全國各地中考英語真題分類匯編一一情態動詞

【貴州銅仁】31.Youstopwhenthetrafficlightturnsred.

A.canB.hadbetterC.needD.must

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查情態動詞的辨析。句意為：當交通燈變紅，你“必須”停下來。根據語境

可知此空意為“必須”，四個選項中，只有must具體有此意，故選D

【貴州畢節】30.Whenwintercomes,daysget.

A.longandlongB.shortandshortC.longerandlongerD.shorterandshorter

【答案】D考查形容詞比較級的用法。句意為“冬天來了，天變得越來越短”，故選D。

［福建福州】41.—Mum,mustIstaytherethewholeday?

-No,you.Youcomebackafterlunch,ifyoulike.

A.mustn't;canB.needn't;mustC.needn*t;may

【答案】C

【解析】選Co考查情態動詞的用法。由must引導的一般疑問句表示否定回答時需要用

needn't或don'thaveto；表示答應準許某人時情態動詞可以用can或may。故選Co

［貴州貴陽］45.“Whosenotebookisthis?”"ItJim's.Ithashisnameonit.”

A.can'tbeB.mustbeC.canbe

【答案】B

考查情態動詞的用法。表示猜測。can'tbe意為“不可能是"；mustbe意為“一定是”：

canbe表示猜測，一般用于否定句或疑問句中，不用于肯定句中。根據句意：這是誰的筆

記本？它一定是吉姆的，因為上面有他的名字。故選B.

【?安徽省）42.There'senoughtimeforyoutogototheairport.Youhurrynow.

A.shouldB.needn'tC.mustD.can't

【答案】B

【北京】27.一Mum,mustIwashthedishesrightnow?

-No,you.

【甘肅雞西市】31.一Isthatyourteacher?

—ThatbeMr.Wang.HehasgonetoJapanwithhiswife.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.maynot

【答案】A

A.Must;can'tB.May;mustC.Can;mustn'tD.Can't;can

【答案】c

［貴州安順】18.------Youcanhardlyswim,you?

--------------?Butmymothersaysshe'11teachmeduringmysummerholiday.

A.can't；NoB.can；NoC.can't；YesD.can；Yes

【答案】B

［黑龍江齊齊哈爾］31.一Isthatyourteacher?

——ThatbeMr.Wang.HehasgonetoJapanwithhiswife.

A.can'tB.mustn,tC.maynot

【答案】A

【黑龍江齊齊哈爾】33.LisaisalittlepooratChinese.Ithinksheneedsiteveryday.

（湖北恩施】35.—IsthatgirlunderthetreeMary?

—No,thatbeMary.SheisinNewYork.

A.canB.mustn'tC.can't

【答案】C

［湖北黃石］36.1sMariakockingatthedoor?

Itbeher.SheisinAustralianow.

A.maynotB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

【答案】D

【?湖北?荊州】21.一Shallwetakeataxi?

A.can'tB.mustn'tC,shouldn'tD.needn't

【答案】D

【?湖北?武漢】35.—Youbehappywiththestrongpublicsupportyounvereceived.

—Yes,younreright.I"mreallyexcited.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.need

【答案】C

【湖北咸寧】26.Tom,youplaywiththeknife.Youhurt

yourself.B

A.won't;can*tB.mustn't;may

C.shouldn't;mustD.can't;should

【答案】B

【湖北咸寧］27.—Jim,canyouthiswordinChinese?B

一Yes,IcanalittleChinese.

A.speak;sayB.say;speakC.tell;speakD.talk;say

【湖北宜昌】33.—Mybrotherwonthefirstprizeinspeechcompetition.

——Congratulations!Youbeexcitedaboutthat!

A.needB.mustC.wouldD.can

【答案】B

【湖南常德】25.Incompetition,asinlife,younotalwayswin.

A.mayB.shallC.must

【答案】A

［湖南株洲】26.ThatmanbemyEnglishteacher.HehasgonetoCanada.

A.needn'tB.mustn't.C.can't

【答案】C

考查情態動詞辨析。Needn"意為“不必”；mustift表示“明令禁止”；can，t表示“不可能”。根據

句意“那個男人不可能是我的英語老師。他去了加拿大J故選C。

【江蘇淮安］6.—Mustwewearourschooluniformthisafternoon?

-No,you.Allofuswillgoonanouting.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.couldn't

【答案】C

【江蘇連云港】4.一MengFeihadhisarmbrokenwhilerecordingIfYouAretheOneinBeijing.

—Really?ThenperhapshehostTVprogramsfbrsometime.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't

【答案】D

【江蘇南京】5.-----Haveyoudecidedwhichseniorhighschooltochoose?

------Notyet.IgotoMoonlightSchool.

A.mustB.mayC.needD.should

【答案】B

【江蘇蘇州】7,—Ihearyou5vegotanewiPhone4S.Ihavealook?

一Yes,certainly.

A.MayB.DoC.ShallD.Should

【答案】A

A.mustn'tB.mustC.can'tD.can

【答案】C

【江蘇宿遷】16.-MustIdomyhomeworknow,Mum?

一____.Youcandoittomorrow.

A.No,youneedn'tB.No,youmustn't

C.Yes,youneedD.Yes,youmust

【答案】A

【江蘇鹽城】6.一Dad,mustIpracticethepianotoday?

一No,you.Youmaydoittomorrow.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't

【答案】A

【江蘇揚州】8.一Excuseme,whenarewegoingtohaveapicnic?

-I'mnotsure,Askourmonitor,please.Heknow.

A.needB.canC.mayD.shall

【答案】C

【江蘇鎮江】3.一I'mafraidIneedapairofglasses.Ihardlyseethewordsonthe

blackboard.

-That'sterrible.Youmayhavegotpooreyesight.

A.canB.mustC.mayD.need

【答案】A

［江西］30.LastyearIdrive.Iusedtotakethebus.

A.couldB.couldn'tC.shouldD.shouldn't

【答案】B

［遼寧大連］9.1nBritain,yoube18ifyouwanttodriveacar.

A.canB.mustC.mayD.might

【答案】B

——Yes,Ican'twaitanylonger.

A.shallB.canC.needD.must

【答案】D

［呼和浩特】10.1Itryonthoseshoesinthewindow?

—.Theyarejustonshow.

A.Could;Yes,youcanB.Can;Sorry,youcouldn't

C.Could;Sorry,youcan'tD.Can;Yes,youcould

【答案】C

【福建省福州市】41.—Mum,mustIstaytherethewholeday?

—No,you.Youcomebackafterlunch,ifyoulike.

A.mustn't;canB.needn*t;mustC.needn't;may

【答案】C

【廣東省】34.—________Iswimhere?

一I'msorry.Children_______swimalonehere.

A.Must,can'tB.May,mustC.Can,mustn'tD.Can'tcan

【答案】C

【廣西桂林】35.—MustIturndowntheradionow?

—No,you.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.won't

【答案】B

35.—Whoseisthepencilbox?

—ItbeTom's.Lookathisnameonthecover!

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

【河南】（）26.TheInternetissocloselyconnectedwithourdailylife.Canyou___alife

withoutit?

A.understandB.imagineC.considerD.expect

【答案】B

【河南】（）29.一Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?

—I'mnotsure.IgoclimbingMountYuntai.

A.mustB.needC.mayD.can

【答案】C

【湖北黃岡】35.—Idothelaundryfirst?

—No,you.Youcandoyourhomeworkfirst.

C.Must;needn'tD.May;needn't

【答案】C

［湖北黃岡］38.—CanyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell?

A.Theharder;thebest13.Thehard；thebetter

C.Harder;betterD.Theharder;thebetter

【答案】D

［山東濱州】25.—MustIwaitforyouhere?

—No,you.

A.don'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

【.山東荷澤110.-Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothePeople'sPark?

-Walkalongthisroadandturnright,andtheparkisonyourright.Youmissit.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.maynotD.won't

［ill東濟南］46.—Look!Abookisonthefloor.Whoseisit?

—ItbeRick's.Ithashisnameonit.

A.mustn'tB.can*tC.mustD.need

46.C【解析】考查情態動詞的用法。mustn't，噤止；不要"；can't"不可能”；must“一定”；need“必

要由下文句意“在上面有他的名字“可知，這本書一定是里克的。故選C。

［ill東濟寧】2O.ThistoyMickeyMousebeAmy's,she'stheonlykidatthepicnic.

A.mustB.canC.needD.can,t

【答案】A【解析】考查情態動詞的用法。下句話提到了她是野炊中的唯一的一個小孩子。

可推知句意：這套玩具一定是Amy的。must:一定。

山東臨沂】26.Manystudentscomefrompoorfamiliesandtheyaffordschoollunches,so

thegovernmentistryingtohelpthem.

Aneedn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.mustn't

【答案】C

【山東泰安】36.—CanIgotothepark,Mum?

—Certainly.Butyoubebackbysixo'clock

A.canB.mayC.mightD.must

【答案】D

21.一ShallItellJimthegoodnews?

-No,you.I'vetoldhimalready.

A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't

【解析】Bo考查情態動詞的意義。根據答語下文“我已經告訴他了”說明答語為“你沒有

必要”，“不必，沒有必要”用情態動詞needn't表達。

【山東棗莊】19.youdance?Weneedsomemoreactorsforthetalentshow.

A.NeedB.ShallC.MustD.Can

【答案】D

【四川成都】35.—Excuseme,whoseJapanesebookisthis?

—ItbeTom's.Inourclass,onlyheisstudyingJapanese.

A.mustB.can'tC.would

【答案】A

【四川達州】29.—John,yougoouttoplayuntilyourhomework.

—OK,Mum.

A.must;finishesB.can't;isfinished

【答案】B

（四川廣安】32.—Look!Themanatthegatebeourteacher.Heisalwaysstandingthere

everymorning.

—No,itbehim.Heishavingameetingintheofficenow.

A.must;can'tB.must;mustn'tC.can't;can't

【答案】A

【四川涼山】（）29.—IsJimcomingbytrain?

一I'mnotsure.Hedrivehiscar.

A.mustB.mayC.need

A.needn'tB.couldn'tC.won'tD.mustn't

【答案】D

【四川自貢】30.-Haveyouheardthatsomebadthingwouldhappenin?

—Don'tworry!Thenewsbetrue.

A.mustn'tB.maynotC.needn't

【答案】B

【四川雅安市】8.Youlooktired,youmust.

A.stopstoworkB.shopworkingC.stoptoworkD.stoppedworking

【答案】B

【四川雅安市】16.Theoldpeoplemusttopolitely.

A.arespokenB.spokenC.speakD.bespoken

【答案】D

【四川宜賓】27.—Whoseshoesarethese?

—TheybeMike's.Theyaremuchtoolargeforhim.

A.mightB.mayC.mustn'tD.can't

【答案】D

（浙江杭州］22.Youbeservious!You'reactuallygoingtolendhimmoneyagain?

A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't

【答案】B

【浙江湖州】23.Webecarefulwhenwearewalkingacrosstheroad.Therearetoo

manycarsnow.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.could

【答案】C

A.canB.mayC.willD.must.

【答案】D

—Honey,you.Let'sgoouttohavesomethingdifferent.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.don*thaveto

【答案】D

【重慶市］32.—Mom,mustIcleanmyroomnow?

—No,you.Youcandoittomorrow.

A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

【答案】B

【貴州六盤水］29.Youworryaboutme.Ifeelmuchbetternow.

A.mustn,tB.can'tC.needn*tD.won*t

【答案】C

［貴州銅仁］3l.Y