1、叮叮小文庫應(yīng)用文類作文四級寫作目前考過的應(yīng)用類作文包括：建議信、投訴信、競選演說詞、景點介紹和海報，另外，拒絕信、求職信、申請信、祝賀信、倡議書等校園生活中常 涉及的應(yīng)用文體也在大綱的考察范圍內(nèi)。下面列舉易考的應(yīng)用類作文結(jié)構(gòu)：1）建議信結(jié)構(gòu)公式右上角：日期左上角：稱呼正文：第一段：交代建議針對的背景時間，說明寫信的目的；針對該事件提出建議，引出對建議的具體闡述。第二段：具體闡述自己的建議并說明理由。第三段：表達(dá)良好的祝愿和期望。右下腳：署名范文： A Letter to a SchoolmateJune 20, 2001Dear Xiao Wang,I am very glad to lear

2、n that you will visit me soon. Here I am writing to give you my advice about the arran geme nt for your coming holiday in Han gzhou.In my opinion, West Lake should certainly be your first destination since it is such a famous and beautiful place. Then, I suggest you go to Lingyin Temple, Luhe Tower

3、and Yuewang Shrine. Besides, if you have time, Qiandao Lake is also a good site you could not miss. Of course, besides visit ing the in terest of places, you should taste the local flavor snacks of Hangzhou, like small steamed buns （小籠包） and West Lake Vin egared fish. Fin ally, I must remi nd you th

4、at you should not leave your bel ongings un atte nded since there are so many people on the train and at the railway statio n.I am sure you will enjoy your visit in Han gzhou. If you have any questi ons or requireme nts, do not hesitate to tell me. I am look ing forward to see ing you soon.Truly you

5、rs, Wang FangA Letter in Reply to a Frie nd?1 建議報考的專業(yè)及理由? 2 報考該專業(yè)的基本條件? 3.應(yīng)當(dāng)如何備考Ja nuary 23, 2004Dear Xiao Wang,I am very glad to hear from you. When it comes to which major you should choose, I propose that you apply for the major of En glish. To beg in with, En glish is the most popular Ianguage i

6、n the world, which is widely used in all fields such as teaching, translation, foreign trade and so on. What s more, it goes without saying theEnglish majors are more likely to find a good job in the tighter and tighter job market.In order to study at English Department, you have to meet the followi

7、ng requirements. In the first place, you have to spe nd a lot of time on it. Just as the old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect ” .In the second place, the basic skills of reading, writing, listening and speaking are necessary,becausethey are the foundations for your future study. Last but not the

8、 least, you n eed an intense in terest in lear ning En glish since“ in terest is the best teacher.”As far as the preparati on work is concern ed, you should first of all review all the required vocabulary .In additi on, you d better spe nd some time on readi ng and writ ing.Only through these measur

9、es can you hope to en roll in our uni versity.Yours Sin cerely,Wang Fang2）投訴信結(jié)構(gòu)公式右上角：日期左上角：稱呼正文：第一段：表明自己的身份，寫信的目的，因何事投訴何人或機構(gòu)。第二段：具體闡述投訴的內(nèi)容和投訴的理由。第三段：提出解決建議并期望盡快解決，表示感謝。右下腳：署名范文：A letter to the Un iversity Preside nt about the Can tee n Service onCampusDec.20, 2002Dear Preside nt,My n ame is Li Mi ng

10、. I am a jun ior form the Civil Engin eeri ng School. I ven ture to write you a letter to make a compla int about the can tee n service or your school.The focus of the compla int is the poor quality and high price of the food. In the first place, the rice is very hard, the steam bread is often cold,

11、 and the vegetables are always overcooked. moreover, the price of the food is so high that many poor students are burdened heavily. Under these circumstances, I find it impossible for us students to fully concentrate on the study and enjoy the campus life.I will be very obliged if you can con sider

12、my complia nt seriously, I do hope the service of the can tee n will be much improved as soon as possible. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.Sin cerely yours,Li Mi ng3）拒絕信結(jié)構(gòu)公式右上角：日期左上角：稱呼正文：第一段：交代寫信目的，委婉表達(dá)自己對邀請、請求等的拒絕，并向?qū)Ψ奖硎局x意。第二段：具體闡述拒絕對方的理由。第三段：希望不會給對方帶來不便，向?qū)Ψ奖硎颈负妥Ｔ浮Ｓ蚁履_：署名范文：A Letter

13、 Declining a Job Offer（謝絕工作邀請）Jan.12, 2008Dear Mr. Wang,I am very sorry to tell you that I have to decli ne your job offer. To be hon est, it would be a very good chance for me to work in your company. However, the current situation doesn t allow me to do this.This has bee n a difficult decisi on fo

14、r me, but I have to do this. For one thing, I have accepted ano ther job offer before you in formed me your decisi on, which is more in line with my skills and career goals. For another, two hours commute to your building is really a burden on me. On account of all these, you can un dersta nd why I

15、could not accept your offer.I hope this does not cause you too much inconvenien ce. Any way, I do appreciate your kindn ess to discuss the details of the positi on with me and give me time to consider your offer. Meanwhile, I wish that your company would find a more suitable tale nt as soon as possi

16、ble.Sin cerely yours,Jane4）求職信結(jié)構(gòu)公式右上角：日期左上角：稱呼正文：第一段：交代寫信目的，申請某職位，說明獲得招聘信息的來源，表 達(dá)申請職位的愿望。第二段：介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷、能力和特長，證明自己能夠勝任工作。第三段：感謝對方抽出時間和經(jīng)歷，隨信附有自己的簡歷，并愿意提 供進(jìn)一步的信息，希望等到面試的機會。右下腳：署名范文： A Job Application LetterJune 20, 2003To whom it may concern,I am writi ng to apply for the post of engin eer advertised i

17、n China Daily. I believe my qualificati ons are ideal match of your requireme nts.I will graduate on July 1 this year form Dongbei University. My major in mechanical engineering and my training in this aspect definitely meet your requirements. In addition to learning the required courses, I have als

18、o accepted trai ning in Professi onal Trai ning Program at spare time. Whats more, I have bee n an in tern stude nt in several compa nies related to my major, which provided me a great deal of experie nee in computer applicati on s. I believe my training and experie nee will en able me to perform be

19、tter tha n other can didates who are lack of work ing experie nee.I would appreciate your time in reviewing my enclosed resume and if there is any additi onal in formatio n your require, please con tact me. I will be very grateful if you can give me a pers onal in terview at your convenien ce.Sin ce

20、rely yours,Li Hua5）邀請信結(jié)構(gòu)公式右上角：日期左上角：稱呼正文：第一段：交代寫信目的，邀請某人參加某項活動，說明活動的時間和地點，正式向?qū)Ψ侥莻€發(fā)出邀請。第二段：介紹事件的具體安排和對方接受邀請的必要性。 第三段：希望對方能夠接受邀請，期望對方的盡快答復(fù)。右下腳：署名范文：An In vitati on LetterJune 15, 2008Dear Li Lia ng,thThis June 30 I am going to graduate, so I am going to hold a party on Saturday eve ning in my house. I

21、t would be pleasa nt to have you here.So interesting will the party be that you canafford to miss it. For one thing, we can have a big meal, sing the popular songs and play games. For another, it also provides a good opportunity for you to meet many friends that you haven see n for a long time.What

22、an important thing it is to get your participation! First, you are my best friend and bring home to me many things. Second, we haven seen each other for quite a long time and I am eager to see you. The party would not be complete without you!The party will beg in at 7:30p.m. Is it possible for us to

23、 see you at 7:00 on Saturday eve ning in my house? I do hope you can come.Sin cerely yours,Sun Li6) 道歉信結(jié)構(gòu)公式右上角：日期左上角：稱呼正文：第一段：交代寫信目的，因某事想某人道歉，懇請對方接受自己的歉意、。第二段：向?qū)Ψ浇忉寣?dǎo)致自己所犯過失或錯誤的原因。第三段：希望能夠得到對方的理解和原諒，希望有機會不久，并提出 不久措施。右下腳：署名范文： An apology LetterJan.24, 2009Dear Mary,I am excessively sorry for my abse n

24、ee yesterday whe n you come to see me during your trip. Now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret. Please accept my sin cere apology with gratitude.I hope you will un dersta nd me and excuse me for my abse nee. The reas on for my abse nee was that I had an en gageme nt with

25、 some frie nds an d, ig norant of your visit, accompanied them to the cinema. Besides, not until 9 o lock in the evening did I come back. Therefore, it is not in my power to arrange time to meet you.Naturally, I hope you won leave the city this week so that I can call on you. I shall be obliged if y

26、ou will kindly tell me when and where you are at convenien t. I n that case I can take you to some places that may in terest you. I hope to see you soon.Sin cerely yours,Li Mi ng7）倡議書結(jié)構(gòu)公式右上角：日期左上角：稱呼正文：第一段：交代寫信目的，倡議的人群和倡議的主題。第二段：介紹倡議針對對象的具體情況和倡議的具體內(nèi)容（如捐錢、捐物）。第三段：提供聯(lián)系方式，再次發(fā)出倡議，呼吁大家參與，并表示感謝。 右下腳：署名范文：

27、 Your Help NeededNov.15, 2008Dear fellow stude nts,I am writing this letter to call on all the students in our university to do someth ing for Li Ping, one of our schoolmates, who is sufferi ng from the serious disease.As some of you may know, Li Ping is one of the freshmen from the English Departme

28、nt. She is longing for the bright future like you and me. Unfortunately, last mon th, she was struck by Lerkemia. Now she is hospitalized and in a serious condition. Whats worse, Li Ping comes from a poor village family and it is impossible for her family to raise such a large sum of money in such p

29、ressing time.As you see, now Li Ping is in great n eed of finan cial aid and daily cari ng. So it is high time for you to extend your helping hands to her. If you would like to provide your love and care to Li Ping, especially in the form of don ati on, please call at 12345678 or 23456789 at any tim

30、e.Thank you!Sin cerely yours,The Stude nt Union8）海報結(jié)構(gòu)公式標(biāo)題：活動主題或直接用 poster正文：第一段：概括引出活動，交代活動主辦單位、活動的時間和地點。 第二段：闡述活動的主要目的和具體安排。第三段：說明參加活動的條件和方式，交代聯(lián)系或咨詢方式，呼 吁大家踴躍參與。右下角：落款寫主辦單位名稱。范文：Volun teers NeededThe Stude nt Un io n of our uni versity will orga nize a volun teer activity to the rural areas duri ng

31、 the summer holidays. Now we are recruit ing the volun teers.This activity aims to help the children in rural areas improve their computer and English level, and meanwhile provide a platform for our college studentsto show and prove abilities. It is pla ned to beg in on July 5th and last 10 days. Th

32、e volunteers will be assigned to different country primary schools to teach children how to use the computer and how to lear n En glish well.Any student who is good at English and computer is warmly welcomed. Those in terested are expected to come to the office of the Stude nt Union to fill in an stapplication form before July 1 . Please call 62511123 for further information. We are look ing forward to your active participati on.The Students Union9）競選演說詞Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a campaign s