1、1Un it 19 Lan guageNO.1發端于教材以教材為經線除度掌握核心點一、課前基礎自查（一）分類記單詞一一省時高效I閱讀單詞（知其意）1. in put n.（信息）輸入2. output n.（信息）輸出3. constitution n.憲法4. cafeteria n.小餐館，咖啡館5. medium n.媒介物；渠道6. dedicati on n.專心致志7 . dedicated adj.專心致志的8 . explicit adj.明確的；清楚的9 . upwards adv.向上地10 . pers onnel n.全體職員11 . tran spare nt adj

2、.清晰易辨的；透明的12 . outli ne vt.勾出輪廓13 . ambiguous adj.模棱兩可的14 . certificate n.證書；證明15 . compete nee n.能力16 . diploma n.畢業證書17 . marketi ng n.市場營銷18 . can didate n.候詵人19 . barbershop n.理發店20 . stewardess n.女乘務員21. steward n.男乘務員川.拓展單詞（通其變）1 accuracy n 精確度，準確度Taccurate adj精確的，準確的Taccurately adv.精確地2 . abs

3、encen .不存在；缺乏；缺席Tabsent adj.缺席的，不在場的3 . acquisition n .(語言)習得Tacquire v. 獲n重點單詞（寫其形）1 .n ati on wide adv.全國性地2 .tha nkful adj.為感到高興的；感謝的3 .theory n.理論；學說4 .atta in vt.達到；獲得5 .en sure vt.保證，確保6 .accelerate vt & vi.加速7 .enl arge vt.擴大&guara ntee vt.保證9 .inform vt.告知，通知10.resemble vt.像；與.相似11.m

4、erely adv.只；僅僅12.purchase vt.購買13.faste n vt.束緊14.regulati on n.規則15.sincerely adv.真誠地16.register vt.登記17.adequate adj.足夠的，充分的18.pun ctual adj.準時的，守時的19.brochure n.小冊子20.offence n.冒犯；得罪21.enlarge vt擴大語境活用1. To adjust_herself to the study abroad, she hadto make some necessary_adjustments to herhabits

5、.(adjust)2.Thanks to your approvalndif youdidn t approve of my plan, I would be fired2取，得到4.surround vt.環繞，圍繞宀 surrounding adj. 周圍的Tsurroundings n. 環境5. adjust vt.調節； 調整Tadjustment n. 調節； 調整6.congratulate vt.祝賀Tcongratulation n. 祝 賀7.negotiate vt.談判：協商Tnegotiation n. 談 判；協商8. approval n.贊成； 贊許：扌批準Ta

6、pprove vt. 贊成9. embarrass vt.使窘迫Tembarrassing adj .令人 難堪的，令人窘迫的Tembarrassed adj.窘迫的Tembarrassme nt n. 窘迫，難堪10. unconscious adj.無意識的；不知不覺的Tconscious adj.意識至 H 的： 故意的by the employer.(approve)3. The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulateher on her good performanee and the exciting congratulati onsen

7、 couragedhergreatly.(c on gratulate)4. Tell your doctor the accuracy of the symptom sothat he can give you the accurate treatme nt. If youare not treated accurately, youll be in danger.(accurate)5.He is always absent from class, and hisabsence makes his headteacher an gry.(abse nee)6 . His embarrass

8、ing questions made meembarrassed greatly. I felt my face bur ning withembarrassment.(embarrass)（二）練中記短語 一一記牢用活寫準記牢語境活用（選用左欄短語填空）l.keep in mind記住1.If you keep working like this, theres no doubt2. stand out出色；突出that youll get ahead of others.3 . get ahead取得成功；2 . Keep in mind that forgiven ess does no

9、t獲得進步n ecessarily mean beco ming friends aga in with the4 . rely_on依靠；依賴pers on who upset you.5 . take the form_of3 . The training programme takes the form of a以的形式出現（存在）series of performa nces.4 . It consists of several dome-shaped laboratories,6 adjust to調整以適應similar to the ones imagined for the f

10、irst Mars settlers.7 . inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事5 . Dont reJy_on- going abroad for our holiday; we8 consist of由組成，構成may not be able to afford it.9 catch on學會；受歡迎6 . They should adjust their websites to the n eeds of10 . forages很久，很長時間youn ger users.11. congratulate sKonsth7 . I think this novel will

11、catch on well after it就某事冋某人祝賀comes out.312.on purpose故意地13.regardless of不管；不顧14.on the other hand 另一方面15.I_bet我肯定16.more than不僅僅；超過8. She is the sort of person who stands out in a crowd.9 . The football player was accused of taking moneyfor not scoring goals on purpose.10. It took them more than on

12、e billion dollars tocomplete the project.（三）仿寫明句式一一以用為本教材原句句式解讀句式仿寫1.It was predicted as early as the1700s that English would one day bethe global Ian guage and that hasproved to be the case in the last fewdecades.早在 18 世紀人們就預測，有一天英 語將成為全球性語言，并且在過去的 幾十年中它已得到了證明。It was/is predicted that .“據預測”。預計到 21

13、 世紀末，一半的這些 動植物物種將會消失。It is predicted that by the end ofthe 21st century, half of these plantand animal species will be gone.2.Quality in put en sures qualityoutput, whether it is speaking or writ ing.不管是說還是寫，高質量的輸入 確保高質量的輸出。“ whether .or .弓丨導讓 ” 步狀語從句。無論好壞， 我已經決定接受這份 工作邀請。I have decided to take the

14、job offer,whether it is good or bad.3.Thirdly, you say that there is adiscount provided that I pay inadvance.第三，你們說我只要預付款就有 折扣。provided that 引導條件狀語從句。我確信如果你能告訴我們所有 的必要信息，我們能幫助你解決 這個問題。I am sure we can help you solve theproblem, provided that you tell us allthe n ecessary in formati on.二、課堂重點深化重點單詞1.

15、 absencen.不在，缺席；缺乏，沒有自主體驗單句語法填空1The little girl often takes the responsibility to look after her young brother in the absenceof her pare nts.42It is because of a long absenee (absent) from school that I am a bit behind the otherclassmates.3Hopefully , the robot like human beings will help some child

16、ren feel less lonely while they areabsent from class.句型轉換4Her abse nee from the meeti ng caused lots of doubts.TThat she was abse nt from the meet ing caused lots of doubts.5He acted as chairma n in my abse nee.THe acted as chairman jn the absence of me.完成句子6The mistake was made due to his abse nce_

17、of_mi nd.他因心不在焉才犯了這個錯誤。7While doing a Watched- Pot Wait, we tend to get absent-minded.當我們在 Watched-Pot Wait 的時候，往往會心不在焉。系統歸納(1)abse nee from .缺席；離開abse nee of mind心不在焉in ones abse nee = in the abse nee of sb.在某人不在的時候(2)abse nt adj.缺席的；茫然的abse nt-min ded adj.心不在焉的be abse nt from缺席；不存在；缺少重點強化 易錯處處防8He

18、 was abse nt of the meeti ng for one reas on or ano ther. ofTfrom佳句時時寫9(2014 北京高考書面表達)我很遺憾地告訴你，因為我左腳受傷我可能缺席。r m_sorry_to_tell_youhat_l_can_be_absent_from_it._because_my_left_foot_was_injured2. surround vt.環繞，圍繞；包圍自主體驗單句語法填空1The experime nt is carried out to prove the earth is surro un ded by/with a

19、layer of air called theatmosphere.52When I headed toward the cen tre, I found myself surrounded (surro und) by build ings thatmirror the best palaces of Europe.3Only if we take good care of the surrounding trees and rivers can we live in more comfortableand beautiful surroundin gs.(surr ound)4I came

20、 to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.系統歸納(1)surr ound sb./sth.with sb./sth.用某人/某物包圍某人/某物be surroun ded by/with sb./sth.被某人/某物包圍(2)surr ounding adj.周圍的，附近的surroundings n.周圍的事物；環境；氣氛重點強化 易錯處處防5In a word, you are welcome to our school and I hope you

21、can adapt to the new surro unding. surroundingsurro undings佳句時時寫6(2018 全國卷川書面表達)令我非常高興的是，一個漂亮的新體育場建成了，周圍環境優美。To_my_great_joy,_a_wonderful _new_gymnasium _has_been_built _up_with _beautiful_surroundin gs_ar oun d_it.3. inform vt.告知，通知自主體驗單句語法填空1The Internet keeps us in formed (inform) of what is goin

22、g on around us at any time.2The main thing is to inform the public about/of it so that people learn what is needed to be done.3In fact, the aim of read ing is to express the information (i nform) you have got from the text.完成句子4A month ago, our_teacher_informed_us_that we would take the test on Apri

23、l 12th.一個月前，老師通知我們4 月 12 日考試。5We try and keep ourselves in formed of curre nt tren ds.我們設法隨時了解形勢的發展。系統歸納(1)i nform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事6inform sb.that .告知某人(2)i nformed adj.了解情況的；消息靈通的keep sb.i nformed of sth.使某人知道某事(3)information n. U信息重點強化 易錯處處防6He in formed the compa ny the ship s safe arrival.

24、 company 后力口 of/about佳句時時寫7（2017 全國卷I書面表達）我給你寫信是想告知你我們下一次上課的時間和地點。Im writing to inform you of the time and place of our next class.4. purchase vt.購買 n.購買；購買力自主體驗完成句子1Many commercial websites have a red “ Buy NoW butt on to en courage people tomake_a_purchase.為了鼓勵人們購買，許多商業網站都有一個紅色的“現在就買”的按鈕。2The equi

25、pment can_be_purchased_from your local supplier.這種設備可以從你當地的供應商那里購買。3These goods are on 一 special purchase, so the sooner the better.這些商品在特價出售，所以越快購買越好。系統歸納purchase sth.from sb.從某人那里買到某物(2)make a purchase購買on special purchase特價出售重點強化 易錯處處防4If a product happens to be what some customers need, they mig

26、ht be attracted to makepurchase.purchase 前力口 a佳句時時寫5(2018 江蘇高考書面表達)無論我在網上購買什么商品，我都傾向于參考消費評級。l_te nd_to_c on sult_c on sumptio n_rati ngs_whatever_l_purchase_ on _then ternet.5. embarrassvt.使窘迫，使尷尬；使為難自主體驗單句語法填空1One day, this approach threw me into embarrassment (embarrass).72The more embarrassing (e

27、mbarrass) or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip itmakes.3He was embarrassed at/about being the centre of atte nti on.4He told a rather rude joke, and every one prese nt looked embarrassed (embarrass).完成句子5lt_embarrassed_me_to_meet the young man aga in, for I had misun derstood him.再次見到這個

28、年輕人讓我感到尷尬，因為我誤會過他。6Much_to_her_embarrassme nt,_she realized that every one was stari ng at her.令她感到非常困窘的是，她意識到大家都在盯著她看。系統歸納(1)lt embarrasses/embarrassed sb.to do sth.做某事使某人窘迫(2)embarrassed adj.難堪的，尷尬的be embarrassed at/about對感到為難/尷尬embarrass ing adj.令人困窘的(3)embarrassme nt n.困窘，難堪to on es embarrassme

29、nt令某人感到困窘的是重點強化易錯對對碰(embarrassed/embarrassing)7He wore an embarrassed expression on his face.8That was an embarrassing situation for me.佳句時時寫9She felt embarrassed by so much praise and rose from her seat and left quietly.( 用過去分 詞短語作狀語)TEmbarrassed byso. much praise,_she rosefrom.herseata nd .left qu

30、ietly.名師指津embarrassing 令人困窘的”，常用來修飾物；embarrasseda難堪的，尷尬 的”，常用來修飾人。6. resemble vt.像；與.相似自主體驗完成句子1She resembles her mother in character but not in appearanee.她的性格像她母親，但樣貌不像。2The resemblanee between the two signatures was remarkable.兩個簽名的相似之處非常明顯。8系統歸納(1)resemble sb./sth. in 在方面與某人/物相似(2)resembla nee n

31、.相似重點強化易錯處處防 He and his father resemble to each other. 去掉 to佳句時時寫4Looking at the photos that you have posted me, I am amazed that how closely you aresimilar to a famous star in appearance.(用 resemble 改寫)Looking atthephotosthatyouhaveposted_me,_l am amazed_thathow_closely youresembleafamousstar.i n_a

32、ppeara nee.名師指津resemble 不能用于進行時，也沒有被動語態7. adequate adj.足夠的，充分的；勝任的自主體驗單句語法填空1A bit too old as he is, he is still adequate to_the work.2The in formatio n available on the Intern et is adequate for our n eeds.3Is your salary adequate to_ support (support) your family ?系統歸納be adequate for足夠，對來說是足夠的be a

33、dequate to (do) sth.勝任（做）某事；足夠（做）某事重點強化易錯處處防4As a desig ner, he was adequate for the task.for to佳句時時寫5（2018 全國卷I書面表達）因此，你可以和朋友的家人一起準備晚餐 何事情，和他們在一起就足夠了。Thus,_you_can_join_your_friend s_families_to_prepare_the_dinner_ _you_needn t_do_an ythi ng,_a nd_ju st_bei ng_with_thems_fair_adequate& negotiat

34、e vt.談判；協商自主體驗單句語法填空/句型轉換1We have bee n n egotiat ing with the man ager for/about improvi ng the salary.2We are satisfied with the smoothness of the negotiation (negotiate).你不需要做任93He asked me to tell you that the con tract was still being n egotiated.THe asked me to tell you that the con tract was

35、un der n egotiati on.系統歸納negotiate with sb.about/for sth.與某人商談某事(2)n egotiati on n.談判；磋商，洽談un der n egotiati on在商談中重點強化 易錯處處防4The pilots are n egotiat ing to the airli ne man agers. to with佳句時時寫5(2017 北京高考書面表達)如果你是外國游客，那就和導游商量一下你在景區的住宿。If you re a foreign tourist, you will negotiate with the guide a

36、bout your accommodati ons in thescenic spot.9. guarantee vt.保證；擔保 n.保證；保證書；抵押品自主體驗單句語法填空1I guara ntee to_finish (fini sh) off my paper on time, no matter what happe ns.2This kind of behaviour is guara nteed to_make (make) him an gry.3The car is still under guara ntee, so you should be able to get it

37、 repaired free of charge.完成句子4Temporary exte nsion of two years will guaran tee scie ntists eno ugh time/guara ntee enough_time_to_scie ntists.臨時延長兩年將保證科學家有足夠的時間。5Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time?你能向我保證工作會按時完成嗎？系統歸納guara ntee sb. sth.(1) (保證某人得到某物guara ntee sth. to

38、sb.Jguara ntee to do sth.保證做某事be guara nteed to do sth.必定做某事(2) un der guara ntee在保修期內give sb.a guara ntee (that .)向某人保證()重點強化 易錯處處防6I thi nk your ability will guara ntee a better job for you.forTto10佳句時時寫7（2018 北京高考書面表達）首先，我要對你表示最熱烈的歡迎，我保證你在北京的大學期間會有最難忘的經歷。Firstly,would_like_to_express_my_warmest_w

39、elcome_to you_and_l_guarantee_that_yo_u will have the most unforgettable experienee during your college in Beiiing.10.adjust vt 調節；調整；整理 vi.適應自主體驗寫出下列句中 adjust 的含義1The body can adjust itself to the cha nge of temperature.2Watch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accord in gly.整TR3Once youve a

40、djusted to your new in depe ndence you may find you can go further. 適單句語法填空4If you adjust to_someone, the person will begin to feel that you are with him on the samewave.5With the continuous changes of job market, I made adjustments (adjust) to my job expectationstime and again.6You should adjust yo

41、ur Ian guage to_ the age of your audie nee.7A chair with adjustable (adjust) height is ben eficial to your health.完成句子8In the new term, most students adjusted themselves to their new environment very quickly.在新學期，大多數學生很快使自己適應了他們的新環境。9I heard that the company would make an adiustment to your salary.我

42、聽說公司將對你的薪金作出調整。系統歸納(1)adjust to適應于adjust sth. to sth.調整以適應adjust to (do ing) sth.適應于（做）某事adjust on eself to .使自己適應于(2)adjustme nt n.調整，調節；適應make an adjustme nt/adjustme nts to . 對.作出調整11(3)adjustable adj.可調節的，可調整的重點強化易錯處處防10She found it hard to adjust to work at ni ght.佳句時時寫? (2014 天津高考書面表達)然而，雖然天氣、

43、食物與你以往有所不同，我相信你會很快適應的。However,_l thinkthatvouwill_quickly_adjust_to theweather_and_the_food_although_t hey_aredifferentfrom_yours.名師指津在 adjust to中，to 為介詞，后面要跟名詞、代詞或動名詞11. congratulate vt.祝賀；慶賀；恭喜自主體驗單句語法填空1The man ager con gratulated the employees on their great efforts.2I want to express my sincere

44、 con gratulati ons (con gratulate) on your success.完成句子/一句多譯3我由衷地為自己有這么知識淵博的父母而感到高興。I heartily congratulate myself on having such profound parents.我們祝賀你通過了高考。4We congratulate you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulate)5We offer our congratulations to you on your passingthe Co

45、llege EntranceExam in ati on .(c on gratulati on)系統歸納sth.(1) co ngratulate sb. on S就. 向某人祝賀doing sth.con gratulate on eself on (do ing) sth.感到自豪；暗自慶幸；為自己高興(2) congratulation n.祝賀；恭喜offer/send ones congratulations to sb.(on sth.)(為某事)向某人表示祝賀重點強化易錯對對碰(celebrate/congratulate)6She congratulated him on t

46、he birth of his son.7Afterward, she invited me to the one-and-only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory.佳句時時寫8（2017 天津高考書面表work 二 worki ng12達）我為自己成為 8 月底在天津舉辦的第13 屆全運會志愿者而感到自豪。I congratulate myself on being a volunteer of the 13th National Games held in Tianjin at the end of August.辨析比較c

47、on gratulate“祝賀；道賀”只能用人作賓語，若要表明所祝賀的事情，后面要用 on/upon連接，構成 congratulate sb. on/upon sth.celebrate舉行儀式、典禮的 “慶祝”只能用事（節日、勝利、成功等）作賓語重點短語、句式1. catch on 學會；受歡迎，流行起來；(與 to 連用)理解；被接受自主體驗寫出下列句中 catch on 的含義1He is very quick to catch on to things.理解2If only this idea could catch on, we should be able to make qui

48、te a lot of money out of it.被接受3The new dance quickly caught on among the young.受歡迎，流行起來單句語法填空4I was trying to decide what to do whe n I caught sight ofthe advertiseme nt on a board.5On ly in this way can we catch up with them in computer tech no logy in the n ear future.6But I m not sure if they ar

49、e writte n well eno ugh to catch their (they) atte nti on.7Catch hold of this rope, and we ll pull you up.完成句子8I caught my classmate reading my private letters.我撞見我的同學在閱讀我的私人信件。9She doesrl t seem to catch on when people try to tell her what other people might be doing toher.當別人試著告訴她有些人會對她做一些事情的時候，她看

50、起來無法理解。系統歸納catch hold of抓住catch up with趕上；纏上catch sight of看見catch ones atte nti on吸引某人的注意13catch sb.doi ng sth.撞見某人做某事重點強化易錯處處防10It took Cindy a long time to catch on what Bill was saying.on 后力口 to佳句時時寫? （2016 江蘇高考書面表達）網上投票現在很流行。許多人對投票的負面影響有些困惑， 但是有些人對此很滿意并且積極參與。Internet_voting is_quite_catching on_

51、nowadays.Many people_are_ somewhat puzzled_at_the negative side of the vot ing, although some are quite happy with it, and active in doing it.2. on purpose 故意地；有意地自主體驗完成句子1I know you didn t break the vase on_purpose. Dont cry!我知道你不是故意打碎花瓶的。別哭了！2He is the first winner of a new scholarship created by

52、the Graduate Busin ess Councilwith_the_purpose_of help ing stude nts.他是研究生商業委員會設立的旨在幫助學生的新獎學金的第一個獲得者。3I remi nd myself over and over that r m worki ng on ly for_the_purpose_of one of my dreams.我一遍又一遍地提醒自己，我工作只是為了實現我眾多夢想中的一個。系統歸納for the purpose of為了 ，出于 目的with the purpose of帶著的目的重點強化易錯處處防4He broke th

53、e vase by chanee, not by purpose.第二個 by on佳句時時寫5（2014 陜西高考書面表達）今天我們如期舉行英語才藝表演， 旨在培養我們對英語學習的興趣和聽說實踐能力。As_scheduled,_we_have_E nglish_Tale nt_Show oday_with_the_purpose_of_developi ng_ou r_interest_in_E nglish_learni ng_a nd_practical_abilities_in_liste nin g_and_speaki ng.3. on the other hand 另一方面自主體

54、驗14完成句子1On_the_one_hand，_computers improve the working efficiency; on_the_other_hand,_theyalso bring about some new problems.一方面，計算機提高了(人們的)工作效率；另一方面，也引起了一些新的問題。2First(ly),_the higher the rating is, the better the quality of goods and services are. Second(ly),accord ing to the rati ng, I can quickly

55、 make the choice.首先，評級越高，商品和服務的質量就越好。其次，根據評級，我可以很快做出選擇。3Its not surprising for them to do so. For_one_thing,_with the pace of modern life beco mingfaster and faster, time is quite precious. For_another,_home cook ing food is simpler in kind and lessdelicious, especially for those who are particular

56、about food.他們這樣做并不奇怪。一方面，隨著現代生活節奏越來越快，時間是非常寶貴的。另一方面，家庭烹飪食物在種類上更簡單，味道更差，尤其是對那些對食物挑剔的人。系統歸納(1) on the one hand . on the other (ha nd) .一方面；另一方面(卻)(引出不同的，尤指對立的觀點、思想等)(2) for onething . for another .一則. ；二則.(引出并列的理由)(3) first(ly) .second(ly) .第一.；第二.重點強化易錯處處防4On the one han d, I would like to eat out. O

57、n other han d, I should be trying to save mon ey. 第二個 On 后加 the佳句時時寫5(2014 上海高考書面表達)一方面，它很大程度上覆蓋了一個人的職業發展；另一方面，它對一個人未來的職業成功有很大的影響。On_the_one_hand,_it_covers_one s_career_development_a_great_deal _On_the_other_handit_makes_a_great_difference_to_one s_career_success_in_the_future.4. whether .or .教材原句

58、Quality in put en sures quality output, whether it is speak ing orwriti ng.自主體驗1(2018 全國卷I)Whether you re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relativeexpense put into it are significant.不管你看的是墻紙還是油漆，花在上面的時間、精力和相關費用都是很重要的。152rd appreciate it if you could let me know in advanee whether

59、_or not you will come.如果你能讓我提前知道你是否能來，我會很感激的。3Every student should consider their own situation to choose whether_to_do a_pa rt-time _job_(or_not)16每個學生應該考慮他們的自身情況來選擇是否要做兼職工作。歸納點撥用(1)whether .or .引導讓步狀語從句， 意為 不管是.還是.,不論.還是.。法(2)whether or not 意為 無論，是否。規(3)whether to do sth.(or not) 意為 是否做某事，為 引導詞+ t

60、o do 形式，常用來作動則詞賓語。注意(1)whether .or .既可以引導讓步狀語從句，還可引導名詞性從句。事(2)whether to do sth.(or not)作賓語時 or not 可以省略。項佳句背誦1(精彩開頭句)(2016 江蘇高考滿分作文)Online voting becomes increasingly popular, andmany competitions get people involved in it.lt is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into adilemma over whether to vo