1、高考英語聽力考試十大必備場景詞匯高考考試的對話內(nèi)容場景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校園、生活、工作、 各種社交場所。了解一些場景下的常用語和常見表達(dá)對解題是很有幫助的。對這些常用詞匯和短語不僅要知道其本身的意思，還要知道它們的同義表達(dá)方式。這是因為現(xiàn)在聽力試題一般不會在選項中出現(xiàn)對話中的原詞和詞組。以下場景是對話當(dāng)中所占比例最大的，掌握了這些場景下的常用短語和表達(dá)方式，也就從詞匯和短語方面抓住了解題的關(guān)鍵。(1)餐館場景：order 點菜 serve 上菜 change 零錢 Keep the change! 不用找零錢了 ! tip 小費treat 請客(This is mytreat! 我請

2、客!)go Dutch AA 制(Let s go fifty fifty. ) steak牛排 cheese 奶酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup湯 plain water 自來水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多納圈 appetizer 開胃物 dessert 甜品，水果(作為正餐的最后一道)go out for dinner / dinner out 出 去吃飯 snack bar 小吃街；大排擋 hamburger 漢堡包 coke 可口可樂 French fries 炸薯條 di ning hall ;coffeeshop ;restaura nt ;caf

3、eteria ;ca ntee n;buffet 自助餐郵局場景：stamp env elope package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 額外由 E資 send / post / deliver a letter / mail寄 / 發(fā)信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail陸地郵寄 open an account 開一個帳戶(3) 圖書館場景：library card; borrow; le nd; keep; ren ew; bookshelf; no vel; scie nee fict

4、ion科幻小說;magazine; periodical期干刊;referenee book; librarian 圖書管理員 pay a fine 交罰款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?(4) 醫(yī)院及健康場景：aspiri n阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人醫(yī)生 emerge nee departme nt 急診室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特護病房 treatment 治療手段 take one stemperature / blood pressure測量體溫 / 血壓 medicine: pill

5、s / tablets藥丸/ 藥片 heart attack 心臟病 cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold; pain; headache;stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat 喉嚨痛 cough; fever。What s up?(多用于男生之間)How is it going? How are you? 回答：I m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn t be better. / Nothing is very wrongwith me. 好。I am not feeli ng go

6、od. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful./ I am not myself these days. 不好。(注意聽語氣：身體好的時候，語調(diào)上 揚，語氣非常歡快；身體不好的時候，降調(diào)，語氣非常郁悶。)(5) 電話場景：operator 接線員 Extension six two two six, please.請轉(zhuǎn) 6226。Theline is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 電話占線。long distanee call 長途電話collect call 對方付費的電話 put through 接通電話 h

7、old on / up Hold the line, please.Hello! This isspeaking. Who s speaking?/ who is this? call/ teleph one/ ring/ pho ne sb. ;give sb. a call/ ringI ll call back later / again. I ll ring him / her up again. I couldn t get through. Sorry,I m afraid you have the wrong number.(6) 酒店場景：make a reservation預(yù)

8、定房間 reception desk 接待處 check in 入住check out 結(jié)帳 single room 單間 suite 套間 Do you have a reservation Sir? Have yougot any vaca nt room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房間嗎?All the room are occupied. 房間已滿。Can I have a suite please? How muchdo you charge for that? Smok ing or no smok ing? Meals in

9、cluded. 包括飲食。Can Ishow you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?(7) 超速場景：speedi ng May I see your lice nse, please? You will be fined by $20.(8) 購物場景:store 雜貨店 department store 百貨商場 shopping center 購物中心商 品信息：size; color; style; price What color/size/ki nd do you want?商品論貴賤 expensive, cheap 價格論高低 hi

10、gh, low bargain便宜貨 popular /fashi on able 流行的 in fashi on 流行，時尚 out of fashi on 過時的 brand 品 牌 counter柜臺 pay in cash用現(xiàn)金支付 pay in check用支票支付 creditcard 信用卡 shop assistant 商店營業(yè)員 out of stock 脫銷/缺貨 in stock 有貨(9) 天氣場景：cloudy 陰天 overcast 多云 thunder打雷 strong/ high wind 大風(fēng)torn ado 龍卷風(fēng) typho on 臺風(fēng) storm 風(fēng)暴 blizzard 暴風(fēng)雨 It rai ns cats and dogs.(二The rain is pouri ng.) 下著傾盆大雨。dow npour 傾盆大雨 shower 陣雨 clear up 天空放晴 put away clothes 下雨收衣服 weather in London /Seattle 意指不好的天氣 weather in California意指好天氣經(jīng)常和天氣相聯(lián)系的情況：vacatio