1、2020-2021年一般過去時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題、單項(xiàng)選擇一般過去時(shí)the pla n.1. Jessica had inten ded to go bun gee jump ing, but on sec ond thoughts, sheB. can celsD. has canceledA. was cancelingC. canceled【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Jessica本打算去蹦極的，然后她想了想，又取消了該計(jì)劃。由前半 句“had intended to可知前半句的時(shí)態(tài)為過去完成時(shí)，表示過去的過去，因此后半句為一 般過去時(shí)，表示 取消計(jì)劃”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在 打算去蹦

2、極”之后。故正確答案為Co2. Chinese kites in ancient timesin the shape of birds.A. design B. had designedC. were designed D. have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在古代中國的風(fēng)箏被設(shè)計(jì)成鳥的形狀。根據(jù)in ancienttimes可知，句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)動(dòng)詞與主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語 態(tài)，故選Co3. This summer holiday, many foreign studentsto China for a holiday.A.

3、come B. have comeC. had come D. came【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：今年夏天，許多外國學(xué)生來中國度暑假。表示過去時(shí)間發(fā) 生的事，此處是陳述事實(shí)，用一般過去時(shí)。故選Do4. Mary will not attend the party tonight.But she she would!A. has promised B. promisedC. will promise D . promises【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。一一瑪麗今晚不參加聚會(huì)。一一但是她許諾她將會(huì)來。根據(jù)上文 Mary will not attend the party toni

4、ght. 可知，“ promise這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，主語she 與promise是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選 B。5. Is Peter coming?No, hehis mind after a phone call at the last minu te.A. changesB. changedD. had changedC. was changing 【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:彼得來了嗎?沒有，剛才接到一個(gè)電話后改變主意了。根據(jù)atthe last minute在最后一秒可能發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一直是熱點(diǎn)，需要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語來進(jìn)行確定，但本題要根據(jù)當(dāng)

5、時(shí)的語境來進(jìn)行 再次確認(rèn)，才得到答案。首先看到第一句話Is Peter comi ng來了嗎？可知彼得還沒有來,而下句話at the last minute最后一刻，符合一般過去時(shí)的用法中的，第一條：一般過去時(shí) 表示過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生，并且一下子就完成了的動(dòng)作（即：非持續(xù)性動(dòng)作）。6. You know quite a lot about the fashi on show.Well, Cathyit to me duri ng lun ch.A. introduces B. introducedC. had introduced D . will introduce【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)

6、態(tài)。句意：一一你對(duì)這次時(shí)裝表演知道得真多。一一是的，Cathy在吃午飯時(shí)給我介紹過了。從對(duì)話的語境可以判斷吃午飯時(shí)為過去時(shí)間，所以用過去時(shí)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】遇到時(shí)態(tài)題時(shí)首先尋找時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，如果題干中有標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語，則往往可以根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語選擇相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。如果沒有時(shí)間狀語，則可以根據(jù)語境來判斷。此題根據(jù)前句你對(duì)這次時(shí)裝表演知道得真多 ”，可推知Cathy應(yīng)該是在午飯時(shí)介紹過了，所以用過去時(shí)。7. Ia letter once a week to my family when I was in my first college year.A. write B . was writingC. ha

7、ve written D . wrote【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：上大學(xué)一年級(jí)的時(shí)候，我每周都會(huì)給家人寫一封信。根據(jù)所給動(dòng)詞was可知表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時(shí)。故選D.8. I won der what makes you a successful man ager.Ias a waiter for five years , which con tributes a lot to my today s work.A. serveB. have servedC. had servedD. served【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我想知道是什么讓你成為一個(gè)成功的經(jīng)理？一

8、我做服務(wù)員5年，這對(duì)我今D。天的工作有很大的貢獻(xiàn)。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)經(jīng)理過去是服務(wù)員，所以用一般過去式，選 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)9 Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender（ 薰衣草 ） in Paris? Yes, only once. I there for a week.A had stayed B were staying C have stayed D stayed【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 你去過巴黎薰衣草的故鄉(xiāng)普羅旺斯嗎 ?是的 ,只有一次。我在那里呆了 一個(gè)星期。此處是指過去發(fā)生的一件事，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，所以

9、用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為D。10I you not to touch my ink- now it s spilt and my paperwork has been spoiled.A tell. Bhave told. C told. Dwas telling.【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我告訴過你不要碰我的墨水 現(xiàn)在墨水潑出來了，我的文件也被 弄臟了。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時(shí)。故選 C.11 -What do you do, Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I English in a hi

10、gh school for 8 years.A teach Bhad taughtC have taught D taught【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-Susa n,你做的什么工作？-我現(xiàn)在是一家外國公司的職員。但是我在 一所高中教了 8 年英語。根據(jù)句意可知，教學(xué)是過去的事情，用一般過去式，故選D。12 Mr. White, who in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A was workingBworkedC had workedD has worked【答案】 B【解析】【

11、詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：懷特先生在上海工作過七年,他現(xiàn)在是北京的一家公司的經(jīng)理。根據(jù)下 文表述現(xiàn)在是在北京工作可知,在上海工作是過去的事情,用一般過去時(shí),故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】 時(shí)態(tài)是?？伎键c(diǎn)，除了要求考生掌握各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具體語境中 辨別能力。時(shí)態(tài)的判定往往根據(jù)句中所給的直接或間接的時(shí)間狀語來判定，但要注意的是 不能完全依賴于所給出的時(shí)間狀語，還要看語境。本小題有個(gè)很明顯的時(shí)間狀語 for seven years，如果以此來判斷，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，很容易盲目的選擇C項(xiàng)，但根據(jù)下文語境可知，此處敘述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)。13 After nine years worki

12、ng to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun his efforts recognized atthe annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector.A hadBhad hadC has hadD has【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在為保護(hù)西伯利亞虎工作了九年之后，楊軍在北京舉行的年度頒獎(jiǎng)典禮 上獲得了 “野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)者 ”的稱號(hào)。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為A。14 All the doctors in the hospital

13、insisted that he badly wounded and that he at once.A should be; be operated on B were; must be operated on C be; was operated on D was; be operated on【答案】 D【解析】 試題分析：考查 insist 的用法。句意：醫(yī)院里所有的醫(yī)生都認(rèn)為他受傷很嚴(yán)重，要求他立 即動(dòng)手術(shù)。 insist 作“堅(jiān)決要求做某事 ”講時(shí)，要用虛擬語氣；當(dāng) “堅(jiān)持說，堅(jiān)持陳述某事實(shí) ” 解時(shí)，用陳述語氣?？键c(diǎn) : 考查 insist 的用法15（天津） Only when

14、 Lily walked into the officethat she had left the contract athome.A she realizedBhas she realizedC she has realizedD did she realize【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】 考查倒裝。句意：只有當(dāng)莉莉走進(jìn)辦公室的時(shí)候，她才意識(shí)到她把合同忘家里了。本題考 查 only 放在句首的部分倒裝，在句首的 only 如果后面跟了副詞、介詞短語或從句等狀語， 則主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。但如果 only 后跟的是主語，就不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)了。根據(jù)句中的其他動(dòng)詞 時(shí)態(tài)，可判定用過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選 D。16 N

15、ot only a promise ,but she also kept it.A did she makeBshe madeC does she makeDhad she made【答案】 A【解析】本題考查倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。 Not only 提前，用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：他不僅許下了諾言，而 且還堅(jiān)守了諾言。17 -Late again！ Where ？-Sorry， Iin the heavy traffic ，or I would have been here earlier.Bhave you been ； have got stuckD have you been； got stuck

16、A were you ；have got stuckC were you ； got stuck【答案】 D解析】 詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 又遲到了？你去哪了？ 對(duì)不起，我遇上交通擁擠了，否則我就 會(huì)早點(diǎn)到。第一空根據(jù)語境 “又遲到了 ”可知，已經(jīng)回來了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，第二 空：短語 be/get stuck in 被困住，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去所以用一般過去式，故選D。18I the washing machine. Its working OK now.A was repairingB repairedC would repairDhad repaired【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查一般

17、過去時(shí)。句意：我修了洗衣機(jī)，它現(xiàn)在可以正常工作了。結(jié)合句意可知， “修洗衣 機(jī)”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)。故選 B 項(xiàng)。19 Ouch! You hurt me.Im sorry. But I any harm. I to drive a rat out.A dont mean; am tryingB didnt mean; triedC. have nt meant; triedD. did nt mean; was trying【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一一哎呀！你傷到我了。一一對(duì)不起。但是我不是有意傷你的。我當(dāng)時(shí)正盡力把一只老鼠趕出去。由hurt這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生

18、在過去可知，第一空應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；且根據(jù)句意可知，try這一動(dòng)作表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行，所以第二空應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行 時(shí)。故選Do20. My gran dpa has bee n enjoying good health ever since hesmok ing.A. stopsB. stoppedC. has stoppedD. had stopped【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我的爺爺自從戒煙以后身體一直都很好。分析句子，可知這是一個(gè)由 since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。故選Bo21. Have you worked here since you

19、graduated?No, Iat a factory in Beiji ng for six years.A. would workB. have workedC. had workedD. worked【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-你自從畢業(yè)就在這兒工作嗎？-不，我在北京的一家工廠工作了6年。根據(jù)答語可知，自從畢業(yè)以來，我并沒有一直在這里工作，在此之前我還在北京的一家工廠工作了六年，故此處表示發(fā)生在我在這里工作之前的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。故選Do22. The boy in sisted that heold eno ugh, andhe right to mak

20、e his own choice.A. was; be givenB. was; was givenC. be; giveD. is; given【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意，這個(gè)男孩堅(jiān)稱他已經(jīng)足夠大，應(yīng)該有做出自己的選擇的權(quán)利了 .賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)可以是任何適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài).當(dāng)主句謂語是過去時(shí)態(tài),從句時(shí)態(tài)必須是過去時(shí)態(tài).句中這個(gè)男孩是給予權(quán)力的對(duì)象 ，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài),be前面省略了 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,故選A.考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定，語態(tài)區(qū)分主要是看謂語動(dòng)詞和主語之間的關(guān)系23. The recent financ

21、ial crisisinto consideration, the Japanese bossback on thenu mber of workers work ing for him.A. taken; cutB. was taken; cutC. taking; cutsD. to take; cutting【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：考慮到最近的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，日本老板縮減他員工的人數(shù)。整個(gè)句子沒有連詞，第二空是謂語動(dòng)詞，這里是過去式。The recent financial crisis與take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題

22、難度適中。對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查是高考必考的內(nèi)容，需要掌握它們的詞義、用法、時(shí) 態(tài)及語態(tài)等，對(duì)它們的考查在單選、完形及短文改錯(cuò)中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，足以引起考生的重視。即學(xué)即練： His leg had toabove the kn ee.A. take n B. was taken off C. be taken off D. to take解析：G句意：他的一條腿從膝蓋以上截去了。24. -You could have walked here.-Yes. A taxin ecessary.A. isB. wasC. isn tD. wasnt【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)上文，你應(yīng)該不行來這兒.是的，出租車

23、不是必須的.可知下文敘述的是過去該做 的動(dòng)作，故選D.25. That must have bee n a terrible experie nee.Yeah. Iin the damaged car, un able to move.A. was stuckB. have been stuckC. am stuckD. had been stuck【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：一一那想必是一場恐怖的經(jīng)歷。一一是的，我被困在毀壞的車?yán)?，不能?dòng)彈。根據(jù) must have been可知，此處是對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)，所以用一般過去 時(shí)。故A項(xiàng)正確。26. He was the only on

24、e of the boys who late for class.B. isA. are【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他是班上唯一遲到的男孩。此處the only one是先行詞，第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以后面定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式，且句子是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為D。【點(diǎn)睛】定語從語中one of和the only one of的用法。He was the only one of the boys who ( )late for school.are B. was C. were D.isHe was one of the boys who ( )late for s

25、chool.are B. is C. were D. was第一句中the only one of強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主句中的主語he， the only one是先行詞，所以要用單數(shù)，又是過去，所以用was。第二句中one of強(qiáng)調(diào)的是boys，boys是先行詞，作從句的主語，是復(fù)數(shù)并且過去，所以要用 were。27. But for the fact that he _the truth , he for a weeks imprisonment.A. did n t know; would be.B. had nt known; might have puni shed.C. did n t know; would have bee n puni shed. D. had nt know ； could be puni shed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是因?yàn)樗恢勒嫦?，他?huì)受到一周監(jiān)禁的懲罰。他不知道真相是過去的事實(shí)，應(yīng)用陳述語氣didn t know that he didn t know the trut為fact的同位語。根據(jù)but for可知，整句是對(duì)過去的虛擬，第二空應(yīng)用would/could/might/should+have d