1、短文改錯短文改錯 主講人：秦鵬 單位：新安三高苦練72變，笑對81難1. .once I started the car, my mind goes blank. (2021 全國卷I)2. In one shoe box, she found two pairs of yellowish sneakers, which was white originally.3. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside the shop.(2021 全國卷II)4. Seeing the happy smiles on their fa

2、ces make all our efforts worthwhile.一、動詞形一、動詞形 普經過去時與普通普經過去時與普通 如今時錯用。如今時錯用。 第三人稱單數方式錯用。第三人稱單數方式錯用。 and 前后動詞方式不一致。前后動詞方式不一致。(and具有對稱性具有對稱性 主謂不一致。主謂不一致。 1. .they often get some useful informations from the Internet. (2021 全國卷II)2. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up! “Slow down!.(2021 全

3、國卷I)3. Last summer vacation, my friend and I visited National Park,. and they chose to take a ship.二、名詞數1. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop.(2021 全國卷I)2. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. (2021 全國卷II)3. Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terri

4、ble worried. (2021 全國卷II)4. They are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden.(2021 全國卷II)5. Much rare animals are dying out . (2021 全國卷I)三、還要留意形和副三、還要留意形和副描畫詞、副詞命題特點1調查描畫詞和副詞的根本用法：描畫詞多修飾名詞或跟在系動詞之后；副詞可以修飾描畫詞、動詞、副詞和句子；2描畫詞和副詞的比較級和最高級；3動詞-ing方式和動詞-ed方式的辨析；4) many和much 的調查。1. We can choose be

5、tween staying at home and take a trip.(2021全國卷II)2. When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！(2021全國卷II)3. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.(2021全國卷III)4. Play the vocabulary game helps enlarge my vocabulary.四、非謂語，細區分四、非謂語，細區分 1不定式不定式 ，動名詞作主語、賓語，動

6、名詞作主語、賓語 2and 銜接的不定式或動名詞前后一銜接的不定式或動名詞前后一致尤其間隔較遠時致尤其間隔較遠時 3如今分詞和過去分詞的區別等。如今分詞和過去分詞的區別等。1. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.(2021全國卷I)2. Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities .(2021全國卷I)3. We can lie on the grass for a rest , or sat by lak

7、e listening music .(2021全國卷I)4.They have also bought for some gardening tools.(2021全國卷I)五、習慣用法要記住五、習慣用法要記住習慣用法命題特點主要調查習慣搭配方面的根底知識，其錯誤主要調查習慣搭配方面的根底知識，其錯誤表現方式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭配錯表現方式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭配錯誤。誤。1. In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop

8、 of their house.(2021全國卷II)2. My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.(2021全國卷I)3. After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.(2021全國卷I)六、句子成分多分析六、句子成分多分析句子成分命題特點多調查定語從句和名詞性從句的引導詞1. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden yo

9、ur view and.(2021全國卷II)2. We must find ways to protect your environment.(2021全國卷II)七、邏輯錯誤須關注七、邏輯錯誤須關注邏輯關系命題特點邏輯關系主要調查 ：代詞指代不一致。1.My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.(2021全國卷I)2. .and it takes them about a hour and a half.(2021全國卷II)3. In a fact,.4. Before

10、getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank,. (2021全國卷I)5. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.(2021全國卷III)八、冠詞、連詞常光臨八、冠詞、連詞常光臨冠詞、連詞命題特點1冠詞主要調查表示特指、泛指的用法，在固定短語中的用法以及a,an的誤用。2連詞but， and， or和so

11、的用法。小結小 結1.通讀短文，掌握大意通讀短文，掌握大意2.細讀全文，逐句審視細讀全文，逐句審視3.復讀全文，驗證答案復讀全文，驗證答案短文改錯應留意的問題短文改錯應留意的問題 四不改四不改: 標點符號不改。標點符號不改。大小寫不改。大小寫不改。詞序錯誤不改不是不改，而是按錯詞詞序錯誤不改不是不改，而是按錯詞或少詞來改或少詞來改)。在綱外生詞不改。文中出現帶漢語注釋在綱外生詞不改。文中出現帶漢語注釋的詞，的詞， 在句中不能夠用錯。在句中不能夠用錯。 大顯身手Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister

12、 and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then for all these year we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our n

13、eighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then for all these year we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.