1、基數詞序數詞練習題I .選擇題。()1. Please turn to _.A. Page 11B. the 11st pageC. page 11 D. page the 11 th()2. I have been to the village _.A. a hundred timeB. hundred timesC. hundreds of timesD. hundred of times()3. There are _ students in our school.A. four hundred and fortyfiveB. four hundred and forty fiveC.

2、four hundreds and fortyfiveD. four hundred and forty five()4. We live in _.A. the twenty-first centuryB. the century twenty-oneC. century twenty-oneD. the century twenty-first()5. He said he was going to be free in _.A. one and a half hourB. one hour and halfC. one and half hoursD. an hour and a hal

3、f()6.-How many English books are there on the table? -There is only _English book on it.A. aB. anC. oneD. the()7. The road is _.A. two thousand and five hundred metres longB. two thousands metres longC. long one thousand five hundred metreD. a thousand and five hundreds metres long( )8. He joined th

4、e army on _ of May 1980.A. 1 stB. the 1C. first D. the first( )9. March the _ is Womens Day.A. eighthB. ninthC. tenthD. eight()10. September is the _month of the year.A. ninethB. ninthC. nine D. the twelveth()11. December the _ is Christmas.A. twenty-fiveB. twenty-fifthC. twentieth-fiveD. twenty-fiv

5、e()12. Another way of saying Lesson 12 is _.A. Lesson ten-twoB. Lesson Ten-secondC. the Twelfth LessonD. Twelfth lessonII. Translation.1.電話號碼 8485308 _2.第五冊_3.成千上萬的兒童_4.一個半小時 _5. 45路公共汽車 _6.三分之一_7.五分之四 _8.第 501 房間 _9.第二層 _10.一次 / 二次 / 三次 _11. 在某人 60歲的時候 _12.在二十世紀三十年代_13.It s half past eight. _14. It

6、 s a quarter to nine._15. It s January twenty-sixth eighteen ninety-three. _16. 他每天早上總是第一個到校。 _17. 第三天早上瑪麗沒有遲到。 _18. 這本書我昨晚讀了 20 頁。 _19. 最近的醫院離他們學校約 4 5 公里。 _第1頁共12頁1 6. ACBADC7 12. ADABBCII. 完成句子：1. Its half past eight.2. Its a quarter past nine.3. Its a quarter to eight.4. It was January twenty-si

7、xth eighteen ninety-three.III.翻譯短語和句子：1. Telephone number/ Tel. No. eight four eight five three o eight2. No. Sixty-four Middle School3. thousands of children4. half and two months/ two months and a half5. No. 45 bus/ Bus 456. one third7. four fifths8. Room 5019. the second floor10. the third time11

8、. Book V12. half and two weeks/ two weeks and a half13. He is always the first to get to school every morning.14. The third day Mary wasnt late15. I read2o pages of the book yesterday evening.16. The nearest hospital is about four to five kilometers from their school.17. in the 1930s一、基數詞下面把 100 以內的

9、基數詞分為四類。1、第一類：one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二第2頁共12頁這一類共計十二個單詞，在結構上與其他的基數詞相比較是特殊的，就象不規則的動詞一樣，要求逐個的硬背下來，這對學好其他的基數詞和序數詞都是及其重要的。2、第二類：thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九這一類基數詞共有七個。它們在結構上有兩個特點：一是在發音方面都有兩個重音；二是在拼法上都有后綴 teen 。除了 thirteen

10、和 fifteen 之外，都是純粹地在另一個基數詞的后面加上后綴 teen 。但要注意 eighteen 的拼法， eight 本身有 t 字母，因此只加 een。3、第三類：twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十這類基數詞共有八個。都是十位的整數，均以后綴ty 結尾。其中 sixty 、 seventy 、 eighty 、ninety基本上是在相應的基數詞后面加上后綴ty 。但要注意 eighty的拼法， eight 本身有 t 字母，因此只加 y。第3頁共12頁4、第四類：這一類和很簡單，可以看成是一種

11、合成詞。其結構方式是：用十位整數加上個位整數，其間用連字符號“”連接，表示“幾十幾”。這類基數詞的變化都是規則的。如：twenty-one二十一forty-six四十六seventy-eight七十八ninety-five九十五二、序數詞下面把 199 的序數詞也分為四個類。1、第一類first(1st)第一second(2nd)第二third(3rd)第三（在括號里的是縮寫形式，均在阿拉伯數字后面加上相應序數詞的最后兩個字母構成，以下各類與此相同。）這類序數詞只有三個，在整個序數詞里面是特殊的，就和第一類基數詞一樣，需要逐個地硬記下來。2、第二類：fourth(4th)第四fifth(5th

12、)第五sixth(6th)第六seventh(7th)第七eighth(8th)第八ninth(9th)第九第4頁共12頁tenth(10th)第十eleventh(11th)第十一twelfth(12th)第十二thirteenth(13th)第十三fourteenth(14th)第十四fifteenth(15th)第十五sixteenth(16th)第十六seventeenth(17th)第十七eighteenth(18th)第十八nineteenth(19th)第十九這一類序數詞共有十六個。均在相應的基數詞后面加上后綴th 構成。要注意其中fifth、eighth 、ninth 、twe

13、lth四個詞的拼法。3、第三類：twentieth(20th)第二十thirtieth(30th)第三十fortieth(40th)第四十fiftieth(50th)第五十sixtieth(60th)第六十seventieth(70th)第七十eightieth(80th)第八十ninetieth(90th)第九十這一類全是十位整數的序數詞，共八個。它們的構成方法是：先將相應的十位整數的基數詞詞尾ty 中的 y 改成 i ，然后在加上后綴 eth 。4、第四類：thirty-first(31th)第三十一第5頁共12頁sixty-second(62nd)第六十二eighty-seventh(8

14、7th)第八十七ninety-eighth(98th)第九十八這類表示“第幾十幾”的序數詞，跟表示“幾十幾”的基數詞一樣簡單。在構成方法上均由基數詞“幾十幾”變化而來，十位數不變，僅把個位上的基數詞變成序數詞就行了。第6頁共12頁基數詞及序數詞重要用法1. 基數詞的用法基數詞用于表示事物的數量，在表示基數詞時，要特別注意hundred, thousand, million,billion 等幾個詞的用法：若其前用了基數詞，則不論其面是否有of，都必須用單數形式(此時若帶of 則通常表示特定范圍中的一部分)；若泛指數百、數千、數百萬等，則用hundredsof, thousands of, mi

15、llionsof 等這樣的結構。如：Two hundred of the students are needed to plant trees this morning.今天中午需要200 個學生去植樹。Hundreds of people attended the famous directorfarewells concert. 好幾百人出席了這位著名指揮家的告別音樂會。Thousands upon thousands of English words come fromforeign tongues. 成千上萬英語單詞來自外來語。2. 基數詞的復數用法逢整 “十”的基數詞的復數形式可用于

16、表示某人的大約年歲和世紀中的年代。如：The war broke out in the nineties. 這次戰爭爆發于90 年代。KarlMark began to learn the Russian language in his fiftieth.馬克思五十多歲開始學俄語。3. 序數詞的用法序數詞用于表示事物的順序，一般由與之相應的基數詞加th 構成 ( 但有特殊形式需特別記憶)；序數詞主要用作定語，前面一般要加定冠詞 (或物主代詞 )。如：Their second son is a doctor. 他們的二兒子是個博士。The hundredth cave that George h

17、as discovered in his lifetimeis near the Alps. 喬治一生中找到的第一百個山洞在阿爾卑斯山附近。注：序數詞前有時可用不定冠詞，表示“每一，又一 ”。如：We ll have to do it a second time. 我們將再做一遍。基變序口訣基變序，有規律詞尾加上 -ed(fourth,sixth)一、二、三，特殊例，結尾字母 t,d,d(first,second,third)八去 t, 九去 e,(eighth,ninth)ve 要用f 替;(fifth,twelfth)ty 將 y 改成 i, th前面有個 e。若是碰到幾十幾，前用基來后用

18、序。或記憶為：一、二、三，特殊記，詞尾字母t,d,d八加 h, 九減 e, 逢十改 y 為 ief 要把 ve 替，還有 th 莫忘記第7頁共12頁第8頁共12頁新標準英語初一（上）Module 1-10 同義句練習題(1)1.My favourite food is noodles.I _ noodles best.2.What s the English for this ?What is this _ _ ?3.Mrs Green has two children , Jim and Kate .Jim is Mrs _ son and Kate is her _ .4. My name

19、 is Ling ling ._ _ Ling Ling .5.These are red flowers.These flowers _ _ .6.Can I help you?_ _ I do _ you ?7.There is no clock on the wall .There is _ _ clock on the wall .8.Have you got any carrots ?_ you _ any carrots ?9.I m glad to meet you , boys and girls._ _ to meet you ,boys and girls .10.Mary

20、 likes English best .Mary s _ lesson is English .11.I like fish bestFish _food .12.Remember to close the door when you leave the room ._ _to close the door when you leave theroom .13.What s the girl s name ?What s the _ _ the girl ?14.Would you like to go to the theatre ?_ _ to the theatre .15.His f

21、avourite food is eggs .He _ eggs _ .16.What about you?_ _ _ ?17.Where are Tom and Jim from?Where _ Tom and Jim _ from ?18.Tom gives me a present.Tom _ a present _.19.What is you favourite animals ?What animal _ you like _ ?20.The tiger is from China .The tiger _ _ China .21.What s the time ?_ _ _ _

22、?22.How useful the book is !It is _ _ useful work .23.Please give me the ruler .Please give the ruler _ _ .24.We don t have any classes at the weekend .We have _ _ at the weekend .25.We go to work at 7:30 .We go to work at _ _ _.26.My teacher often goes to work by car .My teacher often _ _ _ .27.Let

23、 s meet at about half past one ._ _ meeting at about _ _ ?28.What s the price of your new bike ?_ _ is your new bike ?29.Jim looks like Sam .Jim and Sam _ _ _ .30.After spring , it is summer .Summer _ _ spring .作文：1. 根據提示描述人物名字： Nancy 年齡 :14 生日 : 五月一日國籍 :theUSA 居住地 :New York外貌： a little short / long

24、,curly hair / wears glasses最愛的科目 : music最愛的運動： swimming 家庭 : a brotherand a sister2. 今天是星期天，李雷不用上課，他和爸爸一起去動物園。在那里他看見很多動物，有老虎、猴子、熊貓和熊。這些動物每天都有食物喂養，但它們并不快樂，它們喜歡生活在森林，因為動物園的生活與森林中的生活不一樣。第9頁共12頁4. 今天是星期一。張老師想把一些書拿到課室。我和張明去幫他。我找到一個大箱子。我們把書裝進箱子。箱子里滿滿的都是書。我們一起把書拿到課室去。_5. 我的房間這是我的房間。房間不大。在墻上有三幅畫。在窗邊是我的桌子。桌子

25、上有一臺電腦和一些書。我的床上放著一件外套。床底下是我的足球鞋。你還能看到什么東西嗎?_6. 我的朋友我有一個好朋友。她有長長的頭發，圓圓的臉，大大的眼睛和小小的嘴巴。她喜歡游泳和讀書。她的英語很好，我的數學很棒。我們互相幫助，互相學習。看 ! 她正在跳舞呢 !My friend_7. 足球是 Jim 最喜歡的運動。 每個星期天下午他都和朋友們去踢球。他踢得很好。是學校足球隊的隊員。Ronaldo 是他最喜歡的足球運動員。_8. 今天是星期五，天氣晴朗。 Lily 和 Lucy 在上學。她們正在上一節數學課。她們的爸爸在上班。他是一個醫生。她們的媽媽在家。她在做家務。她們的弟弟John 今年三

26、歲，他沒有上學。他在和一只貓玩。_9. 格林先生從美國來。他教我們英語。他每周去上漢語課，并且學習很認真。他的兩個孩子現在也在中國。他們也能說一點漢語。王叔叔是格林先生的一個好朋友。 現在，他正為孩子們制造一架模型飛機。_第10頁共12頁參考答案四Today is Monday. Mr. Zhang wants to takesome books to the classroom. Zhang Ming and Igo to help him. I finda big box. Weput the booksin the box. The box is full of books. We ca

27、rrythe box to the classroom together.五My RoomThis is my room. It s not a big room. Thereare threepictureson the wall.My desk is nearthe window. There is a computer and some bookson the desk. There is a coat on my bed. Myfootball shoes are under the bed. What else can you see?六My FriendI have a good

28、friend. She has long hair, around face, big eyes and a small mouth. Shelikes swimming and reading. She is good atEnglish.I m good at maths.Wehelpeach otherand learnfrom each other.Look! She is dancing!七Football is Jim s favourite sport. Every Sunday afternoon, he plays football with his friends. He is very good at playing footbal