese people celebrated on August 15 th.When the Mid-Autumn Festival is near, shop owners decorate(裝飾)their shop windows beautifull

35、y with pictures of ancient Chinese ladies. People go to buy many kinds of mooncakes.On the evening of the day, people and their family have a big meal. After it, they watch the fullest and brightest moon.A. There is a popular folk story about it.B. They ate cakes in memory of that important event.C.

36、 Its called the Mid-Autumn Festival or the Chinese Moon Festival.D. The people were so angry that some brave ones suggested killing the king.E. And they send presents such as wine, fruits and mooncakes to their friends and relatives. 【答案】C; A; D; B; E6 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。Dear Know,I need some advice on

37、 how to make friends! I have just moved to a new city. I am 13. I dont know anybody here and I want to make some friends. Whats the best way? Where can I meet people?Yours,TonyDear Tony,There are lots of things you can do. First, you can ride your bike in your neighbourhood and try to find some kids

38、. When you find some, you can go up and talk to them. You should also let your parents know that you want to make friends because they can help you. Maybe you can ask your parents to take you to the library or some places where there are lots of kids. You could try joining an art class or a sports c

39、lub. These are all great ways to meet people. You can also try making friends at churches （ 教堂）if you go to churches on Sundays. Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and dont try so hard. It takes time and patience. I hope you will find a best friend soon!Yours,KnowTonys problem:

40、He doesnt know how to makeKnows advicePlaces to meet other kidsNeighbourhood, theand churches.ActivitiesJoin an art class or a sports.Ways to behaveTry to be, but dont try too.【答案】 friends ; library ; club; active ; hard【解析】【分析】根據(jù)第一段第一句 I need some advice on how to make friends! 可知Tony不知道怎樣交朋 友，故填fr

41、iends。第二段Know提到了在neighbourhood騎自行車；跟父母去library;周日去教堂等孩子們 多的地方可以交到朋友。故填 library。根據(jù)第二段提到 You could try joining an art class or a sports club.可知參加藝術(shù)課或運(yùn)動(dòng)俱 樂(lè)部可以交到朋友。故填 club。 根據(jù)最后 Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and dont try so hard. 可知 Know建議Tony要積極，但是 做真實(shí)的自己就好了，不要強(qiáng)求。故填 active和har

42、d、【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言 填寫(xiě)答案。7 .閱讀短文，把 A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。Last week Lu visited England. He stayed with my grandmother. He said it was a strange visit. I dont understand, but I frightened（害怕）your grandmother a lot. When I arrived, I gave her a purse from Zhengzhou, she looked in

43、 it and asked me to take it back.Do English people like spiders?Later we went shopping. Someone was painting a shop front, so there was a ladder（梯 子）.Grandmother stopped me from walking under it and said I must walk around it. I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soap（ 月巴皂）for my mother, a

44、smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself.Your grandmother came in and screamed（ 尖叫）!Then I broke a small mirror in the bathroom.I felt very sorry. When I left I gave your grandmother some flowers. She counted and there were 13. She didnt like it.I explained to Lu, My grandmother fo

45、llows the old customs（ 習(xí)俗）.You must not give someone an empty purse or they will have no money. You must not kill a money spider or the same will happen. Also it is very unlucky to walk under a ladder and to put new shoes on the table. An open umbrella in a house means someone will die. Breaking a m

46、irror brings seven years bad luck,and 13 is also a very unlucky number.A. Your grandmothers face went white.B. I think she was happy about my leaving.C. You were really making my grandmother very afraid.D. Then I saw a red spider on the table So I killed it for her and she seemed very unhappy.E. Whe

47、n we got back, I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all right.【答案】D; E; A; B; C【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Lu去英國(guó)和作者祖母一起住時(shí)，Lu做了幾件讓祖母不開(kāi)心的事情。A. Your grandmothers face went white.你祖母的臉變白了。B. I think she was happy about my leaving.我認(rèn)為她對(duì)我的離開(kāi)很高興。C. You were really making my grandmother

48、 very afraid.你真的讓我奶奶很害怕。D. Then I saw a red spider on the table So I killed it for her and she seemed very unhappy. 然后我 看到桌上有一只紅蜘蛛，所以我替她把它殺了，她看起來(lái)很不高興。E. When we got back, I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all right.我們回來(lái)后，我把鞋放在桌子上，打開(kāi)雨傘檢查一下是否完好。(1)根據(jù)下文 Do English

49、people like spiders ?英國(guó)人喜歡蜘蛛嗎？可知上文是他看到桌上 有蜘蛛并殺死了它，祖母看起來(lái)不高興，故選 Do(2)根據(jù)上文 I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soap for my mother, a smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself , 我喜歡這些商店并且給媽媽買(mǎi)了一些 可愛(ài)的玫瑰香皂，給爸爸買(mǎi)了一把漂亮的雨傘，給自己買(mǎi)了雙新鞋，可知下文是他回來(lái) 后，把鞋放在桌子上，打開(kāi)雨傘檢查一下是否完好，故選E。(3)根據(jù)上文 Then I b

50、roke a small mirror in the bathroom ,然后我打破了洗手間的一個(gè)小 鏡子，可知下文是祖母看到之后的反應(yīng)是臉變白了，故選Ao(4)根據(jù)上文Lu講述自己做了這些讓祖母不高興的事之后，可知此處是說(shuō)他認(rèn)為祖母對(duì) 他的離開(kāi)很高興，故選Bo(5)根據(jù)上文作者向Lu解釋他的這些行為打破了舊習(xí)俗，寓意都是不吉利不幸運(yùn)的，可知此處是說(shuō)他真的讓祖母很害怕，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意理解選項(xiàng)和文章的意思，通過(guò)聯(lián)系上下文將選項(xiàng)還原到文 章中，并檢查是否正確。8 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。Leonardo da Vinci (萊奧納多 達(dá)多奇)was a famous

51、 artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonar

52、do spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.Leonard was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times ( 時(shí)代). He never published (發(fā)表)scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writin

53、g in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the worl

54、d.Leonardo da VinciHis status (身份)Not only an artist but also anHis invention and ideasThe machineIdeas for something like machines used toHis strange behaviorsHe never ate meat.He never published discoveries connected withHe used mirror writing.only a few of his paintings are left todayBecause many

55、 paintings were not finished.【答案】 inventor; gun; cut; science; Why【解析】【分析】主要講了達(dá)芬奇的身份、發(fā)明觀點(diǎn)、奇怪的行為及繪畫(huà)。(1)根據(jù) He was also a great inventor.可知也是一名發(fā)明家，an后面一單數(shù)，故填 inventor。(2)根據(jù) His most special invention was the machine gun 可知發(fā)明了機(jī)器槍，故填 gun。(3)根據(jù) He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.可知想出了切

56、的機(jī)器，即機(jī)器用來(lái)切，be used to do被用來(lái)做某事，故填 cut。(4)根據(jù)He never published (發(fā)表)scientific discoveries.可知他從不發(fā)表科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)，即從不 發(fā)表與科學(xué)有關(guān)的發(fā)現(xiàn)，with是介詞，后面一名詞，所以用 scientific的名詞science,故填science o(5) 根據(jù) Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.可知講了他的畫(huà)被留

57、下的原因是他認(rèn)為不完美，故填 Why。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。9.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。People travelled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past.They all have their Hilton or Sherat

58、on Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonalds, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays? What do tourists hope to experience m a foreign country that they can not experience at h