四川省宜賓市城南職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題20.NeitherTomnorJackandI____hisstudents.A.are

B.am

C.is

D.was參考答案：A2.---MaryhasaverylowopinionofGeorge.---Itcan'tbeanyworsethan____ofher.A．he

B．hisC．him

D．hedoes參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞。句意：——Mary對(duì)George的評(píng)價(jià)不高。——但沒有哪一種評(píng)價(jià)比George對(duì)Mary的評(píng)價(jià)更差。此處指的是George對(duì)Mary的評(píng)價(jià)，為his（opinion），故B項(xiàng)正確。3.Thescienceofmedicine,____progresshasbeenmadeveryrapidlately,isperhapsthemostimportantofallthesciences.

A.towhich

B.inwhich

C.which

D.withwhich參考答案：B4._______greatfuntheyhad!A.Whata

B.What

C.How

D.Howa參考答案：B試題分析：由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："what"意為"多么"用作定語，修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）。由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："how"意為"多么"，用作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）。此處修飾不可數(shù)名詞fun用What且不加a，故選B.5.---I’mterriblysorry,butImadeamistakeagain.

---_______.Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed. A.Nevermind

B.Certainlynot C.You’rewelcome D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A6.—Didyouvisitthemuseumtoday?

—No.We______it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.

A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisited C.mayhavevisited

D.couldn’thavevisited參考答案：A7.Ratherthan

onacrowdedbus,heprefers onabicycle.A.ride;ride B.riding;ride C.ride;toride D.toride;riding參考答案：C8.Rock’n’rollwasBlackmusicthatbrokethroughtowhiteculturewhenwhitesplayedtheBlacks’songs_______thesamestyle.A.with

B.on

C.in

D.by參考答案：C9.—Whatdoyoudoto

everyday?—Iplaybasketballintheafternoon.A.stayup B.carryout C.workout D.getup參考答案：C10.It_____abouttwentyyearssinceCCTV____tobroadcastEnglishprograms.A.hasbeen;begun

B.is;began

C.is;hasbegun

D.was;began參考答案：B11.Fromher_____,IguessshemustcomefromtheWestofAmerica.A.sound

B.voice

C.accent

D.noise參考答案：C12.Expertsbelieve_____peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary. A.why B.where C.that D.what參考答案：C13.—___________isthepopulationoftheUnitedStates?

—Idon’tknowexactly,butI’msurethatithas__________populationthan

China.A.Howmuch;muchless

B.Howmany;fewer

C.What;muchless

D.What;amuchsmaller參考答案：D14.—AreyougoingtoMary’sbirthdayparty?

—

.Imighthavesomethingelsetodo.

A.Thankyou

B.Soundsgreat C.Itdepends D.Don’tmentionit

參考答案：15.Anyone,once_______positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest參考答案：C略16.Englishwordsarenotalwaysspelt_____________．A．thewaywhichtheysound

B．bythewaytheysound

C．thewaytheysound

D．a(chǎn)stheyaresounded參考答案：C略17.I’dliketoworkwith_______ishonestandeasytogetonwith.A.who

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：B解析：本題考查名詞性從句中的介詞賓語從句,根據(jù)下文意思以及在賓語從句中作主語,D不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,who表達(dá)的意思不對(duì).二、新的題型18.Nowadays,Englishiswidelyspokenallovertheworld.Actually,Englishhaschangedanddeveloped___36___time.Atfirst,theEnglish___37___(speak)inEnglandbetweenAD450and1150wasquitedifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday,whichwasbasedmore____38____GermanthanEnglishwespeaknow.ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD800and1150,EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethose____39____ruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.Thesenew___40___(settle)enrichedEnglishandespeciallyitsvocabulary.Sobythe1600’sShakespeareuseda____41____(wide)vocabularythaneverbefore.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica,latertheymovedtoAustraliatoo.Englishbegan_____42_____(speak)inbothcountries.Finally,thelanguagewassettledbythe19thcentury.Englishnowisspoken___43___aforeignorsecondlanguageinIndia,Singapore,Malaysiaandsoon.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChina___44___(be)increasingrapidly.WillChineseEnglishdevelop___45___(it)ownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.參考答案：36.over

37.spoken

38.on

39.who

40.settlers

41.wider

42.tobespoken

43.as

44.is

45.its這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英語的發(fā)展史，以及它對(duì)一些國家語言的影響。【36題詳解】考查介詞。句意：事實(shí)上隨著時(shí)間的流逝，英語已經(jīng)改變和發(fā)展了。根據(jù)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)haschanged判斷，此處是“隨著時(shí)間的流逝”，其表達(dá)為overtime。故填over。【37題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。___2___(speak)inEnglandbetweenAD450and1150作為English的后置定語，English和speak之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，故填spoken。【38題詳解】考查固定短語。bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)。句意：比起我們現(xiàn)在所講的英語來它更多的是以德語為基礎(chǔ)。故填on。【39題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：后來，在公元800年到1150年間，英語逐漸變得沒那么像德語了，因?yàn)槟切┙y(tǒng)治英國的人最開始說丹麥語后來說法語。____4____ruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench是定語從句，缺主語，先行詞是those指人，故填who。【40題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。空格處是句子主語，根據(jù)these判斷，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填settlers。【41題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由than判斷用比較級(jí)。故填wider。【42題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：英語開始在兩個(gè)國家被說。begintodosth開始做某事，根據(jù)English和speak之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)，即不定式的被動(dòng)形式。故填tobespoken。【43題詳解】考查介詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空填介詞，表示“作為一門外語”用as。句意：現(xiàn)在，在印度，新加坡，馬來西亞等國英語被作為外語或第二語言來說。故填as。【44題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子及結(jié)合括號(hào)中所給詞可知，此空是謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)today判斷，用一般現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)thenumberofpeople判斷，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故填is。【45題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)短語one’sown判斷，此處填形容詞性物主代詞，代指“中國的”用its。故填its。三、閱讀理解19.CanadianEnglishisthevarietyofEnglishspokeninCanada.English,insteadofFrench,isthefirstlanguage,or“mothertongue”，ofapproximately24millionCanadians(77%),andmorethan28million(86%)arefluentinthelanguage.CanadianEnglishcontainselementsofBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishinitsvocabulary,aswellasCanadiannativelanguage.Inmanyareas,speechisinfluencedbyFrench,andtherearenotablelocalvariations.CanadahasverylittledialectdiversitycomparedtotheUnitedStates.CanadianEnglishandAmericanEnglisharesometimesclassifiedtogetherasNorthAmericanEnglish.CanadianEnglishspellingislargelyacombinationofBritishandAmericanconventions(慣例)．Theterm“CanadianEnglish”isfirstprovedinaspeechbytheReverendA.ConstableGeikieinaspeechtotheCanadianInstitutein1857.Geikie,aScottish-bornCanadian,reflectedtheAnglocentricattitudethatwouldbecommoninCanadaforthenexthundredyearswhenhereferredtothelanguageas“aruineddialect，”incomparisontowhatheconsideredtheproperEnglishspokenbyimmigrantsfromBritain.CanadianEnglishistheproductoffourwavesofimmigrationandsettlementoveraperiodofalmosttwocenturies.ThefirstlargewaveoflongEnglish-speakingsettlementinCanada,andlinguisticallythemostimportant,wasthearrivalofLoyalistsescapingfromtheAmericanRevolution,chieflyfromtheMid-Atlanticstates—assuch,CanadianEnglishisbelievedbysomescholarstohavecomefromnorthernAmericanEnglish.RecentstudiessuggestthatCanadianEnglishhasbeendevelopingfeaturesofitsownsincetheearly19thcentury.ThesecondwavefromBritainandIrelandwasencouragedtosettleinCanadaaftertheWarof1812bythegovernorsofCanada.Wavesofimmigrationfromaroundtheglobepeakingin1910and1960hadalesserinfluence.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．CanadahasasmuchdialectdiversityastheUnitedStates.B．About80%oftheCanadiansarefluentinCanadianEnglish.C．CanadianEnglishvocabularycontainsonlyBritishEnglish&AmericanEnglish.D．Theterm“CanadianEnglish”isfirstprovedinthemiddleofnineteenthcentury.41．WecaninferthatGeikiewasbornin________.A．Canada.

B．Britain.

C．France.

D．America.42．Accordingtothepassage,themoth