絕密★啟用前2024-2025學年七年級下學期期中卷（深圳卷）英語押題卷本試卷共75分，考試時間70分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域的相應位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Whichanimaldoyouthinkis“thekingoftheanimals”,theelephant,thelionorthetiger?I1thetigeris“thekingoftheanimals”.Becauseyoucanfindsomeblacklines(線)onthe2forehead(前額).ThelineslookliketheChineseword“Wang”.It’soneofthe3ofthekinginChinese.Tigersare4animals.Theylikeeatingmeat.Theyhaveyellowandbeautifulfurwithblacklines.Tigerscanrunveryfast.Mostpeoplethinktigersare5.Sotheydon’tdare(不敢)towalkclose(接近)them.Mostpeoplethinktigersaredangerous,6theydon’tknowtigersareindangernow.People7manytrees,sotigersarelosingtheirhomes.Thereareonlyabout70SiberiantigersinChina.Somepeoplewantto8themfortheirfur.Wemustsavetigersandnotbuythingsmade9theirfur.Theyreally10ourhelp.1．A．think B．remember C．become D．guess2．A．monkey’s B．eagle’s C．snake’s D．tiger’s3．A．animals B．orders C．symbols D．cultures4．A．dangerous B．small C．quiet D．friendly5．A．polite B．scary C．interesting D．cute6．A．but B．because C．and D．so7．A．lookafter B．thinkabout C．cutdown D．hangout8．A．save B．carry C．kill D．pick9．A．at B．with C．in D．of10．A．understand B．need C．treat D．build二、閱讀理解（40分）Myteacher,MissLiu,isverykind.Shealwayssmilesatusandmakesusfeelcomfortable.Sheknowshowtomakeherlessonsinteresting.InherEnglishclass,weoftenplaygamesanddogroupactivities.Forexample,whenwelearnEnglishgrammar,shewillusesomefunnystoriestoexplainit.Itmakesthegrammareasiertounderstand.MissLiualsoencouragesustospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sheoftensays,“Practicemakesperfect.”Whenwemakemistakes,shedoesn’tgetangry.Instead,shehelpsuscorrectthempatiently.Sheisverystrictaboutourstudy,butweallknowshedoesitforourowngood.Withherhelp,wehavemadegreatprogressinourEnglish.Wealllikeherverymuch.11．WhatisMissLiulike?A．Sheisstrictandimpatient.B．Sheiskindandfunny.C．Sheisboringandstrict.D．Sheisunfriendlybutsmart.12．HowdoesMissLiumakeherlessonsinteresting?A．Byshowingvideos.B．Byplayinggamesanddoinggroupactivities.C．Bytellingjokes.D．Bydoingexperiments.13．WhatdoesMissLiuencourageherstudentstodo?A．TospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.B．Tobeafraidofmakingmistakes.C．Todependonteachers.D．Tocopyothers’homework.14．WhyisMissLiustrictaboutstudents’study?A．Becauseshewantstopunishthem.B．Becauseshewantsthemtomakeprogress.C．Becauseshedoesn’tlikeherstudents.D．Becauseshewantstobefamous.15．HowdothestudentsfeelaboutMissLiu?A．Theydislikeher.B．Theyrespectandlikeher.C．Theyareafraidofher.D．Theythinksheisjustso-so.Travellingisagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesandseenewplaces.Itcanalsobealotoffun.Herearesometipsforagoodtrip.First,planyourtripcarefully.Decidewhereyouwanttogo,whenyouwanttogoandhowyouwanttogetthere.Youcanalsoresearchtheplacesyouwanttovisit.Findoutaboutthelocalcustoms,weatherandattractions.Second,packtherightthings.Makealistofwhatyouneedanddon’ttaketoomanythings.Ifyouaregoingtoahotplace,takelightclothes.Ifyouaregoingtoacoldplace,takewarmclothes.Third,besafe.Whenyouaretravelling,alwaysbecarefulwithyourthings.Don’tleaveyourbagsalone.Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.Ifyouareinaforeigncountry,learnsomebasicwordsinthelocallanguage.Finally,havefun!Don’tbetooworriedabouttheschedule.Relaxandenjoythetrip.Trynewfoods,meetnewpeopleandtakelotsofphotos.16．Whatisagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures?A．Readingbooks. B．Travelling. C．WatchingTV. D．Listeningtomusic.17．Whatshouldyoudofirstforagoodtrip?A．Packtherightthings. B．Besafe.C．Planyourtripcarefully. D．Havefun.18．Whatshouldyoudoifyouaregoingtoahotplace?A．Takewarmclothes. B．Takelightclothes.C．Takealotoffood. D．Takealotofmoney.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attractions”meaninChinese?A．吸引力 B．景點 C．注意 D．魅力20．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoHaveaGoodTrip B．TheImportanceofTravellingC．DifferentCultures D．NewPlacestoVisitFeelsad?Hugatree!Thesedays,lotsofyoungChinesepeoplearehuggingtreestoreducestress(減壓).Itmightsoundstrange,butthere’ssciencebehindit.The“biophiliahypothesis”(親生命假說)canexplainit.AnAmericanscientistnamedEdwardWilsontalkedaboutitin1984.Hesaidhumanslovebeingaroundotherlivingthingsfrombirth.Ourlovefornatureis“inourDNA”.That’swhywelikegreennatureviewsmorethancityviews.It’salsowhywelovecutepets.Somestudiesshowhowtree-hugginghelpsourhealth.In2021,astudyfoundthathuggingtreescanincreaseoxytocin(催產素).It’sahormone(荷爾蒙)thataffectsourfeelings.Themoreoxytocinwehave,thecalmerandhappierwefeel.Just21secondsoftree-huggingcanincreaseoxytocin.There’sanotherhormonecalledcortisol(皮質醇).Itshowshowstressedweare.Whenwe’renervous,angryorverysad,ourbrainmakesmorecortisol.Huggingtreescanreducecortisol,andthenwe’llfeelbetter.However,whiletree-huggingisgoodforus,wemustbecarefulnottoharmnature.Treesarehometomanysmallcreaturesthatwecan’tevensee.So,whenyouhugatree,beasgentleasyouwouldbewhenhuggingafriend!21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto_________?A．manyyoungpeoplelikecutepets B．somepeoplelikecutepetsC．huggingtreescanhelpreducestress D．peoplelikegreennatureviewsmore22．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthe“biophiliahypothesis”?A．Peopleliketoliveinbigcities.B．Wefeelhappywhenseeingabeautifulflowerinthegarden.C．Peopleliketodecoratetheirroomswithplastic(塑料)plants.D．Peoplesometimesdon’tliketogooutandstayathomeplayinggames.23．Howdoestree-hugginghelpwithourhealth?A．BymakingachangingtoDNA． B．Byprotectingusfromillness.C．Byproducingoxytocininbodies. D．Byhelpingusimprovingmemories.24．Whatistherightrelationshipbetweenthehormonecortisolandourfeelings?A．Wefeelsadderwithalowerlevel(低水平)ofcortisol.B．Wefeelangrierwithalowerlevelofcortisol.C．WefeelmorestressedwithahigherlevelofcortisoD．Wefeelmuchhappierwithahigherlevelofcortiso25．Whatisthebesttitleofhisarticle?A．LovingNature:fromcitytoforest B．Tree-hugging:morethanastrangehabitC．SportsTime:awayfromtrees D．CityLife:thelack(缺少)oflifeEmiKim,aged11,noticedthatherschoollibrarydidn’thavemanybookswithcharacters(角色)wholookedlikeher.26ThefollowingisourinterviewwithEmi.Howdoesyourprojectencouragekindness?Wearesometimesafraidofwhatwedon’tknow.That’sprobablyareasonwhysomepeoplearenotkindtothosewhoaredifferentfromthem.27Myhopeisthatkidswilllearnaboutourdifferencesbyreadingthesebooks.Haveyourfundraisers(募捐活動)gonewell?Yes,theywentwell.28Webought15booksforfivedifferentschools.ThiscollectionincludesbooksbyandaboutPacificIslanders,AsianAmericansandAfricanAmericans.Atoursecondone,weraisedover$3,000andboughtbooksaboutkidswithdisabilities(殘疾).Thisgrouphas21books,andwedonatedthemto12differentschools!29Idoresearchbyreadinglibrarybooksorbywatchingvideosonline.Inthefirstgroup,oneofmyfavouritesisEyesthatKissintheCorners.It’saboutanAsiangirlwhorealizeshereyesaredifferentfromherfriends’andappreciatesthat.Inthesecondgroup,oneofmyfavouritesisAKindofSpark.30Iwillcontinuetochoosebookswithawidercircleofcharacterssothateveryonecanfeelincluded.A．Shedecidedtomakeachange.B．Atourfirstone,weraised$762.C．Howdoyouchoosethebooks?D．Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikereading?E．Booksareanimportantwayto“meet”newpeople.F．ThemaincharacterislikemeandIalsolikethestory.左欄是關于5個家庭成員的介紹，右欄是六個人物介紹。從右欄中找出最匹配的人物。31Mymotherisateacher.Sheis36yearsold.SheisfromChinabutherstudentsareAmericans.32Mysisterisastudentinamiddleschool.Sheisfourteen.ShelikesEnglishandsheisgoodatit.33Mymotherisahousewife(家庭主婦).Shecancooknicefood.Weloveher.34Myfatherisnicetome.Helikesplayinggameswithme.Ilikemyfather.35Mygrandpaisold.Hishairisgrey.Helikeswriting.Heisagreatwriter.A．Mr.Millerwritesmanyfunnystories.Childrenlikereadinghisbook.Heisveryhappybecausehecandosomethingforthechildren.B．Graceisagoodstudentatschool.ShecanspeakEnglishwell.ShewantstogotoAmericaoneday.C．Julieisagoodmother.Shedoesn’tgotowork.Shecooksnicefoodforherchildren.D．Bobis42yearsold.Helikesplayinggameswithhischildren.Hethinksit’simportanttobewithhischildren.E.Janeworksinaschool.SheteachesAmericanstudentsChinese.Sheisaniceteacher.Ifyouneedanyhelp,youcangoandmeetherintheschool.HertelephonenumberiF.Jennyismynewfriend.HerlastnameisSmith.SheisfromAmerica.SheisnowlearningChineseinShanghai.三、語法填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。Jenny’sclassisplanningatriptoChina.TheywilltravelalongtheSilkRoad.Jennyisvery36(excite)aboutit.Shehasreadalotofbooks37theSilkRoad.Sheknowsthatitwasanimportanttraderouteinancienttimes.TheywillstarttheirtripinXi’an.InXi’an,theywillvisittheTerraCottaWarriors.Jennythinkstheyare38(amaze).ThentheywilltakeatraintoLanzhou.InLanzhou,theywillvisittheZhongshanBridgeandwalkalongtheYellowRiver.TheYellowRiveris39(call)theMotherRiverofChina.TheirlaststopisDunhuang.Dunhuangisfamous40theMogaoCaves.Jennyislookingforwar