1、閱 讀 理 解 專 題第一節(jié)閱讀理解之事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題這類試題旨在考查考生對事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)的理解。主要針對who，what，which，why，how，when，where等來提問，可能只針對文章中某一特定的細(xì)節(jié)，也可能涉及若干個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。這類題的答案一般可以在文章中直接或間接地找到，但是不可能與閱讀材料一模一樣，而是用不同的詞語或句型表達(dá)相同的意思，即語意轉(zhuǎn)換。解題時(shí)注意以下兩點(diǎn)：1用題干或選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞在文中搜索(尋讀)找到題眼，迅速鎖定相關(guān)詞句或信息點(diǎn)，這是解題的依據(jù)所在。2如果題干中含有否定意義的詞語，如有not，except等，要特別留心。解題技巧1解題原則：忠實(shí)于原文及全篇的邏輯關(guān)系，決不能主觀臆

2、斷。2文章中心是論點(diǎn)，事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)是論據(jù)或主要理由；有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)的問題通常是對文中某個(gè)詞語、某句子、某段落等細(xì)節(jié)及事實(shí)進(jìn)行提問，所提問題一般可直接或間接在文章中找到答案。3提問的特殊疑問詞常有：what, who, which, where, how, why 等。4在閱讀理解中，事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題常有以下幾種命題方式：(1)Which of the following is right? (2)Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage?(3)Which of the following sta

3、tements is correct according to the passage?(4)Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?(5)Which of the following is not mentioned? (6)Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?(7)The author mentions all of the following except.(8)The writer mentions all of the items listed below e

4、xcept_.(9)What is the example of.as described in the passage?(10)Choose the right order of this passage.(11)According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc.).(12)The reason for.is.(13)From this passage we know that_.(14)In the passage, the author states that_.1.(2011年高考)In the animal kingd

5、om，weakness can bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that

6、it makes them happy.From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those whoappear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don't get to see this soft side of others. Often，we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a

7、 lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending we're brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that's in them.26The author has discovered that people will feel happy when_.Athey offer their help Bthey receive others' helpCthey feel others' kindness Dthey show thei

8、r weakness27The author feels sad sometimes because_.Ahe has a soft heartBhe relies much on othersCsome people pretend to be kindDsome people fail to see the kindness in others2.(2011年高考)In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources (資源), the harm from the traditional business model

9、 is on the rise. Actually, the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持續(xù)的)ways. That means growth with low carbon or developme

10、nt of sustainableproducts. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.41The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that_. AIt makes the world warmer Bit consumes natural resources Cit brings severe damage to forests

11、 Dit makes growth hard to continue3.(2012年高考)Mothers, doctors and nurses alike have no idea of where a baby's blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is im

12、possible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.31According to the Paragraph , one reason why a baby cries is that it feels_.Asick Bupset Csleepy Dhungry4.(2013年高考)However，to succeed in life，one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical

13、. And，in addition to that，in order to generally good at something，one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things，it'll require even more time，time that most people won't put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to

14、do something you love.If you don't enjoy what you do，it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.33Successful people suggest doing what one loves because_.Awork makes one feel pain Bone tends to enjoy his workCone gives up his wor

15、k easily Dit takes a lot of time to succeed5. (2013年高考) In the battle against cheating, this is the cutting edge and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education. The technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in general. Only with

16、solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are validthat students haven't just searched the Internet to get the right answers.43For Internet universities, exams and diplomas will be valid if_.Athey can attract potential students Bth

17、ey can defeat academic cheatingCthey offer students online help Dthey offer many online courses實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)1“Have a nice day！” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile. I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved an

18、d secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.How does the author understand Maxies words?AMaxie shows her anxiety to the author. BMaxie really wishes the author a good day.CMaxie encourages the author to stay happy.DMaxie really worries about the author's security2The expressi

19、on can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart warming because someone you don't know has tried to be nice to you.By saying “Have a nice day，” a stranger may _.Atry to be polite to you Bexpress respect to youCgive his blessing to you Dshare his pleasure wi

20、th you3Well, at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding. The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7, 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, th

21、eir IQ(智商)scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample (樣本)of 10,419 childrenborn in the early 1990s, taking account of parental education, family income, a child's sex and age, the mother's h

22、ealth and feeding style. These results don't surprise me. Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels. What does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand?AThe baby will sleep well.BThe baby will ha

23、ve its brain harmed.CThe baby will have a low blood sugar level.DThe baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.4I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldn't bear people to look at

24、me and think I was not like them. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads. Coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.The girl

25、 refused to ask for help because she thought _.Ashe might be recognizedBasking for help looked sillyCshe was normal and independentDbeing found blind was embarrassing5One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something. “I'm awfully so

26、rry，” I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn

27、9;t stop unless passengers wanted to get on oroff. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived. After the girl got off the bus that evening, she _. Abegan to run Bhit a person as usual Chit a lamppost by accident Dwas caught by something6What's interesting is that both

28、 cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence.They can learn how to read each others body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. Once familiar with each others presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other n

29、ose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理)each other. It is suggested that cats and dogs_. Ahave common interests Bare less different than was thought Chave a common body language Dare less intelligent than was expecte

30、d7I arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves. I had cut them myself out of orange construction paper. I saw nine students along a long table. I handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required

31、.Before he started his class, the author asked the students to_.Awrite down their suggestions on the paper cardsBcut maple leaves out of the construction paperCcut some cards out of the construction paperDwrite down their names on the paper cards8When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my

32、 mother's Chinese English.Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.Why was the author'

33、;s mother poorly served?AShe was unable to speak good English.BShe was often misunderstood.CShe was not clearly heard.DShe was not very polite.9This is what being a winner is all aboutcreatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don't have f

34、ewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad si

35、tuations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.When problems occur, winners take them as_.Aexcuses for their failuresBbarriers to greater powerCchallenges to their colleaguesDchances for self development10Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get

36、 an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin with in hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.Which of the following statements is NOT true?AFood when poisoned can

37、make people sick.BFood poisoning means death.CFood poisoning comes in varieties.DFood poisoning can be serious11Lisa was running late. Lisa, 25, had a lot to do at work, plus visitors on the way, her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometown. But as she hurried down the subway stairs

38、, she started to feel uncomfortably warn. By the time she got to the platform, Lisa felt weak and tiredmaybe it hadn't been a good idea to give blood the night before, she thought. She rested herself against a post close to the tracks.What was the most probable cause for Lisa's weakness?AShe

39、 had run a long way.BShe felt hot in the subway.CShe had done a 1ot of work.DShe had donated blood the night before.12It was hard to lift her. She was just out. But he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the grins and drag her away from the edge. That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness, felt herself being pulled along the ground, and saw someone else holding her purse.How did Frank save Lisa?ABy lifting her t