Ⅰ.重點單詞—識記·聯想·運用[會書寫]一、核心單詞1.causevt.引起；導致2.buryvt.埋葬3.occurvi.發生4.strikevt.&n.襲擊5.ruinvt.毀壞6.furnituren.家具7.damagen.&v.損失；損害二、閱讀單詞1.disastern.災難2.tropicaladj.熱帶的3.previousadj.以前的4.earthquaken.地震5.worldwideadj.全世界的三、拓展單詞1.experiencevt.經歷n.經驗；經歷→experiencedadj.有經驗的2.furnituren.家具→furnishvt.裝備；配備3.violentadj.猛烈的；激烈的；強烈的→violencen.暴力4.possibilityn.可能；可能性→possibleadj.可能的→impossibleadj.不可能的5.terrifyingadj.嚇人的；可怕的→terrifiedadj.感到害怕的→terrifyvt.使害怕6.luckilyadv.幸運地；幸虧→luckyadj.幸運的→luckn.運氣；幸運7.thankfullyadv.感激地；滿懷感謝地→thankfuladj.感激的8.warningn.警告→warnv.警告9.eruptvt.(火山的)爆發；噴發→eruptionn.(火山的)噴發10.hopefullyadv.滿懷希望地；有希望地→hopefuladj.滿懷希望的；有希望的→hopevt.&n.希望11.sadlyadv.傷心地；不幸地→sadadj.悲傷的→sadnessn.悲傷12.activeadj.積極的；活躍的→actv.行動；舉止→actionn.行為→activityn.活動→actorn.男演員→actressn.女演員[會積累]1.“發生”串串燒①takeplace②breakout③eabout④occur⑤happen2.“毀壞”動詞家族①damage毀壞②destroy毀壞③ruin毀壞④harm損害⑤injure損害⑥hurt損害3.后綴－ly副詞小結①thankfully感激地②truly真正地③bravely勇敢地④quietly安靜地⑤similarly相似地⑥fluently流利地4.含后綴－ing單詞集錦①warningn.警告，警示②feelingn.感情；感覺③meetingn.會議；集會④meaningn.意思，含義⑤spellingn.拼寫，拼讀[會應用]用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Heisanexperiencedteacherandhastwentyyears’teachingexperience.(experience)2.Itstruckmethatthebigtreehadbeenstruck/strickenbylightningandwasdangerousforustogounderit.(strike)3.Aftertheheavyhurricane,thevillagewasleftinruinsandthevillagers’hopeforagoodharvestwasruined.(ruin)4.Theterribleweathermadeitimpossibleforustogoonvacationandthereisapossibilitythatthetripplanwouldbeabandoned.(possible)5.Whathappenedwithoutanypreviouswarningthatdayterrifiedallthepassengersaboardthetrain.Itwasreallyaterrifyingscene,andmanypeoplearestillterrifiedatthethoughtoftakingahigh－speedtrain.(terrify)6.Hewarnedmenottoleavewithoutpermission,butIdidn’taccepthiswarning.(warn)Ⅱ.核心短語—識記·聯想·運用[會書寫]1.on__average平均起來2.end__up以……結束；結果為……3.set__fire__to/set...on__fire放火(焚燒)……4.catch__fire著火5.put__out撲滅(火)6.put__down記下；放下；鎮壓7.pickup拾起；搭載；(偶然)學會；卷起8.takeoff脫掉；去掉；起飛9.referto涉及；提到；參考，查閱；指的是10.turnover翻過來；翻閱(書頁)11.takeplace發生12.inall總共，總計[會積累]1.“v.＋to”短語①referto指的是；談到；提到②stickto堅持③leadto通向；導致④contributeto導致；促使⑤objectto反對2.“v.＋off”短語速記①showoff炫耀，賣弄②turnoff關掉③payoff還清④takeoff起飛；脫掉⑤putoff推遲⑥giveoff發出(光、熱、氣味等)⑦setoff出發；爆炸[會應用]選用上表左欄短語填空1.Shehesitatedforamomentwhenaskedtofillintheapplicationformbutended__upagreeingtoworkasanassistant.2.Ittookthefirefightersabouttwodaystoput__outthebigforestfire.3.Mosthouseswerepicked__upbythetornadoyesterdayafternoon,thuscausingagreatlosstothevillagers.4.Hisrestaurantcaught__fireatmidnightbutthepolicehaven’tfoundtherealcauseofthefire.5.Thefilmwhichwasshownyesterdaywasveryboring,andtherewereonly20peopleinthecinemain__all.6.Theaccidenttook__placeatthecrossroads,andthreepeoplegotinjured,includingababy.Ⅲ.經典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：leave＋賓語＋賓語補足語。[教材原句]Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.它們(龍卷風)能夠毀掉房子，卻把房內的家具留在原處。[句型仿寫]Leave__the__medicine__wherethechildrencan’treachit.把藥放在孩子們夠不到的地方。句型公式2：thereis/wasthepossibilityof...表示“有……的可能性”。[教材原句]Whenthelavareachedthesea,therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.當巖漿涌進大海時，有可能引發巨大浪潮，足以淹沒半個島嶼。[句型仿寫]Is__there__any__possibility__that__youcouldpickmeupattheairporttomorrowafternoon?明天下午你有可能到機場來接我嗎？句型公式3：現在分詞短語作結果狀語。[教材原句]Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1，500injuries.平均來說，美國每年發生800場龍卷風，造成大約80人死亡，1500人受傷。[句型仿寫]Inthepastseveralweeks,manycitiesinNorthernChinahavebeensufferingfromheavyfogs,causing__great__inconvenience__to__people.(2018·衡水模擬·滿分作文)在過去的幾個星期里，中國北方的許多城市一直遭受著濃霧天氣，給人們帶來了極大的不便。Ⅳ.語篇填空—回顧·補全·熱誦根據課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Atornadoisarotatingcolumnofairfromathunderstormtotheground.AlmostallofthemoccurintheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth.Tornadoescancausemuch1.destruction(destroy).2.Onaveragethereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear.The3.worst(bad)oneofalltimeoccurredin1925，4.affecting(affect)threeUSstates.Bythetimeitended，morethan700people5.had__been__killed(kill)and2,700hadbeeninjured.Hurricanesarestrong6.tropical(tropic)storms.Thereareviolentwindsof120kilometresperhourormore，7.whichcausebadweather.ThereareaboutsixAtlantichurricaneseachyear.Theworsthurricanedisasteroccurredonthe8thSeptember1900.Thedisasterkilled6，000peoplein8.apopulationof37，0009.anddestroyed3，60010.buildings(build).[核心詞匯]1.strikevt.(雷電、暴風雨等)襲擊；突然想到；擊中；敲鐘；擦燃(火柴)；打動n.(雷電、暴風雨等)襲擊；罷工[一詞多義]寫出下列句中strike的含義①IheardtheclockstrikingeightwhenIwokeupthismorning.敲鐘②Hequicklystruckamatchtolighthiscigarette.擦燃③Itgavemeashockthatanapplefelloffthetreeandstruckmeonthehead.擊中④ThechildrenofNomewouldbehelplessifdiphtheria(白喉)struckthetown.(2016·北京卷)襲擊⑤Itstruckmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)突然想起⑥Iwasstruckbyhisinspiringwords,andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.打動(1)strikesb＋介詞＋the＋身體部位打某人某處sthstrikessb＝sthoccurstosb某人突然想起某事Itstrikessbthat.../Itstrikessbtodo...某人突然想到……(2)beonstrike在罷工goonstrike舉行罷工⑦Staffatthehospitalwent__on__striketoprotestagainsttheincident.醫院員工舉行罷工，以抗議這起事件。⑧Iwasjustabouttogiveitupwhenagoodideastruck(＝occurred__to)me.我正要放棄這時我想到一個好主意。2.ruinvt.毀壞；毀滅n.[C](pl.)廢墟，遺跡[U]毀壞，毀滅inruins成為廢墟；遭到嚴重破壞fallinto/etoruin被破壞了，被毀了bereducedtoruins淪為廢墟①Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeing__reduced(reduce)toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.在遭受大規模的地震并成為廢墟之后不久，那個城市就呈現出了嶄新的面貌。②Nomatterhowfamousabrandis,itcanbein__ruinsonceitbetraysthetrustofconsumers.無論一個牌子多有名氣，一旦辜負了消費者的信任它就有可能會毀滅。③Insomeplaces,roadsbuilttohelpfarmersfell__into__ruin/came__to__ruin.在一些地方，修建用來幫助農民的道路被毀壞了。3.buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使專心buryone’shead/faceinone’shands用手捂住頭/臉buryoneselfin＝beburiedin埋頭于；專心于①Youwillhavetobury__yourself__inyourstudiesifyouwanttopasstheexam.如果你想通過考試，就得專心致志地學習。②Sincefailinginthe2018CollegeEntranceExamination,hehasbeenburied__inhisstudies.自2018年高考失敗后，他埋頭苦學。[聯想發散]表示“專注于，致力于，埋頭于”的短語還有：①beabsorbedin②concentrateon③focuson④fixone’sattentionon⑤bedevotedto＝devoteoneselfto⑥occupyoneselfindoing/with＝beoccupiedwith4.occurvi.發生；出現；(想法、念頭等)想起，浮現sthoccur(s)tosb某人想到某事；某事出現在某人頭腦中Itoccurstosbtodosth/that...某人突然想到……①RalphW.Emersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideasthatoccurred__tohim.拉爾夫·沃爾多·愛默生總是把他突然想到的新想法記下來。②Itneveroccurredtoherto__ask__(ask)foranyonewhenshewasintrouble.當她遇到困難時從未想到求助他人。③It__never__occurred__to__me__thatheshouldhavefailedinthetest.我怎么也沒有想到他竟然沒有通過測試。[名師指津]表示“某人想到……”還可以用下列句式：Itstrikes/hitssbthat...sthstrike(s)sbsbhit(s)on/uponsthsthe(s)tosb5.experiencevt.經歷；體驗n.經歷；經驗(1)withmuch/richexperience具有豐富的經驗by/fromone’sexperience根據某人的經驗看haveexperiencein...有……的經驗(2)experiencedadj.有經驗的，熟練的beexperiencedin/at在……方面有經驗①Robertisaworkerwith__much__experience,__soitwillmakeupforhislackofacademicknowledge.羅伯特是位經驗豐富的工人，因此這可以彌補他學識上的不足。②MyEnglishteacherisnotonlyexperienced(experience)andknowledgeable,butalsopatientandunderstanding.我的英語老師不僅有經驗、有見識，而且耐心、善解人意。[名師指津]experience作“經歷”講時，是可數名詞；作“經驗”講時，是不可數名詞，其前可以用little,much等來修飾。6.pickup卷起；掀起；拾起，撿起，拿起；接收(信號)；(無意中)學會；收拾，整理；開車接(人)；(健康、生意等)好轉，恢復；買到[一詞多義]寫出下列句中pickup的含義①HepickedupsomeFrenchwordswhilelivingwithaFrenchman.(無意中)學會②Theschoolbuspicksupthechildrenthreetimeseveryday.開車接(人)③Theequipmentpickedupthesignalfromthesatellite.接收(信號)④Myfriendbegantopickupafterstayinginhospitalforseveraldays.恢復；好轉pickoneselfup跌倒后站起來pickupspeed加速pickout挑選；辨認出⑤Shepicked__herself__upanddustedherselfoff.她跌倒后站起來，擦掉身上的灰塵。⑥Thispicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucanpick__outmyyoungerbrother.這張照片是20年前照的。我不知道你能否認出我弟弟。7.endup結果為……；以……結束endupadj./doingsth以……而告終end(up)in以……告終；結果為……end(up)with以……結束(指以某種方式結束)endupas最終成為……①Atthedinnerweusuallybeginwithsoupandendupwithfruit.在宴會上，我們通常開始的一道菜是湯，最后一道是水果。②Somepeopletriedmanywaystoloseweight,endingupgaining(gain)weightsoonagain.有些人嘗試多種方法減肥，結果不久體重卻又增加了。③Hebeganhislifeasapoormanandended__up__asamillionaire.他出身貧寒，最終成了百萬富翁。[名師指津]endupin后接表示結果的名詞；endupwith后接表示伴隨方式的名詞性的詞或短語。

[重點句型]Theycandestroyhouses,butleave__the__furniture__inside__exactlywhere__it__was.它們(龍卷風)能夠毀掉房子，卻把房內的家具留在原處。句中leave用作使役動詞，表示“使/讓……保持某種狀態”，常跟復合賓語，具體構成如下：leavesth/sb＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(名詞/形容詞/副詞,介詞短語/分詞/不定式,where引導的地點狀語從句,as引導的方式狀語從句))①Thefloodlastmonthintheeastwasarealdisaster,leaving__19__peopledead__and__78__missing.上個月東部的洪水真是一場災難，導致19人死亡和78人失蹤。②Onhearingthebadnews,hehurriedhome,leavingthebooklying(lie)openonthetable.一聽到這個壞消息他就匆忙回家了，那本書還打開著放在桌子上。③Shemusthaveleftthehandbagwheresheoftenhasadatewithherboyfriend.她肯定是把手提包忘在了她經常和男友約會的地方了。[當堂達標]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Inprevious(以前的)time,Ididn’trealizehowvaluablehisadvicewas.2.Thesechemicalshavebeenfoundtocauseseriousenvironmentaldamage(損害).3.Onemillionandfivehundredthousandpeoplediedinnaturaldisasters(災害)between2000and2017.4.Fortunately(幸運地是),IgotthelastticketforFriday’sconcert.5.Shetakesanactive(積極的)partinallkindsofafter－schoolactivities.6.Iacceptedtheinvitationtomyfriend’sbirthdaypartyhopefully(滿懷希望地).7.Ifyouleaveyourworkuntilthenightbeforeit’sdue,yougiveupthepossibility(可能性)ofgettinginputfromyourprofessor.8.Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocaused(引起；導致)youpain.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Drawingbackmyfreehand,Istruck(strike)thebearashardasIcouldforfiveorsixtimes.2.Didn’titeveroccurtoyouwhatthesourceofthissayingIjustquotedis?3.Thewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake,whichmadeuslieawakeallnight.4.Britaininmonwithmanyotherindustrializedcountries,has__experienced(experience)majorchangesoverthelast100years.5.Maryworkedhereasatemporarysecretaryandendedupgetting(get)afull－timejobwiththepany.6.Overuseofputerswillcontributetothefailureofoureyesight,whichisawarning(warn)tousall.7.Annesays,“Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchasviolence(violent)can.”8.HardlyhadIpickedthephoneupwhenIwastoldthatthehotelhadbeenbookedup.9.Thesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotunmon,causing(cause)seriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.10.It’sgreatthatallthevisitorswhohad__been__trapped(trap)ontheislandweresaved.Ⅲ.單句改錯1.Theforestiseasytocatchafireinsuchdryweather.去掉a2.Theyfoundtheremainsofbuildingsbeingburiedunderthesand.去掉being3.Theystartedouthurriedly,leavingthedishesnottouching.touching→touched4.HepickedoutEnglishwhentravellinginAmerica.out→up5.Becausetheyweretomovetoanewhouse,theyboughtalotoffurnitures.furnitures→furnitureⅣ.一句多譯1.他沒有下廚的經驗。①Hehas__no__experience__incooking.②Heisn’t__experienced__incooking.2.我突然想到一個好主意。①Agoodideaoccurred__tomeallatonce.(occur)②Icame__up__withagoodideaallatonce.(e)3.專心于讀報，他沒注意到他的爸爸。①Absorbed__in__his__newspaper，hedidn’ttakenoticeofhisdad.(absorb)②Buried__in__reading__his__newspaper，hedidn’ttakenoticeofhisdad.(bury)③Concentrating__on__reading__his__newspaper，hedidn’ttakenoticeofhisdad.(concentrate)④Devoted__to__his__newspaper，hedidn’ttakenoticeofhisdad.(devote)4.今晚可能要下雨。①Thereisapossibilityof__rainingtonight.②Thereisapossibilitythat__it’s__going__to__raintonight.③Itispossiblethat__it’s__going__to__raintonight.④Itispossibleto__raintonight.[課下作業]題型組合練Ⅰ.語法填空(2018·廣東省華南師大附中高三綜合測試)ThekingofBenaresreceivednewsoneday1.________agroupofoutlawsweremittingoutrages(嚴重的違法行為)onadistantborderofthekingdom.ThenewsangeredtheKing.Hequicklygatheredhisarmyandstartedoffforthedistantborder.Ontheirlongmarch,thekingandhisarmymadecampforthenight2.________theycould.Onerainydaytheystoppedinaforest,seekingshelterunderthetrees.Theysteamedsomepeastofeedtheirhorses.Amonkeyinatreenearbysawthehorsesbeingfed,andhecame3.________(race)down，filledbothpaws4.________peas,thenclimbeduptoabranchandsettleddowntoeat.5.________asheopenedonepaw,asinglepeafelltotheground.Without6.________(hesitate)，themonkeyjumpeddowntohuntforthe7.________(lose)pea，andindoingsohedroppedallthe8.________peasinhispaws.Thekingobservedthismonkeyandturnedtohiscounselor：“Friend，whatdoyouthinkofthismonkeywhowouldgiveupsomuchtoretrievesolittle？”“That’s9.________wayofthefoolish，”repliedthecounselor.Thenheadded,“Greatmonarch,aren’twelikethemonkeyinthetree？”TheKingrealizedhowfoolishhe10.________(be)himselftoleavehiskingdomunguarded,andheandhisarmyreturnedatoncetoBenares.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了國王受猴子為撿一粒豌豆而丟掉所有豌豆的啟發，明白了不能撿了芝麻丟了西瓜的道理。1.that[考查同位語從句。分析該句結構可知，空格處引導同位語從句，解釋說明news的具體內容，且從句的成分、句意均完整，故用that引導該同位語從句。]2.wherever[考查狀語從句。根據語境可知，國王和他的軍隊晚上在任何能夠扎營的地方宿營。故用wherever引導該狀語從句，意為“任何地方”。]3.racing[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，本句中came是謂語動詞，race應用其非謂語動詞形式；race與其主語he之間是主動關系，應用現在分詞形式。故填racing。]4.with[考查介詞。此處指猴子的兩個爪子都抓滿了豌豆。fillsthwithsth為固定搭配，意為“用……裝滿……”。故填with。]5.But[考查連詞。上一句提到猴子爬到樹上準備吃豌豆，空格后說當它張開爪子時，一粒豌豆掉在了地上，故兩句之間為轉折關系。故填But。]6.hesitation[考查名詞。without為介詞，其后應接名詞。withouthesitation為固定短語，意為“毫不猶豫地”，故填hesitation。]7.lost[考查形容詞。應用形容詞修飾名詞pea。lost為形容詞，意為“丟失的，遺失的”，符合語境。故填lost。]8.other[考查形容詞。根據上文可知，當猴子張開爪子時，掉了一顆豌豆；據此可以判斷，當它跳下樹尋找這顆豌豆時，其余的豌豆全掉了。other意為“其余的，另外的”，符合語境。故填other。]9.the[考查冠詞。根據該句中的“thefoolish”可知，此處特指這種愚蠢的做法。故填定冠詞the。]10.hadbeen[考查動詞的時態。根據該句中的“realized”可知，“意識到”這一動作發生在過去；由語境可知，國王決定離開王國是發生在realized之前，表示過去的過去，應用過去完成時。故填hadbeen。]Ⅱ.短文改錯(2018·長沙市高三模擬考試)WhenMr.Millwasyoung,hispurposeinlearningwastobeteacher.Nowheisalearningprofessor.Onemorning,Mr.Millhadhadsomeporkandlemonteaasbreakfast.Thenheputsonhisleatherglovetogototheclassroom.Heleanedonthechairbutbeganhislectureatleisure.Heexplainedthelegalrightsofthepeopleforalongtime.Nothingwasleftout.Thetopiclentitselftodiscussion.Beforediscussion，thestudentscametounderstanditselfatlast.Beforetheclasswereover,Mr.Millaskedthestudentsiftheywerefreelythesedays.Hesuggestedtheyreadatleastonebookonthelegalrights.答案WhenMr.Millwasyoung,hispurposeinlearningwastobeteacher.Nowheisaeq\f(learning,learned)professor.Onemorning,Mr.Milleq\a\vs4\al(had)hadsomeporkandlemonteaasbreakfast.Thenheeq\f(puts,put)onhisleathereq\f(glove,gloves)togototheclassroom.Heleanedonthechaireq\f(but,and)beganhislectureatleisure.Heexplainedthelegalrightsofthepeopleforalongtime.Nothingwasleftout.Thetopiclentitselftodiscussion.eq\f(Before,After)discussion，thestudentscametounderstandeq\f(itself,it)atlast.Beforetheclasseq\f(were,was)over,Mr.Millaskedthestudentsiftheywereeq\f(freely,free)thesedays.Hesuggestedtheyreadatleastonebookonthelegalrights.Ⅲ.書面表達(2018·福建省廈門市高中畢業班第一次質量檢查)假定你是李華，你校在3月22日“世界水日”來臨之際將舉辦系列活動。請寫封郵件給學校英語外教Green，請他為本校學生開設講座。郵件的內容包括：1.講座主題：廢水的處理與利用；2.講座目的；3.講座時間及時長。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.不得透露考生本人所在學校及個人真實信息。【參考范文】DearMr.Green，WithWorldWaterDayaroundthecorner,ourschoolisplanningaseriesofactivities.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutogiveusalectureonthetopicofwastewaterdisposalandutilization.ThelecturewillbeheldinourSchoolHallfrom4：00to5：30ontheafternoonofMarch19.Wehopeitcanarousestudents’awarenessofwatercrisisaswellasdevelopthehabitofwaterrecycling.Ifeveryonecanmakegooduseofwater,wetogethercanmakeabigdifference.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation,I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua基礎回扣練(回扣B3M1－B3M3)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Peoplestandingunderatreeinathunderstormarelikelytobestruck(襲擊)bylightning.2.Isthereanypossibility(可能性)thatwecanfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime?3.Astrangeideaoccurred(想起，浮現)tohimwhenhewaswanderinginthestreet.4.Anoisymotorwayhasruined(毀壞)thepeacefulvillagelife.5.Thepriceofbeerranges(變化)from50centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason.6.Whileredisasymbol(象征)ofwarmth,itcansometimesmakepeoplefeeluneasyorevenfrightened.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Thismodernthree－starhotelsituated(situate)closetothecitycenterisattractive.2.Accordingtoasurveyin2014,over30percentofthepopulationofthecitywere__persuaded(persuade)intoshoppinginthemall.3.ThenorthwesternregionofChinahasacontinental(continent)climate.4.Wemakemoneyfromtourism(tour),butthereisacontradictionbetweendevelopmentandpreservation.5.Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark,burying(bury)herheadinthebookinherhands.6.AfterIgotoffthetaxi,itoccurredtomethatIhadleftmymobilephoneinit.Ⅲ.選詞填空pickup,putout,beconnectedwith,intermsof,ontheotherhand,becauseof1.Thejobwasn’tveryinteresting,buton__the__other__handitwaswell－paid.2.Foreignnationalshavebegunleavingbecause__ofasharpriseinviolence.3.In__terms__ofqualityandservice,thecaristhebestchoiceyoucanmake.4.Shesoonpicked__up