ICS

01.140.40

CCS

A19

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T45256—2025

新聞出版知識服務

知識本體構建流程

Pressandpublication—Knowledgeservices—

Constructionprocessofknowledgeontology

2025-02-28發布2025-06-01實施

國家市場監督管理總局發布

國家標準化管理委員會

GB/T45256—2025

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

1

范圍

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1

2

規范性引用文件

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1

3

術語和定義

···························································································

1

3.1

基礎術語

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1

3.2

專業術語

·························································································

2

4

構建原則

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2

5

構成要素

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3

5.1

類

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3

5.2

屬性

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3

6

創建流程

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4

6.1

整體創建流程

····················································································

4

6.2

資源準備階段

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4

6.3

本體構建階段

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5

6.4

知識標引階段

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7

7

構建工具功能要求

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7

參考文獻

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8

Ⅰ

GB/T45256—2025

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結構和起草規則》的規

定起草。

請注意本文件的某些內容可能涉及專利。本文件的發布機構不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由全國新聞出版標準化技術委員會（SAC/TC527）歸口。

本文件起草單位：時代出版傳媒股份有限公司、中國建筑出版傳媒有限公司、國防工業出版社、

北京中企智造科技有限公司、北京拓標卓越信息技術研究院、中國新聞出版研究院、人教數字出版有限

公司、內蒙古出版集團有限責任公司、保定市魁信達數據處理有限公司、中國農業出版社有限公司、中國

中醫藥出版社有限公司、河南教育電子音像出版社有限責任公司、研究出版社有限公司、《中國標準

化》雜志社有限公司、北京時代華文書局有限公司、北方工業大學、英大傳媒投資集團有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：衛敏、邢劍飛、張莉英、孫春曉、安秀敏、蔡志偉、馬嵩、汪智、謝冰、劉穎麗、

張希剛、周長嶺、余敬春、裴飛、樊帆、尉曉璽、翟理、崔振華、李薩日娜、鄭艷蓉、王磊、劉杰、

翟永勇、劉雅菲、徐強。

Ⅲ

GB/T45256—2025

新聞出版知識服務

知識本體構建流程

1范圍

本文件確立了知識本體的構建原則，規定了構成要素、創建流程和構建工具的功能要求。

本文件適用于新聞出版領域知識庫和知識資源庫的建設與管理。

2規范性引用文件

下列文件中的內容通過文中的規范性引用而構成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用

于本文件。

GB/T18391.3—2009信息技術元數據注冊系統（MDR）第3部分：注冊系統元模型與基本屬性

GB/T45257新聞出版知識服務知識元提取與標引

3術語和定義

下列術語和定義適用于本文件。

3.1基礎術語

3.1.1

知識knowledge

通過學習、實踐或探索獲得的認識、判斷或技能。

[來源：GB/T23703.2—2010，2.1]

3.1.2

概念concept

由特征的唯一組合創建的知識。

注：概念不局限于特定范圍，但它們受社會和文化環境的影響。

[來源：GB/T15237.1—2000，3.2.1，有修改]

3.1.3

術語term

在一個特定的主題領域中，一個一般概念詞語的標識。

[來源：GB/T15237.1—2000，3.4.3，有修改]

3.1.4

語義關系semanticrelation

概念之間、類之間符號及