學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精英語外研版必修3Module3TheViolenceofNature過關檢測Ⅰ．單項選擇（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。1．Ihad______reallycoldMarchlastyearinHarbin，andIhadneverhadsuch______coldspringinmylife。A．a；theB．/；theC．/;aD．a；a2．—Haveyoueverhikedaloneinthemountains?—Yes，IhikedwhenIwas18.Itwasquiteanunforgettable______。A．experimentB．experienceC．impressionD．example3．Itsuddenly______totheoldmanthattheboynextdoorhadprobablytakenawayhispetdog.A．happenedB．occurredC．believedD．turned4．Iwasabouttogivehimacall________hehurriedintotheroom。A．afterB．whenC．whileD．until5．Thelittleboy________thehatfortheoldman,whichwaspraisedbyhismother。A．gaveupB．pickedupC．madeupD．lookedup6．WhenIgothomelastnight,Iheardtheclock______ten.A．beatingB．hittingC．knockingD．striking7．Somebridgesinthecity______awaybythetimethefloodended。A．hadwashedB．hadbeenwashedC．havewashedD．havebeenwashed8．—Isthereany______thatyou’llbebackthisweekend?-I'mafraidnot.IhavetoomuchworktodealwithinBeijing.A．choiceB．possibilityC．pityD．solution9．Expertssaythetourismduringlongholidaysmayleadtogreat______tothenaturalenvironment.A．painB．injuryC．damageD．wound10．Wesawa（n）______besidetheswimmingpool，sayingchildrenunder10shouldnotswimalone。A．advertisementB．numberC．goalD．warning11．Thereisapossibilitythathewill________aser.iousillness,forhepaysnoattentiontohishealth.A．endupwithB．putupwithC．comeupwithD．catchupwith12．Wehaven’tgot______furnitureintheroom,andthereisonlyabedandtwochairs.A．anyB．manyC．someD．much13．Eachnumberintheseries2.4。8。16istwiceaslargeasthe______number.A．beforeB．earlyC．previousD．following14．Heaskedme______forthecomputer.A．howmuchdidIpayB．IpaidhowmuchC．howmuchIpaidD．howmuchpaidI15．—Mary,didyougetthenewlypublishedbookofthewriter?—Yes。______，myfriendboughtoneformeyesterday。A．ThankfullyB．UnfortunatelyC．SadlyD．HopefullyⅡ．完形填空（共20小題；每小題1。5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項.Afewdaysago，Ihadameetinginahotelnotfarawayfrommyhome.__16__leavingthemeetingroom，Ireachedformy__17__inmypocket，onlytodiscovertheywerenotthere。Anxiously，Iwentbacktothemeetingroomand__18__forthemineveryplacewhereIhadbeen。Suddenlyitcameintomy__19__thatImusthavelefttheminthecar.Mywife，Diane,has__20__memanytimesnottoleavethekeysintheignition（點火裝置）．Hertheoryisthatthecarwillbe__21__。Inmyview，__22__，theignitionisthebestplacetoputthemin。AsIrushedoutofthehotel，Irealisedhertheorywas__23__。Theparkinglotwas__24__.ThenIbeganto__25__nottakingmywife’sadvice.Iimmediatelycalledthe__26__.Whenaskedforthe__27__，Iadmittedthatitwasmyfault。ThenImadethemost__28__callofall.“Honey，"Isaidinalowvoice。WhenImakea__29__Ialwayscallher“honey”．“I__30__mykeysinthecar,anditisgone."Therewasaperiodof__31__.Ithoughtthecallhadbeendropped,butthenIheardDiane's__32__.“Ken，”sheshouted，“Idroveyoutothehotel！”Nowitwasmytimetobesilent.__33__，Isaid，“Inthatcase，wouldyoupleasecomeand__34__meup？”Dianeanswered,“Iwill。。.justassoonasyoumakethepoliceman__35__Ididn’tstealyourcar,becauseIamafraidofbeingputintoprison.”16．A．OnceB．AfterC．ThoughD．If17．A．carkeysB．mobilephonesC．namecardD．teabags18．A．reachedB．stoodC．waitedD．looked19．A．pocketB．mindC．homeD．car20．A．taughtB．allowedC．warnedD．promised21．A．destroyedB．firedC．startedD．stolen22．A．howeverB．thereforeC．besidesD．anyway23．A．rightB．newC．generalD．unique24．A．differentB．emptyC．safeD．busy25．A．appreciateB．forgetC．regretD．consider26．A．doctorB．waiterC．driverD．police27．A．nameB．reasonC．addressD．price28．A．importantB．wonderfulC．difficultD．expensive29．A．mistakeB．decisionC．callD．face30．A．playedB．lostC．usedD．left31．A．silenceB．peaceC．cryD．breath32．A．storyB．newsC．voiceD．footstep33．A．DisappointedB．EmbarrassedC．ConfusedD．Excited34．A．wakeB．giveC．bringD．pick35．A．proveB．findC．believeD．explainⅢ．閱讀理解（共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項.AAsweallknow，treesarealwaysstationary：theystaymoreorlesswhereyouplantthem，andnooneworriesaboutfindingatreewanderingaroundaparkorbackyard。However，Socrateaexorrhiza，theso-calledwalkingpalm(棕櫚樹)foundintherainforestsofCentralandSouthAmerica，isoneuniqueexception.Manypeoplebelieveitcanreallywalkaround.Thisisbecauseofitsunusualrootsystem;whilemosttreeshaveonetrunk(樹干），thepalmhasmanysmallerrootsafewfeetofftheground,givingittheappearanceofmanylittlelegs.Theamazingabilityofthewalkingtreehasalwaysbeentoldbyrainforestguidestotouristsforyears.SherrySeethaler，areporter，writesinherbookCuriousFolksAsk2：“Thetreeslowlywalksfromshadetosunlightbygrowingnewrootstowardthelightandallowingtheoldrootsthatstopitmovingtodie。”Atreethatwalksinsearchofthesunisanextremelyinterestingandstrangestory.However，it’snottrue；thetreeisrealenough，butitdoesn'twalk.Itsitswhereitgrew，notmovingexceptundertheforceofwind。BiologistGerardoAvalosisoneoftheworld’stopexpertsontheSocrateaexorrhiza。Hisanalysis(分析）ofthetreeanditsrootsshowsthatthewalkingtreecan’twalkbecauseitsrootsdon’tmove.Afewrootsononesideoranothermaydieoff，butthetrunkitselfremainswellrootedtothespot.“Mypaperprovesthatthestoryofthewalkingpalmisjustamyth(神話），”Avalossaid.“Thinkingthatapalmtreecouldactuallytrackthesunlightchangesbymovingslowlyovertheforestfloor...isamyththattouristguidesfindamusingtotellvisitorstotherainforests.”36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stationary”inParagraph1probablymean？A．Impressive。B．Unchanged。C．Still。D．Active.37．WhydopeoplethinkSocrateaexorrhizacanwalkaround？A．Becauseithasnorootsatall。B．Becauseitappearstohaveseveraltrunks.C．Becauseitgrowsatfastspeed.D．Becauseithasmanyrootsofftheground.38．Accordingtothetext，Socrateaexorrhiza______。A．isendangeredB．growswellintheshadeC．isapopulartouristattractionD．onlygrowsinNorthAmerica39．WecanlearnfromthetextthatSherrySeethaler’sdescriptionofthepalmtreeis______。A．scientificB．generalC．wrongD．vivid40．What’sGerardoAvalos'attitudetowardsthestoryofthewalkingpalm?A．Supportive。B．Unbelieving.C．Worried.D．Amazed.BA15。year-oldcancersuffererAlicePyne，fromUlverstoninCumbriamayhaveonlyweekstolive。Shehasthankedsupportersforhelpingtofulfillherwishlistofthingsshewantstodobeforeshedies。PeoplefromaroundtheworldhaverespondedtoherwishlistaftershewasmentionedduringPrimeMinister'squestionsonTVonWednesday.SheonlystartedherblogonMondaybutsincebeingdiscussedinparliament(議會)，ithasattractedgreatattention。InafreshpostonThursdayshesaidmostofherwisheswerenowsettobefulfilled。Alicehasmanywishesthataretypical（典型的)ofa15-year.old：tohaveaphotoshootwithhersisterandfriends，tohostaprivatecinemaparty“formeandmybestfriends”，tomeetafamousstarandtotravelaroundtheworldandeatlotsofchocolate.AtthetopofAlice’slistisacalltomakepeoplesignuptobebonemarrowdonors（骨髓捐贈者)．Shesays，“I’mexcitedaboutthethingsIamgoingtobedoingbutthebiggestthinghastobeallthepeoplewhoarejoiningthebonemarrowdonationschemes(計劃）becauseofme.”JohnWoodcock，amemberofparliament，says，“Afterfouryears，15.year-oldAlicePyneislosingherbattleagainstcancer.IamsorrytohearaboutthesituationfacingAliceandwhatshe’sgoingthrough。ButAliceissuchagreatinspirationtoall.”Infact，inthecommentsbeneathAlice’sblogpoststheword“inspiration”appearsfrequently。Aposterwrote：“Whatawonderfulblog！Iloveitdeeply.YouaresuchaninspirationandI'mdeeplymoved！SendingyouandyourfamilylotsoflovefromtheUnitedStates."41．Theunderlinedword“fulfill”inParagraph1means______.A．completeB．writeC．presentD．balance42．WhichofthefollowingaboutAlicePyneisNOTtrue？A．Shereceivedmuchhelp。B．Shedoesn'tknowshewilldiesoon.C．Shelikeseatingchocolate.D．Shesufferedfromcancer4yearsago。43．What’sthegreatestwishofAlice？A．Totravelaroundtheworld.B．Tohaveaprivatecinemaparty。C．Tohaveaphototakenwithherfriends。D．Toseemorepeopledonatebonemarrow。44．Thepurposeofthelastparagraphistotellreadersthat______。A．AlicemayhaveweekstoliveB．AliceisfacedwithgreatdifficultyC．manypeoplewanttoreadAlice'sblogD．manypeoplefeelencouragedbyAlice’sexample45．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．Helpingothers,helpingherselfB．MakeawishasearlyaspossibleC．FighthardagainstcancerD．AWonderfulblogⅣ．七選五（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文。根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。（2012河北唐山一中高一月考）Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelyharmfulemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit。Theywarnthatangryfeelingscanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems，headaches，emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer。__46__Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalm，reasonableway.Othersburstwithangerandscreamandyell。Butstillotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside。Theycannotorwillnotexpressit。Thisiscalledrepressinganger。Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry，thebrainreleasesthesamehormones.__47__Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease，andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure。__48__Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognisetherealcauseofanger，andthendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis，theysay，“__49__Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumourinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry。__50__A．Theyspeedtheheartrate，raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood，etc.B．Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger。C．Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit。D．Angermaycauseyouacancer.E．Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry。F．Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime。G．Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger。Ⅴ．短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計分.（2012課標全國高考）IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive。FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix，Idestroyedeachofmytoy.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsdidwrong，Igotangryandbrokeit。Forawhileparentsboughtmenewtoys。Butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhichwashappening。WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain，myfathersaid，“That'sit.Nomoretoystoyou.”Mypunishmentlastedayear.Meanwhile，IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoystolast.Myattitudechangedfromthenon.Ⅵ．寫作（滿分15分）2011年8月到9月間,我國發生了多次嚴重的洪水災害。11個省189個縣（市）約1，123萬人受災，17萬間房屋倒塌，因災死亡97人，直接經濟損失約211.15億元。根據以上內容用英語寫一篇短文。要點包括：1．陳述事實。2．原因：極端天氣；人們對壞天氣沒做好準備.3．措施：提高天氣預測能力；提前做好準備；在災難中快速作出反應。注意：1．詞數:100左右；2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：預測forecast________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案Ⅰ.1。D提示：考查冠詞。第一空泛指“一個寒冷的三月”，such＋a(n）＋adj。＋單數可數名詞，意為“如此……的一個……"，suchacoldspring意為“如此寒冷的一個春天”。2.B提示：考查名詞辨析。句意：—-你曾經獨自在山里遠足過嗎？——是的，我18歲時獨自遠足過。那真是一次難忘的經歷。experience意為“經歷”，符合題意.experiment意為“實驗”；impression意為“印象";example意為“例子”。3.B提示:考查固定結構。句意為：那位老人突然想起很可能是隔壁的男孩帶走了他的寵物狗。occurtosb。意為“某人想起，想到”。Itoccurredtosb.that。。.中，It作形式主語,that從句作真正的主語。4.B提示:考查連詞。beabouttodo。..when...是常用句式，意為“正要做……這時……”。5.B提示：考查短語動詞辨析.pickup在此意為“撿起”。giveup意為“放棄”；makeup意為“編造，彌補，化妝”;lookup意為“（在詞典或參考書中)查找”。6。D提示：考查動詞辨析。句意為：昨晚當我到家的時候，聽到時鐘正敲響10點。strike意為“打,敲，（時鐘)敲響，報（時）”，符合題意.beat意為“打,戰勝，跳動,鐘表滴答作響（這時為不及物動詞)"；hit意為“打，擊中，碰撞”；knock意為“敲，相撞”。7.B提示：考查動詞時態和語態.句意為：當洪水退去時，這個城市的幾座橋被沖毀了.washaway這一動作發生在ended之前，故主句應用過去完成時；bridges與washaway之間是被動關系，故用過去完成時的被動語態.8.B提示：考查名詞辨析。句意為：——本周末你有可能回來嗎？-—恐怕不能。在北京我還有很多工作要處理。possibility意為“可能性”,符合題意。choice意為“選擇”;pity意為“同情，遺憾的事”;solution意為“解決方案"。9。C提示：考查名詞辨析。句意為：專家稱長假期間的旅游會對自然環境造成很大的破壞。damage意為“損害，破壞",符合題意。pain意為“疼痛";injury意為“（對生物體的)傷害，（對感情、名譽等的)損害”;wound意為“創傷，傷口"。10.D提示：考查名詞辨析。句意為:我們在游泳池邊看到一條警告，寫著10歲以下的孩子不應該獨自游泳。warning意為“警告"，符合題意。advertisement意為“廣告”；number意為“數字”；goal意為“目標”。11.A提示:考查短語動詞辨析。endupwith意為“結果為……；以……結束”。putupwith意為“容忍；忍受”；comeupwith意為“提出”；catchupwith意為“趕上”。由句意可知本題應選A項。12.D提示：句意為:我們房間里沒有很多家具，只有一張床和兩把椅子。furniture為不可數名詞，不能用many而用much修飾。some要用于肯定句，由后半句可知房間內有幾樣家具,排除any。13。C提示：句意為：在24816數字串中的每一位數字都是前面數字的兩倍。此句要用previous，意為“在前面的”。early意為“早的”；following意為“隨后的”；before意為“在……之前"都不合題意。14。C提示：考查間接引語.間接引語中的特殊疑問句應用“疑問詞＋陳述句”句式。15.A提示：考查交際用語。thankfully意為“感激地”；unfortunately意為“不幸地”；sadly意為“傷心地";hopefully意為“滿懷希望地"。由myfriendboughtoneformeyesterday可知，thankfully符合題意。Ⅱ.16．B提示：根據下文的“Iwentbacktothemeetingroom"可知此處應選B項。17．A提示：根據下文作者丟失了車鑰匙可知，他伸手去摸“車鑰匙(carkeys)”.18．D提示：根據上文的“。.。onlytodiscovertheywerenotthere"可知作者返回去“找（lookedfor）”車鑰匙.19．B提示:根據下文作者的回想可知作者想一定是他把車鑰匙放在車里了。故本題選B項.20．C提示：根據下文的“。..nottakingmywife'sadvice”可知作者的妻子多次“警告（warned）”他不要把車鑰匙放在點火裝置上。21．D提示：根據下文作者以為自己的車被盜可知,他的妻子讓他不要把車鑰匙放在點火裝置上的理由是車有可能被“偷（stolen）”。22．A提示：下文列舉作者的理由，與上文妻子談到的理由是轉折關系，所以此處應用however。23．A提示：根據下文的itisgone可知作者發現他的車不見了，所以他認為妻子的理論是“正確的(right）”。24．B提示：根據下文的itisgone可知作者發現他的車不見了，所以停車場是“空的(empty）”。25．C提示：作者發現車丟失后,“后悔（regret)”沒有采納妻子的建議.26．D提示:根據最后一句的policemen及下文的becauseIamafraidofbeingputintoprison可知，作者報警了。27．B提示：根據下文的“.。.Iadmittedthatitwasmyfault。”可知作者被問到丟車的“原因（reason）”。28．C提示：根據下文作者打電話的語氣可知，這是最“難（difficult）”的一個電話。29．A提示：根據上文可知作者以為自己把車丟了，所以他認為自己犯“錯（mistake）"了。30．D提示：根據上文可知作者以為自己把車鑰匙“落（left)”在了點火裝置上導致了車的丟失。31．A提示:根據下文的“Ithoughtthecallhadbeendropped”可知有一段時間的“沉默（silence)”。32．C提示：根據下文的“Ken，”sheshouted，“Idroveyoutothehotel！”及下文的itwasmytimetobesilent可知作者聽到了妻子的“聲音(voice)”.33．B提示：根據Idroveyoutothehotel可知,作者忘記了自己并沒有開車，所以他感到“尷尬（Embarrassed)”.34．D提示：根據上文的Idroveyoutothehotel及Inthatcase可知作者問妻子是否愿意來接他回去。picksb。up表示“開車接某人"。35．C提示:根據下文的becauseIamafraidofbeingputintoprison可知作者的妻子回答說，只要作者能夠使警察“相信(believe)”她沒有偷車，她就會去接作者。Ⅲ。A36．C提示:詞義猜測題。從第一段的theystaymoreorlesswhereyouplantthem可知，該詞的意思是“不動的”。37．D提示:細節理解題。從第二段的“Thisisbecauseofitsunusualrootsystem.。."可知，這種棕櫚樹底部有很多根，而且與地面有一定距離，看起來好像在行走一樣。故選D項.38．C提示：細節理解題。從第三段的“Theamazingabilityofthewalkingtreehasalwaysbeentoldbyrainforestguidestotouristsforyears."可知，這種棕櫚樹是人們非常喜歡的一個旅游景點.故選C項.39．C提示：推理判斷題。根據第