1、 .一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)（simple past tense)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格。一、一般過去時(shí)的形式1動詞be的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的形式有兩種，即was, were。was用于第一、三人稱單數(shù)，were用于第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)和第二人稱單、復(fù)數(shù)。You were we were they were2行為動詞一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的形式：動詞的過去式，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。二、一般過去時(shí)的用法1. 表示過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)這種情況常下與“just now剛才，yesterday昨天，last year去年，in 1999在

2、1999年，two days ago兩天之前”等表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。She suddenly fell ill yesterday.她昨天突然病倒了。We didn't have classes last week.上周我們沒有上課。 一般過去時(shí)亦可與“today今天，this week這周，this month這個(gè)月，this year今年”等表示現(xiàn)階段時(shí)間狀語連用。如：Did you meet him today?今天你看見他了嗎？ 2. 表示過去的習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作一般過去時(shí)表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，常和“often經(jīng)常，always總是，once a week一周一

3、次”等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.我上學(xué)時(shí)每周去看一場電影。When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside.我在鄉(xiāng)下時(shí)經(jīng)常在河邊散步。 表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，也可以用would+動詞原形或用used to加動詞原形：When he was young, he would go skating every winter.他年輕時(shí)每年冬天都要去滑冰。Mrs Smith used to have a b

4、ig house in down town.史密斯夫人在城里曾經(jīng)有一座大房子。3. 在條件、時(shí)間狀語從句中代替一般過去將來時(shí) They said they would let me know as soon as they got there.他們說只要他們一到達(dá)那兒就會馬上讓我知道的。 He said he would not go if it rained.他說如果下雨他就不去。 4. 用于虛擬語氣 If only I were a bird.要是我是只鳥兒就好了。（表示不可能） Did you wish to see me?你是找我嗎？（表示委婉） 三、一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語1由副詞yes

5、terday或由yesterday開頭構(gòu)成的短語：yesterday morning/ afternoon等。如：Where did you go yesterday? 昨天你去哪兒了？2由“l(fā)ast+表時(shí)間的名詞”構(gòu)成的短語：last week, last year等。如：I received two letters from my home last month. 上個(gè)月我收到兩封家信。3由“時(shí)間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語：a moment ago, an hour ago等。如：They left two hours ago. 他們兩小時(shí)以前離開了。4由“介詞+時(shí)間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語：in 1

6、998, on Monday, on April 12等。如：Napoleon did in 1821. 拿破侖死于1821年。 5其它詞或詞組：then, just now等。如： The scientists lived in China then. 當(dāng)時(shí)這些科學(xué)家住在中國。動詞變化規(guī)則規(guī)則變化： 1直接加ed：work worked looklooked playplayed, 2以e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d：live lived hopehoped useused, 3 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried,

7、4以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed playplayed 5 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed：stop stopped planplanned 不規(guī)則變化：is/am-was Are-were Begin-began blow blew bring -brought基本結(jié)構(gòu)主語+動詞過去式+其他 否定形式was/were+not；在行為動詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動詞 一般疑問句 Did+主語+do+其他？ WasWere+sb.+ do sth 例句She often came to help us in those days. I d

8、idn't know you were so busy.口訣一般過去時(shí)并不難，過去動作、狀態(tài)記心間。 動詞要用過去式，時(shí)間狀語句末站。 否定句很簡單，didn't 站在動原前，其它部分不要變。 一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動原、其它部分依次站。 特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。 最后一條請注意，動詞過去式要牢記！一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的“三變”技巧一變：肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň?【技巧1】當(dāng)句中含有情態(tài)動詞或助動詞could，would，should等時(shí)，可直接在其后面加not構(gòu)成否定句。例如： I could get you a concert ticket. I c

9、ould not / couldn't get you a concert ticket. 【技巧2】當(dāng)句中含有系動詞was，were 時(shí)，可直接在其后加not構(gòu)成否定句。例如： I was on the Internet when you called me. I was not / wasn't on the Internet when you called me. 【技巧3】當(dāng)句中謂語是除情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞was,were以外的動詞時(shí)，在該動詞之前加did not / didn't，動詞還原，構(gòu)成否定句。例如： The famous singer sang

10、some Chinese songs. The famous singer did not / didn't sing any Chinese songs. 二變：陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?【技巧1】移動詞語的位置。將was，were,could，would，should等移到句首。例如： He could pack his things himself. Could he pack his things himself? 【技巧2】添加助動詞did。謂語是除情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞was,were以外的動詞時(shí)，在主語之前加did，動詞還原。例如： Mr Li looked very ol

11、d. Did Mr Li look very old? 三變：陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧?【技巧1】確定疑問詞：人who / whom，物what，地點(diǎn)where，時(shí)間when / what time，原因why，頻率how often，長度how long，距離how far等等。例如： They gave the concert last night. When did they give the concert? 【技巧2】辨認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)形式：疑問詞+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/ was / were / did +主語+.? 例如： The accident happened near the statio

12、n. Where did the accident happen 一些不規(guī)則變化： do>did see>saw make>made take>took eat>ate read>read put>put get>got hear>heard feel>felt等等1 r. Mott is out. But he _ here a few minutes ago. A. was B. is C. will be D. would be 解析：幾分鐘前發(fā)生的動作， 應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。應(yīng)選 A， 2-Hi,Tom. -Hello,Fanc

13、y. I _ you were here. A.don't know B.won't think C. think D. didn't know 解析：雖然句中沒有明確的時(shí)間狀語， 但是可以通過上下文語境判斷出， 我說這話之前不知道，但是現(xiàn)在知道了，表示過去的動作，要用過去時(shí)態(tài)。所以選D。 3He promised to tell me by himself when I _. A. come B. would come C. came D. had come 解析：在時(shí)間狀語從句中，用一般過去時(shí)表示過去將來。應(yīng)選C。 一、單項(xiàng)選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最

14、佳答案填空。(10)( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isn't B aren't C wasn't D weren't( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before

15、 B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasn't ( )6. I cleaned my classroom _. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D bac

16、k( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning Bover the weekend C in th

17、e weekend D next Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _. A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night二、請用正確動詞形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. W

18、hat _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Ca

19、rol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jim's weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.三、翻譯下列句子(20)1. 我過了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Je

20、nny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看電視。可是昨天他沒有看。 Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday

21、. 6. 你還有什么要說的？ What _ would you like _ _? 7. 放學(xué)別忘了向老師說聲再見。 Dont forget _ _ _ _ the teacher. 8. 為什么你昨晚沒有看電視？ Why _ you _ TV last night? 9. 他在打掃教室的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。 When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground. 10. 他什么時(shí)候出生的？1980年。 -When _ he _? -_ 1980. 四、改寫句子：(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定

22、句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out f

23、or a walk? （同義句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas_ _RMB 10 on this book. 7. My family went to the beach last week. （劃線提問） _ _ _ family _ last week? 8. I think she is Lilys sister. （否定句。注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移）_ 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally _ ofte

24、n _ some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. （劃線提問） _ _ he _ _? 五、 改錯(cuò)題(20) 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _ 7I di

25、dnt my homework yesterday. _ 8He wait for you three hours ago. _ 9Who find it just now ? _10.What make him cry (哭) just now? _六、完形填空(10) Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day，his ma

26、ths teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surprised（驚奇）The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you？”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework， 7 this ti

27、me he didnt help Tom because he 8 at homeSo Tom answered，“NO，SirHe Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ” （ ）1Aothers Banother Cthe other Dother （ ）2Amade Bfound Clooked at Dlooked （ ）3Alaughed Bknocked Clooked Dsaw （ ）4Aplease Bpleased Cpleasure Dsad （ ）5Ato Bfor Cin Dat （ ）6Atalked Basked Cspoke

28、 Dsaid （ ）7Aand Bbut Cso Dor （ ）8Aisnt Bwont be Cwasnt Dcant be （ ）9Awanted Bmustnt Cliked Dhad （ ）10Aitself Bof them Cmyself Dhimself七寫作(10)。 日記一則，字?jǐn)?shù)50-60。 記敘一天的活動： 1早晨起床，吃飯，上學(xué)； 2上午的課程，并就其中一堂課進(jìn)行描述； 3午休的活動； 4下午的課程及作業(yè)； 5. 晚上的安排。 -答案：一、單項(xiàng)選擇：1-5 CDBAB 6-10 BBCBD二、1.had 2. Did; practice; didn't3.did

29、; do; watched; read 4.went 5.didn't visit; stayed; did6.did write; wrote 7.studied; practiced 8. Did; do;did 9.was; wasn't 10. Was; wasn't三、1.spent a busy but 2.reading books; read3.watches; didn't watch TV 4.did; do last; did their; went shopping5.had to cook breakfast; wasn't at home 6.else; to say; 7.to say goodbye to8.did; watch 9.cleaned; found 10.w