1、藥物分析藥物分析英語詞匯Abbe refractometer 阿貝折射儀absorbance 吸收度absorbance ratio 吸收度比值absorption 吸收absorption curve 吸收曲線absorption spectrum 吸收光譜absorptivity 吸收系數accuracy 準確度acid-dye colorimetry 酸性染料比色法acidimetry 酸量法acid-insoluble ash 酸不溶性灰分acidity 酸度activity 活度additive 添加劑additivity 加和性adjusted retention time 調整保

2、留時間adsorbent 吸附劑adsorption 吸附affinity chromatography 親和色譜法aliquot （一）份alkalinity 堿度alumina 氧化鋁ambient temperature 室溫ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸銨analytical quality control（AQC）分析質量控制anhydrous substance 干燥品anionic surfactant titration 陰離子表面活性劑滴定法antibiotics-microbial test 抗生素微生物檢定法antioxidant 抗氧劑appendix

3、 附錄application of sample 點樣area normalization method 面積歸一化法argentimetry 銀量法arsenic 砷arsenic stain 砷斑ascending development 上行展開ash-free filter paper 無灰濾紙（定量濾紙）assay 含量測定assay tolerance 含量限度atmospheric pressure ionization(API) 大氣壓離子化attenuation 衰減back extraction 反萃取back titration 回滴法bacterial endotoxi

4、ns test 細菌內毒素檢查法band absorption 譜帶吸收baseline correction 基線校正baseline drift 基線漂移batch, lot 批batch(lot) number 批號Benttendorff method 白田道夫（檢砷）法between day (day to day, inter-day) precision 日間精密度between run (inter-run) precision 批間精密度biotransformation 生物轉化bioavailability test 生物利用度試驗bioequivalence test

5、生物等效試驗biopharmaceutical analysis 體內藥物分析，生物藥物分析blank test 空白試驗boiling range 沸程British Pharmacopeia (BP) 英國藥典bromate titration 溴酸鹽滴定法bromimetry 溴量法bromocresol green 溴甲酚綠bromocresol purple 溴甲酚紫bromophenol blue 溴酚藍bromothymol blue 溴麝香草酚藍bulk drug, pharmaceutical product 原料藥buret 滴定管by-product 副產物calibra

6、tion curve 校正曲線calomel electrode 甘汞電極calorimetry 量熱分析capacity factor 容量因子capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) 毛細管區帶電泳capillary gas chromatography 毛細管氣相色譜法carrier gas 載氣cation-exchange resin 陽離子交換樹脂ceri(o)metry 鈰量法characteristics, description 性狀check valve 單向閥chemical shift 化學位移chelate compound 鰲合物ch

7、emically bonded phase 化學鍵合相chemical equivalent 化學當量Chinese Pharmacopeia (ChP) 中國藥典Chinese material medicine 中成藥Chinese materia medica 中藥學Chinese materia medica preparation 中藥制劑Chinese Pharmaceutical Association (CPA) 中國藥學會chiral 手性的chiral stationary phase (CSP) 手性固定相chiral separation 手性分離chirality 手

8、性chiral carbon atom 手性碳原子chromatogram 色譜圖chromatography 色譜法chromatographic column 色譜柱chromatographic condition 色譜條件chromatographic data processor 色譜數據處理機chromatographic work station 色譜工作站clarity 澄清度clathrate, inclusion compound 包合物clearance 清除率clinical pharmacy 臨床藥學coefficient of distribution 分配系數co

9、efficient of variation 變異系數color change interval （指示劑）變色范圍color reaction 顯色反應colorimetric analysis 比色分析colorimetry 比色法column capacity 柱容量column dead volume 柱死體積column efficiency 柱效column interstitial volume 柱隙體積column outlet pressure 柱出口壓column temperature 柱溫column pressure 柱壓column volume 柱體積column

10、 overload 柱超載column switching 柱切換committee of drug evaluation 藥品審評委員會comparative test 比較試驗completeness of solution 溶液的澄清度compound medicines 復方藥computer-aided pharmaceutical analysis 計算機輔助藥物分析concentration-time curve 濃度時間曲線confidence interval 置信區間confidence level 置信水平confidence limit 置信限congealing po

11、int 凝點congo red 剛果紅（指示劑）content uniformity 裝量差異controlled trial 對照試驗correlation coefficient 相關系數contrast test 對照試驗counter ion 反離子（平衡離子）cresol red 甲酚紅（指示劑）crucible 坩堝crude drug 生藥crystal violet 結晶紫（指示劑）cuvette, cell 比色池cyanide 氰化物cyclodextrin 環糊精cylinder, graduate cylinder, measuring cylinder 量筒cylin

12、der-plate assay 管碟測定法daughter ion （質譜）子離子dead space 死體積dead-stop titration 永停滴定法dead time 死時間decolorization 脫色decomposition point 分解點deflection 偏差deflection point 拐點degassing 脫氣deionized water 去離子水deliquescence 潮解depressor substances test 降壓物質檢查法derivative spectrophotometry 導數分光光度法derivatization 衍生化

13、descending development 下行展開desiccant 干燥劑detection 檢查 detector 檢測器developer, developing reagent 展開劑developing chamber 展開室deviation 偏差dextrose 右旋糖，葡萄糖diastereoisomer 非對映異構體diazotization 重氮化2,6-dichlorindophenol titration 2,6-二氯靛酚滴定法differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) 差示掃描熱量法differential spectropho

14、tometry 差示分光光度法differential thermal analysis (DTA) 差示熱分析differentiating solvent 區分性溶劑diffusion 擴散digestion 消化diphastic titration 雙相滴定disintegration test 崩解試驗dispersion 分散度dissolubility 溶解度dissolution test 溶出度檢查distilling range 餾程distribution chromatography 分配色譜distribution coefficient 分配系數dose 劑量dru

15、g control institutions 藥檢機構drug quality control 藥品質量控制drug release 藥物釋放度drug standard 藥品標準drying to constant weight 干燥至恒重dual wavelength spectrophotometry 雙波長分光光度法duplicate test 重復試驗effective constituent 有效成分effective plate number 有效板數efficiency of column 柱效electron capture detector 電子捕獲檢測器electron

16、impact ionization 電子轟擊離子化electrophoresis 電泳electrospray interface 電噴霧接口electromigration injection 電遷移進樣elimination 消除eluate 洗脫液elution 洗脫emission spectrochemical analysis 發射光譜分析enantiomer 對映體end absorption 末端吸收end point correction 終點校正endogenous substances 內源性物質enzyme immunoassay(EIA) 酶免疫分析enzyme dr

17、ug 酶類藥物enzyme induction 酶誘導enzyme inhibition 酶抑制eosin sodium 曙紅鈉（指示劑）epimer 差向異構體equilibrium constant 平衡常數equivalence point 等當點error in volumetric analysis 容量分析誤差excitation spectrum 激發光譜exclusion chromatography 排阻色譜法expiration date 失效期external standard method 外標法extract 提取物extraction gravimetry 提取重量

18、法extraction titration 提取容量法extrapolated method 外插法，外推法factor 系數，因數，因子feature 特征Fehlings reaction 費林反應field disorption ionization 場解吸離子化field ionization 場致離子化filter 過濾，濾光片filtration 過濾fineness of the particles 顆粒細度flame ionization detector(FID) 火焰離子化檢測器flame emission spectrum 火焰發射光譜flask 燒瓶flow cell

19、流通池flow injection analysis 流動注射分析flow rate 流速fluorescamine 熒胺fluorescence immunoassay(FIA) 熒光免疫分析fluorescence polarization immunoassay(FPIA) 熒光偏振免疫分析fluorescent agent 熒光劑fluorescence spectrophotometry 熒光分光光度法fluorescence detection 熒光檢測器fluorimetyr 熒光分析法foreign odor 異臭foreign pigment 有色雜質formulary 處方

20、集fraction 餾分freezing test 結凍試驗funnel 漏斗fused peaks, overlapped peaks 重疊峰fused silica 熔融石英gas chromatography(GC) 氣相色譜法gas-liquid chromatography(GLC) 氣液色譜法gas purifier 氣體凈化器gel filtration chromatography 凝膠過濾色譜法gel permeation chromatography 凝膠滲透色譜法general identification test 一般鑒別試驗general notices （藥典）凡

21、例general requirements （藥典）通則good clinical practices(GCP) 藥品臨床管理規范good laboratory practices(GLP) 藥品實驗室管理規范good manufacturing practices(GMP) 藥品生產質量管理規范good supply practices(GSP) 藥品供應管理規范gradient elution 梯度洗脫grating 光柵gravimetric method 重量法Gutzeit test 古蔡（檢砷）法half peak width 半峰寬halide disk method, wafe

22、r method, pellet method 壓片法head-space concentrating injector 頂空濃縮進樣器heavy metal 重金屬heat conductivity 熱導率height equivalent to a theoretical plate 理論塔板高度height of an effective plate 有效塔板高度high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) 高效液相色譜法high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) 高效薄層色譜法hyd

23、rate 水合物hydrolysis 水解hydrophilicity 親水性hydrophobicity 疏水性hydroscopic 吸濕的hydroxyl value 羥值hyperchromic effect 濃色效應hypochromic effect 淡色效應identification 鑒別ignition to constant weight 灼燒至恒重immobile phase 固定相immunoassay 免疫測定impurity 雜質inactivation 失活index 索引indicator 指示劑indicator electrode 指示電極inhibitor

24、 抑制劑injecting septum 進樣隔膜膠墊injection valve 進樣閥instrumental analysis 儀器分析insulin assay 胰島素生物檢定法integrator 積分儀intercept 截距interface 接口interference filter 干涉濾光片intermediate 中間體internal standard substance 內標物質international unit(IU) 國際單位in vitro 體外in vivo 體內iodide 碘化物iodoform reaction 碘仿反應iodometry 碘量法io

25、n-exchange cellulose 離子交換纖維素ion pair chromatography 離子對色譜ion suppression 離子抑制 ionic strength 離子強度ion-pairing agent 離子對試劑ionization 電離，離子化ionization region 離子化區irreversible indicator 不可逆指示劑irreversible potential 不可逆電位isoabsorptive point 等吸收點isocratic elution 等溶劑組成洗脫isoelectric point 等電點isoosmotic sol

26、ution 等滲溶液isotherm 等溫線Karl Fischer titration 卡爾·費歇爾滴定kinematic viscosity 運動黏度Kjeldahl method for nitrogen 凱氏定氮法Kober reagent 科伯試劑Kovats retention index 科瓦茨保留指數labelled amount 標示量leading peak 前延峰least square method 最小二乘法leveling effect 均化效應licensed pharmacist 執業藥師limit control 限量控制limit of detec

27、tion(LOD) 檢測限limit of quantitation(LOQ) 定量限limit test （雜質）限度（或限量）試驗limutus amebocyte lysate(LAL) 鱟試驗linearity and range 線性及范圍linearity scanning 線性掃描liquid chromatograph/mass spectrometer (LC/MS) 液質聯用儀litmus paper 石蕊試紙loss on drying 干燥失重low pressure gradient pump 低壓梯度泵luminescence 發光lyophilization 冷凍

28、干燥main constituent 主成分make-up gas 尾吹氣maltol reaction 麥牙酚試驗Marquis test 馬奎斯試驗mass analyzer detector 質量分析檢測器mass spectrometric analysis 質譜分析mass spectrum 質譜圖mean deviation 平均偏差measuring flask, volumetric flask 量瓶measuring pipet(te) 刻度吸量管medicinal herb 草藥melting point 熔點melting range 熔距metabolite 代謝物me

29、tastable ion 亞穩離子methyl orange 甲基橙methyl red 甲基紅micellar chromatography 膠束色譜法micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography(MECC, MEKC) 膠束電動毛細管色譜法micelle 膠束microanalysis 微量分析microcrystal 微晶microdialysis 微透析micropacked column 微型填充柱microsome 微粒體microsyringe 微量注射器migration time 遷移時間millipore filtrati

30、on 微孔過濾minimum fill 最低裝量mobile phase 流動相modifier 改性劑，調節劑molecular formula 分子式monitor 檢測，監測monochromator 單色器monographs 正文mortar 研缽moving belt interface 傳送帶接口multidimensional detection 多維檢測multiple linear regression 多元線性回歸multivariate calibration 多元校正natural product 天然產物Nessler glasses(tube) 奈斯勒比色管Nes

31、slers reagent 堿性碘化汞鉀試液neutralization 中和nitrogen content 總氮量nonaqueous acid-base titration 非水酸堿滴定nonprescription drug, over the counter drugs (OTC drugs) 非處方藥nonproprietary name, generic name 非專有名nonspecific impurity 一般雜質non-volatile matter 不揮發物 normal phase 正相normalization 歸一化法notice 凡例nujol mull me

32、thod 石蠟糊法octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica 十八烷基硅烷鍵合硅膠octylsilane 辛（烷）基硅烷odorless 無臭official name 法定名official specifications 法定標準official test 法定試驗on-column detector 柱上檢測器on-column injection 柱頭進樣on-line degasser 在線脫氣設備on the dried basis 按干燥品計opalescence 乳濁open tubular column 開管色譜柱optical activ

33、ity 光學活性optical isomerism 旋光異構optical purity 光學純度optimization function 優化函數organic volatile impurities 有機揮發性雜質orthogonal function spectrophotometry 正交函數分光光度法orthogonal test 正交試驗orthophenanthroline 鄰二氮菲outlier 可疑數據，逸出值overtones 倍頻峰，泛頻峰oxidation-reduction titration 氧化還原滴定oxygen flask combustion 氧瓶燃燒pa

34、cked column 填充柱packing material 色譜柱填料palladium ion colorimetry 鈀離子比色法parallel analysis 平行分析parent ion 母離子particulate matter 不溶性微粒partition coefficient 分配系數parts per million (ppm) 百萬分之幾pattern recognition 模式識別peak symmetry 峰不對稱性peak valley 峰谷peak width at half height 半峰寬percent transmittance 透光百分率pH

35、indicator absorbance ratio method pH指示劑吸光度比值法pharmaceutical analysis 藥物分析pharmacopeia 藥典pharmacy 藥學phenolphthalein 酚酞photodiode array detector(DAD) 光電二極管陣列檢測器photometer 光度計pipeclay triangle 泥三角pipet(te) 吸移管，精密量取planar chromatography 平板色譜法plate storage rack 薄層板貯箱polarimeter 旋光計polarimetry 旋光測定法p

36、olarity 極性polyacrylamide gel 聚丙酰胺凝膠polydextran gel 葡聚糖凝膠polystyrene gel 聚苯乙烯凝膠polystyrene film 聚苯乙烯薄膜porous polymer beads 高分子多孔小球post-column derivatization 柱后衍生化potentiometer 電位計potentiometric titration 電位滴定法precipitation form 沉淀形式precision 精密度pre-column derivatization 柱前衍生化preparation 制劑prescriptio

37、n drug 處方藥pretreatment 預處理primary standard 基準物質principal component analysis 主成分分析programmed temperature gas chromatography 程序升溫氣相色譜法prototype drug 原型藥物provisions for new drug approval 新藥審批辦法purification 純化purity 純度pyrogen 熱原pycnometric method 比重瓶法quality control(QC) 質量控制quality evaluation 質量評價qualit

38、y standard 質量標準quantitative determination 定量測定 quantitative analysis 定量分析quasi-molecular ion 準分子離子racemization 消旋化radioimmunoassay 放射免疫分析法random sampling 隨機抽樣rational use of drug 合理用藥readily carbonizable substance 易炭化物reagent sprayer 試劑噴霧器recovery 回收率reference electrode 參比電極refractive index 折光指數rela

39、ted substance 有關物質relative density 相對密度relative intensity 相對強度repeatability 重復性replicate determination 平行測定reproducibility 重現性residual basic hydrolysis method 剩余堿水解法residual liquid junction potential 殘余液接電位residual titration 剩余滴定residue on ignition 熾灼殘渣resolution 分辨率，分離度response time 響應時間retention 保

40、留reversed phase chromatography 反相色譜法reverse osmosis 反滲透rider peak 駝峰rinse 清洗，淋洗robustness 可靠性，穩定性routine analysis 常規分析round 修約（數字）ruggedness 耐用性safety 安全性Sakaguchi test 坂口試驗salt bridge 鹽橋salting out 鹽析sample applicator 點樣器sample application 點樣sample on-line pretreatment 試樣在線預處理sampling 取樣saponificat

41、ion value 皂化值saturated calomel electrode(SCE) 飽和甘汞電極selectivity 選擇性separatory funnel 分液漏斗shoulder peak 肩峰signal to noise ratio 信噪比significant difference 顯著性差異significant figure 有效數字significant level 顯著性水平significant testing 顯著性檢驗silanophilic interaction 親硅羥基作用silica gel 硅膠silver chloride electrode 氯

42、化銀電極similarity 相似性simultaneous equations method 解線性方程組法size exclusion chromatography(SEC) 空間排阻色譜法sodium dodecylsulfate, SDS 十二烷基硫酸鈉sodium hexanesulfonate 己烷磺酸鈉sodium taurocholate 牛璜膽酸鈉sodium tetraphenylborate 四苯硼鈉sodium thiosulphate 硫代硫酸鈉solid-phase extraction 固相萃取solubility 溶解度solvent front 溶劑前沿sol

43、vophobic interaction 疏溶劑作用specific absorbance 吸收系數specification 規格specificity 專屬性specific rotation 比旋度specific weight 比重spiked 加入標準的split injection 分流進樣splitless injection 無分流進樣spray reagent （平板色譜中的）顯色劑spreader 鋪板機stability 穩定性standard color solution 標準比色液standard deviation 標準差standardization 標定stan

44、dard operating procedure(SOP) 標準操作規程standard substance 標準品 stationary phase coating 固定相涂布starch indicator 淀粉指示劑statistical error 統計誤差sterility test 無菌試驗stirring bar 攪拌棒stock solution 儲備液stoichiometric point 化學計量點storage 貯藏stray light 雜散光substituent 取代基substrate 底物sulfate 硫酸鹽sulphated ash 硫酸鹽灰分superc

45、ritical fluid chromatography(SFC) 超臨界流體色譜法support 載體（擔體）suspension 懸濁液swelling degree 膨脹度symmetry factor 對稱因子syringe pump 注射泵systematic error 系統誤差system model 系統模型system suitability 系統適用性tablet 片劑tailing factor 拖尾因子tailing peak 拖尾峰tailing-suppressing reagent 掃尾劑test of hypothesis 假設檢驗test solution(TS) 試液tet