學科教師輔導教案（教師版）課程主題：四升五專題復習第五講閱讀理解專項教學內容【進門測試】（2023春·全國·四年級專題練習）Woman:CanIhelpyou?Lucy:Yes,please.Ineedasweaterforschool.Woman:OK.Whatcolourdoyouwant?Lucy:Blue.Woman:Howaboutthisone?Lucy:Itisnice.Howmuchisit?Woman:Eightyyuan.Lucy:Iwilltakeit.Howmucharethoseyellowsocks?Woman:Threeyuanforapairandfiveyuanfortwopairs.Lucy:Iwilltaketwopairs.Woman:Hereyouare.Lucy:Thankyou.()1．Lucycomestoa______.A．shop B．school C．library()2．WhatkindofsweaterdoesLucybuy?A．Asweaterforfarm. B．Asweaterforcooking. C．Asweaterforschool.()3．Howmuchisthesweater?A．18yuan. B．80yuan. C．88yuan.()4．Howmucharethoseyellowsocks?A．6yuanforapair. B．5yuanforapair. C．3yuanforapair()5．HowmuchshouldLucygivethewoman?A．85yuan. B．83yuan. C．88yuan.參考答案：1．A2．C3．B4．C5．A【多元互動】批注：看到這些繪本書圖片，你聯想到哪些？【專題指引】復習要點：四年級的閱讀理解大部分都是判斷正誤以及選擇閱讀為主，也會涉及一些其他的任務型閱讀等內容，內容難度不大，主要以信息查找和信息定位為主，做題方法相對比較重要。銜接要點：五年級的閱讀理解較四年級難度會加大一些，但還是以判斷正誤以及選擇閱讀為主，要更加細心查找和信息定位，做題方法很重要。【常考題型】1.判斷題閱讀2.選擇題閱讀3.回答問題型閱讀理解【互動精講】【知識梳理1】判斷題閱讀（2023春·廣西防城港·四年級統考階段練習）閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤。(正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”)Welcometomybigfarm.Thereare(有)manyanimalsonthefarm.Ihavethirtysheep,fifteencows,fortyhorsesandtwentyhens.Andtherearemanyvegetables,too.Thetomatoesarebigandred.Thegreenbeansaresolong.()1．Myfarmisbig.()2．Ihavethirtygoats.()3．Ihave15cowsand40horses.()4．Thepotatoesarebigandred.()5．Thegreenbeansaresoshort.參考答案：1．T2．F3．T4．F5．F【知識梳理2】選擇題閱讀閱讀理解選擇題中考查的較多，常見的如細節題，推測題，判斷對錯題，主旨大意題等。在解決此類題型時，需要先快速略讀文章，然后根據題目中的關鍵詞在文中找出范圍，運用排除法，推斷法等選出正確答案。（2023春·四年級專題練習）Bobhasadream.Inthedream,hegoestoapalace(宮殿).Therearemanytoycars.Thekinggiveshimsometoycars.Hedrivesoneofthecars.HewantstogoGuangzhoufirst.ThenhewantstogotoHongKong.“Wakeup.”ItisMum.IwanttogotoHongKongwithMum.“Itistimetogetup.”Oh,itishalfpastseven.Bobsays,“Ihavetogetup.Iamlateforschool.”Mumsays,“ItisSundaytoday.Wegotoanamusementpark(游樂園)today.”(

)1．WhereisBob?A．Athome. B．Atschool. C．Inthelibrary.(

)2．DoesBobgotoGuangzhou?(

)A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn’t. C．Wedon’tknow.(

)3．WhodoesBobmeetwhenhegoestothepalace?A．PeopleinHongKong.B．Acar. C．Aking.(

)4．Whattimeisitnow?A．6:30a.m. B．7:30a.m. C．8a.m.(

)5．WheredoesBobgotoday?A．Guangzhou. B．HongKong. C．Anamusementpark.參考答案：1．A2．B3．C4．B5．C【知識梳理3】回答問題型閱讀理解閱讀理解中回答問題的題型中，要注意提問和回答的是什么內容，單詞的拼寫，時態，人稱的轉換等。（2023春·全國·四年級專題練習）Myaunt,Annawillhaveapartytomorrow.Myfamilywillgototheparty.Mysisterwillwearhernewdress.Thereddressisverybeautiful.MybrotherwillwearhisfavouriteblueT-shirt.Mymotherwillwearherredhatandblackskirt.Myfatherwillwearhisblackshirt.It’scool.Whoseredshoesarethese?Oh,theyaremine.Theyaremyfavouriteshoes.Iwillwearthem.Ithinkwewillbehappy.1．DoesAmy’ssisterhaveanewdress?______________________________2．Whatcolouristhedress?______________________________3．WhoseT-shirtisblue?______________________________4．IsMum’sskirtpink?______________________________5．DoesAmyhaveapairofredshoes?______________________________6．HowmanypeoplearethereinAmy’sfamily?______________________________參考答案：1.Yes,shedoes.2．It’sred.3．Amy’sbrother’sT-shirtisblue.4．No,itisn’t.5．Yes,shedoes.6．TherearefivepeopleinAmy’sfamily.【真題回顧】（2023春·四年級統考期中）閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。DearZhangPeng,Howareyou?I’minHarbinnow.It’scoldhere.It’ssnowy.IlikeitbecauseIcanmakeasnowman.It’sfun.TheweatherreportsaysHongKongissunnyandwarmtoday.Youcanplayfootballwithyourfriends!Thatmustbefun!Love,Dave(

)1．What’stheweatherlikeinHarbin?A．It’ssunny. B．It’ssnowy. C．It’ssunnyandsnowy.(

)2．IsitcoldinHarbin?A．Yes,itare. B．Yes,itis. C．No,itisn’t.(

)3．CanZhangPengmakeasnowmaninHongKong?A．No,hecan’t. B．Yes,hecan. C．No,shecan’t.(

)4．What’stheweatherlikeinHongKong?A．It’ssunny. B．It’swarm. C．It’ssunnyandwarm.(

)5．CanDaveplayfootball?A．Wedon’tknow. B．Yes,hecan. C．No,hecan’t.（2023春·貴州六盤水·四年級統考期中）Hello!I’mMike.I’mtenyearsold.I’minNewYork.It’sSunday(星期天)today.Idon’tgotoschool.Igetupat7:10.Itiscloudyandcool.Icangooutside.I’mveryhappy.Myhomeisnearthelibrary.Afterbreakfast,Igotothelibraryat8:30.Ireadsomebooksinthelibrary.Ihavesomericeandchickenforlunch.Intheafternoon,IplayfootballwithmyfriendBen.ThenIgohomeat4:40.Whataniceday!(

)6．Whatstheweatherliketoday?A．It’swindyandcool. B．It’scloudyandcool. C．It’scloudyandwarm.(

)7．WhattimedoesMikegotothelibrary?A．At7:10. B．At4:40. C．At8:30.(

)8．WhereisMike’shome?A．It’snearthelibrary. B．It’snexttothelibrary. C．It’sonthefirstfloor.(

)9．WhatdoesMikehaveforlunch?A．Somericeandbeef.B．Somericeandfish. C．Somericeandchicken.(

)10．HowoldisMike?A．9. B．10. C．11.參考答案：1．B2．B3．A4．C5．C6．B7．C8．A9．C10．B【專題銜接】解題技巧：１、弄清文章體裁，快速理解文章。對不同體裁的文章，要根據其體裁特點，運用不同的方法快速閱讀，正確理解。記敘文一開始交待人物、時間、地點、事件，然后詳細敘述原因。議論文中，作者先提論點，再加以分析，或舉例論證，得出結論。說明文中，作者先提出說明對象，然后從時間、空間、用途、方法、步驟等不同側面加以說明。２、仔細研讀首尾句，預測文中細節。小學升學考試英語文章往往隱去了標題，這給抓文章中心帶來了困難。然而，英語的寫作特點一般是按“總-分-總”這一思路來寫的。因此，研讀首、尾句，不但可以幫助考生抓住文章的內容，還可以揣測作者的態度、意圖，從而進一步猜出作者著重要寫的細節。３、略讀選答，帶問閱讀。做英語閱讀理解題時，首先應瀏覽一遍所提問題及選項，然后帶著這些問題有目的、有針對性地閱讀文章。４、聯系生活常識，及早排除錯誤選項。閱讀理解中四個選項，有時有一個或兩個與常識或其他學科中所學的知識不相符。我們可先將其排隊在閱讀中對所剩下的選項進行篩選就容易多了。5、解題前要仔細通讀全文，遇到難解的詞組和句子不要急躁，盡量根據上下文悟出其義，解題時要"帶著問題讀查短文"分析判斷，整題解完后要認真復查。6、注意不要改變自己的閱讀習慣。有的考生先看題目后看文章，有的先看文章再看題目，你平時怎么練，考試就怎么做。臨時改變自己的習慣效果往往不好。其次，看清楚題目是概括中心型還是推理判斷性。概括某一段的中心時注意這一段的首句和尾句；推理判斷題要注意題目問的是作者的態度，不是你的態度。選擇型閱讀解題注意點根據短文內容選擇正確答案。注重理解整篇短文的內容，在閱讀時不要抓住一個單詞，一個詞組的意思不放，從而影響對整篇文章的理解。其實有些生詞是不影響閱讀的，而有些生詞是可以根據上下文的意思推敲出來的。因此，不必把它拿出來單獨思考。然后再在理解的基礎上進行分析，通過邏輯思維，做出選擇，完成題目。閱讀判斷題解題注意點在閱讀題目的各種形式中，相對而言，判斷題的難度最小，完成判斷題的選擇題最為有效的方法是用題目中的句子去和文章里的原句對照，通過對照進行判斷或選擇。【真題銜接訓練】基礎提升一、單選題(

)1．（2023春·四年級統考期中）—Doyouhaveamusicroom?—Yes,_______.A．wedo B．wehave C．wedon’t(

)2．（2023秋·四年級統考期中）—Whattimeisit?—_________A．Itislate. B．It’sseveno’clock.C．Itistimeforclass. D．Monday.(

)3．（2023春·四年級統考期中）It’s7:30a.m.Let’s________.A．havedinner B．gotobed C．gotoschool(

)4．（2023秋·四年級統考期末）—Canyouhelpme?—________A．OK. B．Itismine. C．No,youcan’t.(

)5．（2023春·四年級統考期中）—Whattimeisit?—_________A．It’s7o’clock. B．TimeforPE. C．It’stimetogohome.(

)6．（2023秋·五年級統考期中）—Isitcoldoutside?—No,________.It’swarm.A．itisn’t B．heisn’t C．theyaren’t(

)7．（2022春·四年級統考期中）—Sarah,it’s10:00p.m.It’stimeto_______.—OK,Mum.A．havelunch B．gotobed C．haveamusicclass(

)8．（2022春·四年級統考期中）—Zip,______youOK?—No.Ihaveacold.A．am B．are C．is(

)9．（2022春·四年級統考期中）It’ssnowy______coldinHarbin.A．and B．or C．because(

)10．（2023春·四年級期末）班長問：“這些故事書是誰的？”你應該回答：___________A．It’sMike’s. B．AretheseMike’s? C．They’reMike’s.(

)11．（2023秋·五年級課統考期中）當你想知道今天是否暖和時，你應該問：A．Isitwarmtoday? B．Isithottoday?C．Isitcoldtoday? D．Isitcloudytoday?(

)12．（2022春·四年級統考期中）你是馬克，你給你的朋友打電話，你會怎樣介紹自己呢？A．Hello!I’mMike. B．Hi!ThisisMark.閱讀判斷（2023春·四年級統考單元測試）DearGrandparents,NowIamwritingaboutmynewschooltoyou.It’saniceschool.Treesaregreen.Flowersareredandyellow.Theschoolbuildingsarewhiteandblue.Wehaveamusicroom,anartroom,acomputerroom,alunchroomandalibrary.Iliketheplaygroundverymuch.It’ssobigandwecanplayfootballthere.Ihavetostophere.Welcometomyschoolandwelcometomyhome!Love,LittleMili()13．LittleMili’sschoolisbeautiful.()14．LittleMili’sschoolbuildingsarewhiteandblue.()15．Theplaygroundissmall.()16．LittleMilicanplayfootballontheplayground.()17．Thereisn’tamusicroomintheschool.()18．ThereisaTVroomintheschool.提升訓練閱讀選擇（2023春·全國·四年級專題練習）Theweatherreportsareimportantinourlives.Let’slistentotheweatherreport.InSydney,itis30degrees.Itishot.InLondon,itis5degrees.Itiscool.InNewYork,itis20degrees.Itiswarmandcloudy.InToronto,itissunny.Butitisonly7degrees.InBeijing,itis15degrees.Itiscoolandrainy.()19．Theweatherreportsare______inourlives.A．easy B．happy C．important()20．In______,itis30degrees.A．Sydney B．London C．NewYork()21．Itis______anditiscoolinLondon.A．20degrees B．5degrees C．15degrees()22．InToronto,itis______.A．rainy B．cloudy C．sunny()23．Inwhichplaceitismorethan15degrees?InSydneyandBeijing.InSydneyandNewYork. InBeijingandToronto.（2023春·全國·五年級專題練習）Sallywasborn(出生)onAugust12th,2009.SheisanEnglishstudentofBlueSkyMiddleSchool.Sally’sschoolhassomeactivitiesthisterm.Sallyhasmanyclothes,andshelikestoweardifferentclothesfordifferentactivities.SallyhasaschooltriponMay8th,andshewearsaT-shirt,andjeansforthetrip.SchoolDayisonJune12th.Sallywearsareddressonthatday