1、M10U1 Building the future單詞詞組背誦篇一、單元必背單詞1. yearly 2. claim 3. global 4. target 5. pregnant 6. unemployed 7. currently8. short-term 9. switch 10. import 11. smoothly 12. irrigation 13. electricity 14. dependent 15. homeless 16. conventional 17. output 18. artificial 19. nutritional 20. dignity 21. re

2、pay 22. interest 23. finance 24. weaken 25. campaign 26. squeeze 27. casual 28. handy 29. creativity 30. sleepy 31. grand 32. hand-sewn 33. bare 34. sustainable 35. boil 36. power 37. non-renewable 38. foreseeable 39. alterative 40. increasingly 41. storage 42. tentative 43. nevertheless 44. systema

3、tic二、單元必背詞組1. at a very fast rate 2. raise money 3. take place 4. in the end5. put pressure on sb 6. on top of 7. at risk 8. set up9. a number of 10. without doubt11. fall behind 12. instead of13. be dependent on 14. in the hands of15. such as 16. at a crossroads17. focus on 18. in times of19. refer

4、 to 20. all kinds of 21. belong to 22. as well as23. make sure 24. think of25. aim at 26. in contrast to27. on the contrary 28. on the other hand29. catch up on 30. look out for31. be known for 32. show off 33. carry out 34. put into practice35. in danger 36. turn into 37. depend on 38. run out 39.

5、in the past 40. be used to do sth41. take steps 42. look after 43. in debt 44. contribute to 45. push for 46. intend to三、美文朗誦Working Christmas DayIt was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.I was triage nurse that day. I didn't think there would be any patients, sighing about hav

6、ing to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies showed up at my desk, a pale woman and four small children.“Are you all sick?” I asked suspiciously.“Yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head.But when it came to descriptions of their presenting problems, things got a little vague. Two of the childre

7、n had headaches, but the headaches weren't accompanied by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.Something was wrong,

8、but I didn't say anything but explained that it might be a little while before a doctor saw her. She responded, “Take your time; it's warm in here.”O(jiān)n a hunch, I checked the chart after the admitting clerk had finished registering the family. No addressthey were homeless. The waiting room wa

9、s warm.I looked out at the family huddled by the Christmas tree. The littlest one was pointing at the television and exclaiming something to her mother. The oldest one was looking at an ornament on the Christmas tree.I went back to the nurses' station and mentioned we had a homeless family in th

10、e waiting room. The nurses, grumbling about working Christmas, turned to compassion for a family just trying to get warm on Christmas. The team went into action, much as we do when there's a medical emergency. But this one was a Christmas emergency.We were all offered a free meal in the hospital

11、 cafeteria on Christmas Day, so we claimed that meal and prepared a banquet for our Christmas guests. We needed presents. We put together oranges and apples in a basket. We collected from different departments candies, crayons and other things available that could be presents. As seriously as we met

12、 the physical needs of the patients that came to us that day, our team worked to meet the needs, and exceed the expectations, of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas Day.Later, as the family walked to the door to leave, the fouryearold came running back, gave me a hug and whispered, “Tha

13、nks for being our angels today.”十二月二十五日，急診室里異乎尋常地安靜。我是當天的分診護士。我想不會有什么病人來的。當我正嘆息著圣誕節(jié)還要工作的時候，五個人出現(xiàn)在我的辦公桌前一個面色蒼白的婦女，帶著四個小孩兒。我有些懷疑地問：“你們都病了嗎?”“嗯。”她虛弱地回答道，低下了頭。但是當他們開始描述現(xiàn)在的病情時，事情就有點讓人摸不著頭腦了。其中兩個孩子頭痛，但是他們的頭痛并沒有伴隨著通常出現(xiàn)的肢體癥狀，像抱頭或者試著讓頭保持不動等。還有，兩個孩子說耳朵痛，但只有一個能告訴我是哪只耳朵痛。孩子的母親訴說她有咳嗽癥狀，但咳嗽好像是用力裝出來的。有點不對頭，但是我也沒說什

14、么，只是解釋說，過一陣兒醫(yī)生才會來給她檢查。她回答說：“不著急，醫(yī)院里挺暖和的。”接診員填好這個家庭的登記表后，出于直覺，我查看了一下。上面沒寫地址他們無家可歸。候診室里很暖和。我向外看去，只見這一家人擠在圣誕樹旁，最小的孩子指著電視，正向母親驚呼著什么，最大的那個正在看圣誕樹上的一件裝飾品。我回到護士室，講述了候診室里這無家可歸的一家子的事。原本抱怨圣誕節(jié)還要上班的護士們都轉(zhuǎn)而對在圣誕節(jié)只祈求溫暖的這家人感到非常同情。這個團隊馬上展開行動，就好像我們對待醫(yī)療緊急情況一樣，只不過這次是“圣誕節(jié)急診”。圣誕節(jié)這天，醫(yī)院食堂免費給我們提供一頓飯，于是我們都把飯領(lǐng)回來，為我們的圣誕客人準備了一次宴會

15、。還需要一些禮物，我們就把蘋果和橘子放到一起，裝進籃子，還從各個科室收集了糖果、蠟筆和其他能當作禮物的現(xiàn)成的東西。我們的團隊工作嚴肅，就像滿足當天其他患者的需要一樣，我們盡力滿足這家人只想過一個溫暖圣誕節(jié)的愿望，并遠遠超乎了他們的期望。后來，當這家人走到門前要離開的時候，那個四歲的孩子跑回來，給了我一個擁抱，并在我的耳邊悄悄地說：“謝謝你，今天你是我們家的天使。”單詞詞組檢測篇一、 單詞拼寫1. The 12-year-old civil war in the USA had claimed 1.5 million lives.2. The Communist Party has the ma

16、in target for critical attack among left wing intellectuals.3. He switched easily and fluently from speaking English to French to German ,which was amazing to most people around him.4. With one-way streets cars will move more smoothly and rapidly through the neighborhood.5. In manufacturing alone, s

17、maller firms accounts for one in three jobs and a quarter of the total output6. Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children.7. Alternative energy sources are renewable ,which means they can be used without running out.8. Asking questions oft

18、en generates the spark of creativity.9. It was not until 1884 that the first artificial fiber（纖維） was made.10. We've drawn up a tentative program for the next two weeks.二 選詞填空。be dependent on on top of put pressure on at risk without doubt lead to stand at a crossroads according to fall behind i

19、nstead of 1. In the absence of agricultural support ,the women and children are dependent on government 2. On top of everything else, I now have to go to work next Sunday.3. The new managers stood at a crossroads about the direction of the companys further development.4.It seems that they are still

20、working on how to help some students falling behind their work.5. Knowing it is illegal, still they are putting pressure on people to vote yes.6. .A degree in English could _lead to a career in journalism.7. We must stop these rumours , the firms reputation is at risk.8. The company specializes in o

21、ffice furniture, according to the owner Sandy Norby.9. I cant understand instead of being annoyed, you stayed calm just now -youre much better qualified for the job but they didnt choose you.10. 10 Sally was without doubt one of the finest swimmers in the school ,which is very obvious in the pubic.三

22、、短文填空With the d_ of science and technology, we are living more and more comfortably.H_, there are still some countries that cant feed their people, e_, in Africa, Asia and South America. It is reported that hunger is still the number one global health risk, claiming more peoples lives than any disas

23、ter. To s_ the problem, the United Nations set up the World Food Program in 1963, which has o_ a number of programs, t_ assistance to the poor countries. It is without doubt an a_ achievement, but is it enough? Some are wondering which is better, to give them fish or to teach them how to fish? Of co

24、urse, the ultimate s_ to the problem is to help them get rid of p_, to help them construct their own countries, to make them a_ of the importance of education. Only in this way can we ensure that they can fill their bellies for a lifetime.Keys：development However especially solve organized targeting

25、 amazing solution poverty aware第一課時 課文理解篇Give a man a fishStep 1 Text structureHoe many parts can this text be divided into？And whats the main idea?Main idea of the passageThe best solution to stopping poverty in developing countriesPart 1Paragraphs_of the themeworld hungerPart 2Paragraph _some ways

26、 of _ with hungerPart 3Paragraph _The_of give a man a fishPart 4Paragraphs_alternate ways to fight world hungerPart 5Paragraph _summaryStep 2 Read the Internet article quickly and answer the following questionsWhen was Live Aid held? What does WFP stand for? How many people has the WFP helped since

27、it was established? Step 3 Detailed readingPara 1-31. What was the concert held by Geldof in 1985 for? A. making him world-famous. B. earning him large amount of money. C. raising money for (the famine) and (to raise) public awareness of the famine. D. draw attention around the world to the famine.2

28、.Which of the following statements is true according to the text? A. Disease is the number one global health risk. B. The United Nations set up the World Food Programme in 1963. C. The WFP has helped more than one billion people since it was set up, which is enough to help developing countries. D. W

29、hat developing countries really need is the food aid.Para 4-6Fill in the blanksSolutions1. aid2. stop poverty by fighting the 3_ of it4_ a countrys infrastructure, which may help 5 _ job opportunities for people and allow them to become 6_ ;7 _and train young people because the future of the develop

30、ing Countries8_ to their children9_ training and resources to10 _ and homeless people to make works of artKeys: development Examples causes improve create independent educate belongs provide unemployedPara 7ConclusionTo our relief, a lot has been done to _ poverty and great _ have been made. But the

31、 fight hasnt come to an _ _ . The two solutions need to be _together.Keys: fight achievement end combinedStep 4 ConsolidationComplete the following after reading the passage:The1._2._Who to helpHow many people have been helped3._Countries during times of crisis6._1,000,000,0004._Babies ,pregnant wom

32、en and the elderlyFood- for-work 5._peopleThe best ways to stop 7._Improving a countrys infrastructure Educating and training young people8._Who to educate and trainWhat to do Housewives and widows in AfghanstanTo sew clothingYoung people in easten NigeriaTo use 9._ technologyUnemployed and homeless

33、 people in 10_AfricaTo make words of art.Keys: 1. WFP 2. programmes 3.Food-for-Life 4.Food-for-growth 5.Unemployed 6.Over 7.poverty 8.examples puter 10.SouthStep 5 Homework 1. Write a short passage according to the task-based reading2. Finish the blank filling on P5第二課時 知識點講解篇Step 1 :Read the text a

34、nd try to find the following phrases &sentences and underline them from the book.Translate the following sentences:1.In 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which led to destroyed harvests and killed cattle._2.The severity of this catastrophe shocked Bob Geldof, an Irish musician who org

35、anized a charity concert called Live Aid to raise money for famine victims in Ethiopia._3.Geldof intended the concert to raise money for and public awareness of the famine._4.The concert also received so much attention around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and statesmen to do so

36、mething about the famine._5.On top of this, according to the United Nations, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year. In fact, hunger is the number one global health risk, killing more people than any disease._6.In trying to fight worldwide hunger, the United Nations set up the Wo

37、rld Food Programme （WFP）in 1963._7.Today, some developing countries in Africa, Asia and South America stand at a crossroads._8.There is a saying that goes “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.”_Step2: Detailed explanations1. In 1985, th

38、ere was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which led to destroyed harvests and killed cattle.(P2) 1985年，埃塞俄比亞幾乎沒有降雨，這導致收成損毀，牛蓄死亡。1lead to1) 通向All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬.2) 導致Reducing speed limits should lead to fewer deaths on the roads.lead to (some place) 帶領(lǐng)去(某地)The waiter led us to our table.lead

39、to do =cause to do 導致做What led you to believe this?即時演練：1 - It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. - Well, you know what they say. _. A. There is no smoke without fireB. Practice makes perfect C. All roads lead to RomeD. No pains, no gains2. Once a decision has been m

40、ade , all of us should it .Adirect to Bstick to Clead to Drefer to 2. Geldof intended the concert to raise money for and public awareness of the famine.(lines6-7) Geldof 想通過音樂會為饑荒籌錢，并提高對饑荒的意識。本句中有部分省略,完整的表達可以是Geldof intended the concert to raise money for the famine and to raise public awareness of

41、the famine.raise還有 “舉起;提高;養(yǎng)育,種植,飼養(yǎng); 提出; 舉起某人的杯子 提高公眾的意識 撫養(yǎng)孩子 提出反對意見 3. The concert also received so much attention around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and malnutrition.(lines8-10) 音樂會還受到了全世界的極大關(guān)注，這給政客們施加了巨大壓力，迫使他們?yōu)檫@次饑荒做一些事情。put pressure on 給施加壓力 在壓力之下 to do 給施加壓力去做某事 sb / sth給

42、減少壓力4.On top of this, according to the United Nations, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year.(lines 14-15)除此之外，根據(jù)聯(lián)合國的資料，饑餓和營養(yǎng)不良每年奪走一千萬人的生命。on top of 除之外(通常指不愉快的事情)He lost his wife and he got ill. 他不但失去了妻子，而且自己也病了。復習：除外（還包括）：besides, in addition to, apart from對比下句中的together with

43、Clearly, development aid together with food aid is the long-term solution to the problem of poverty.(lines41-43) 很顯然，發(fā)展援助和食品援助結(jié)合起來才是貧困問題的長期解決辦法。on top of其它意義That high hill has a tower on top of it. on top of mountain=at the top of the mountain at the top of ones voice on top of the world=extremely 即

44、時演練：See the flags on top of the building? That was_ we did this morning.A. when B. which C. where D. WhatPut the _ of your tongue against your upper teeth when you pronounce the sound.A. tip B. top C. peak D. poleclaim vt.要求，認領(lǐng)，聲稱，索賠，獲得，導致死亡The tsunami in Indonesia .印尼的海嘯奪走了很多人的生命。A wallet has been

45、found and at the managers office.錢包已找到，可到經(jīng)理辦公室認領(lǐng)。Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.科學家們宣稱治療癌癥已有重大突破。She claims damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.她因受傷向公司索要損害賠償金。詞組：have a claim on sb 對某人有要求權(quán)l(xiāng)ay claim to sth聲稱對擁有權(quán)He his daughter on his form

46、er wife.他向他的前妻要求有探視女兒的權(quán)利。He the property.他聲稱有財產(chǎn)繼承權(quán)。實戰(zhàn)演練Recently there has been a great _ for small cars that use little petrol. A.claim B.require C.want D.demand Much as he _he has a good taste, he can't avoid being influenced by advertisements. A.goes B raises C. claims D.switches5the Food-for-

47、Growth programme, which targets people most at risk（lines20-21）健康成長糧食計劃它主要以身處危險中的人作為目標 However, it is something that we must do because without sustainable development, our future and the lives of our children and our grandchildren will be in danger.(P14)target sb 把某人作為目標 target sth on/at sb/sth把對準

48、at risk(=in danger)處于危險狀態(tài)take/run a risk/risks take/run the risk of doing sth. at risk to sb. at ones own risk at the risk of doing sth. risk(vt)doing sth. 完成句子You cant get rich (不冒險) (那是冒險)Im pregared to take.The whole future of the company is (受到威脅)。He saved the child (冒著生命危險)。Persons swimming beyond this point do so (后果自負).He (冒更大的危險)being arrested.6.It is without doubt an amazing achievement, but is it enough?(lines25-26)毫無疑問這是驚人的成就，但是這就足夠了嗎？doubt 可用作名詞，也可用作動詞。在肯定句中，后面從句常用whether, if , when, what等連接；在疑問句、否定句中，后面從句常用that 連接。doubt用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：have no doubt that-claus