學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精江蘇省常州市2015(國慶）高考英語完形填空練習(xí)（6）及答案【2014高考英語廣東省華僑中學(xué)四模】完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-15各題所給的ABC和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并填寫在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Lifeisfilledwithchallenges.Aswegetolderwecometorealizethatthosechallengesaretheverythingsthat__1______usandmakeuswhoweare.Itisthesamewiththechallengesthatcomewith__2______。Whenwearefacedwithachallenge,weusuallyhavetwo__3______。Wecantrytobeatitoff，orwecandecidethatthething__4______thechallengeisn’tworththe__5______andcallitquits。Althoughthereare__6______timeswhencallingitquitsistherightthingtodo,inmost__7______allthatisneededis__8______andcommunication。Whenwearecommittedtosomething,itmeansthatnomatterhow__9______orhowuncomfortablesomethingis,wewillalwayschooseto__10_____itandworkitthroughinsteadofrunningawayfromit.Communicationismakinga__11______fordiscussionandtalkingabouthowyoufeelasopposedtojustsayingwhattheotherpersondidwrong.Ifyoucansaytoafriend，“Igotmyfeelingshurt。”ratherthan“Youhurtmyfeelings，”youaregoingtobeabletosolvetheproblemmuch__12______。Indealingwithmanychallengesthatfriendshipwillbringtoyou，trytoseethemforwhattheyare：smallhurdlesyouneedtojumporgetthroughonyourwaythroughlife.Nothingissobigthatitis__13______togetover，andhurtonly__14_______tomakeusstronger。It'sallpartofgrowingup，it__15______toeveryone,andsomedayyouwilllookbacktoallofthisandsay，“Hardasitwas,itmakesmewhoIamtoday.Andthatisagoodthing.”1．A．design B．promote C．direct D．shape2．A．confidence B．friendship C．pressure D．difficulty3．A．opportunities B．expectations C．choices D．a(chǎn)spects4．A．demanding B．deserving C．predicting D．presenting5．A．comment B．loss C．trouble D．expense6．A．seriously B．certainly C．scarcely D．closely7．A．cases B．fields C．parts D．a(chǎn)reas8．A．a(chǎn)ssessment B．commitment C．encouragement D．a(chǎn)djustment9．A．doubtful B．shameful C．harmful D．painful10．A．keep B．control C．face D．catch11．A．space B．plan C．topic D．rate12．A．faster B．worse C．further D．slower13．A．unnecessary B．important C．impossible D．illegal14．A．serves B．means C．a(chǎn)ims D．a(chǎn)ttempts15．A．opens B．a(chǎn)ppeals C．turns D．happens【參考答案】完形填空:1-5.DBCDC6－10。BABDC11－15.AACAD完型填空——---—-—AEvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview,sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloist（打擊樂器獨(dú)奏演員）inspiteofherdisability。“EarlyonIdecidednottoallowthe1ofotherstostopmefrombecomingamusician。IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan2pianolessonswhenIwaseight。TheolderIgot,themoremypassion（酷愛）formusicgrew。ButIalsobegantograduallylosemy3。Doctorsconcludedthatthenervedamagewasthe4andbyagetwelve，Iwascompletelydeaf。Butmyloveformusicnever5me。“My6wastobecomeapercussionsoloist,eventhoughtherewerenoneatthattime。Toperform，I7tohearmusicdifferentlyfromothers.Iplayinmystockingfeetandcan8thepitchofanote（音調(diào)高低)bythevibrations（振動）。Ifeelthroughmybodyandthroughmy9.Myentiresoundworldexistsbymakinguseofalmostevery10thatIhave。“Iwas11tobeassessedasamusician,notasadeafmusician,andIappliedtothefamousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.Nootherdeafstudenthad12thisbeforeandsometeachers13myadmission。Basedonmyperformance，Iwas14admittedandwentto15withtheacademy’shighesthonours。“Afterthat，Iestablishedmyselfasthefirstfull-timesolopercussionist。I16andarrangedalotofmusicalcompositionssince17hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists.“Ihavebeenasoloistforovertenyears。18thedoctorthoughtawastotallydeaf，itdidn’t19thatmypassioncouldn’tberealized。Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobe20byothers。Followyourpassion；followyourheart,theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.”(）1.A。conditionsB。opinions C.actions D.recommendations（）2.A.enjoying B。choosing C.taking D。giving（）3。A.sight B。hearing C。touch D.taste(）4。A.evidence B。result C。excuse D.cause（）5.A.left B.excited C.accompanied D。disappointed(）6。A。purpose B。decision C.promise D。goal（)7。A.turned B。learned C。used D。ought（）8.A。tell B。see C.hear D.smell()9.A。carefulnessB.movement C.imagination D。experience（)10.A。sense B.effort C。feeling D。idea()11。A.dissatisfiedB。astonishedC.determined D.discouraged（)12.A。done B。accepted C。advised D。admitted(）13。A.supportedB。followed C。required D。opposed(）14.A。usually B.finally C.possibly D。hopefully（）15。A.study B。research C.graduate D。progress（）16。A.wrote B.translated C。copied D.read()17.A。enough B.some C.many D。few（)18。A.However B。Although C.When D.Since（)19。A。mean B.seem C。conclude D。say()20。A。directedB。guided C。taught D.limited【答案與解析】這是一篇敘事性的文章，作者采用倒敘的手法，講述了英國著名聾女樂器打擊手EvelynGlennie克服困難成功的故事,闡明了只要有激情，敢于嘗試，就能成功的主題.1.B。考點(diǎn)是：名詞詞義。綜合整個語篇及文章最后一段“Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallow…”的提示，可知作者雖身殘而志堅(jiān)，挑戰(zhàn)世俗，大膽嘗試，最終獲得成功，可知最佳答案為B項(xiàng)。2。C。考點(diǎn)是：動詞詞義。文中takepianolessons為動詞搭配，表示:上(聽）鋼琴課之意，故排除其它三個干擾項(xiàng)。3.B。考點(diǎn)是：名詞詞義。由下文“Iwascompletely

deaf”；“not

asadeafmusician"；“I

was

totallydeaf”處可知作者年幼失聰（hearing)。4。D.考點(diǎn)是:名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文章，醫(yī)生斷言神經(jīng)受損是作者耳聾的原因所在,而非產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，故排除B項(xiàng),A項(xiàng)表示：證據(jù)，C項(xiàng)表示：借口，均不符合文意。5.A.考點(diǎn)是：動詞詞義辨析。從文中可知,作者雖患耳疾,但年紀(jì)愈長,對音樂的熱情也愈漲，再由but一詞的暗示，可敲定left為正確答案。6.D.考點(diǎn)是：名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文意,作者的人生目標(biāo)是要成為一名打擊樂器獨(dú)奏演員，所以D為正確答案,A項(xiàng)表示：意圖，B項(xiàng)表示:決定，C項(xiàng)表示：諾言，均不準(zhǔn)確。7。B。考點(diǎn)是：動詞詞義辨析。由文中可知，由于聽力喪失，作者無法用耳朵去聽音樂，所以只能嘗試學(xué)會以“另類”的方式去感悟音樂,選項(xiàng)B恰好表示：學(xué)習(xí)、習(xí)得之意,符合文意。8.A。考點(diǎn)是：動詞詞義辨析。由上文可知，作者無法象常人一樣去聽音樂，就想出只穿著襪子不穿鞋,利用身體的震動來感知音樂,分辨音調(diào)高低.其中can與tell連用，正好表達(dá)“分辨”、“辨別"之意，為正確答案。9.C

.考點(diǎn)是：名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷，只有C項(xiàng)imagination(想象力）為正確答案。10.A。考點(diǎn)是：名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文，作者聽力喪失，所以只能協(xié)調(diào)其它的感官去“聽”音樂.故A項(xiàng)為正確答案。11.C。考點(diǎn)是：形容詞詞義辨析此處表達(dá)作者要立志成為音樂家，所以不難選出determine一詞,其他三項(xiàng)dissatisfied,astonished，discouraged因感情色彩與文章主旨明顯不符，而不能入選。12.A。考點(diǎn)是：副詞詞義辨析。作者耳患頑疾,且又申請著名的倫敦皇家音樂學(xué)院去學(xué)習(xí)，這在當(dāng)時是沒有哪個聾啞學(xué)生能夠做到的，故此題選A為宜。13。D.考點(diǎn)是:動詞詞義辨析。由上下文語境，再加上銜接詞and(注意文中沒用but，說明此處表示并列，而非轉(zhuǎn)折）可推知，作者的行為自然要受到老師的反對。此處學(xué)生易誤選support一詞而造成語意前后矛盾，以致偏離主題。14。B.考點(diǎn)是：副詞詞義辨析。從文中可知，作者大膽嘗試，抵制壓力，克服困難，最終考入皇家音樂學(xué)院，所以B項(xiàng)（最終地）為正確答案。15。C.考點(diǎn)是：動詞詞義辨析。由第四段最后一句可知，應(yīng)是作者畢業(yè)時獲得學(xué)院最高榮譽(yù)獎，其它三項(xiàng)不妥。16。A。考點(diǎn)是:動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文章，作者經(jīng)過不懈努力，后來成為第一位專職打擊音樂獨(dú)奏演員，再由下句“…h(huán)adbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists.”中write一詞的同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，可確定上句答案為A項(xiàng)。17。D。考點(diǎn)是：不定代詞詞義辨析。考查代詞詞義，根據(jù)上下文邏輯,在此作者想表達(dá)很少有人來專門為打擊音樂獨(dú)奏演員來譜曲，所以出現(xiàn)上文作者挺身而出,竭力為演員們來譜曲，所以此題D項(xiàng)為正確答案。18。B。考點(diǎn)是：連詞用法。根據(jù)上下文邏輯，可知此處應(yīng)使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，選項(xiàng)A（however)雖然表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義，但不用做連詞，不能連接句子，故排除。所以B項(xiàng)為正確答案。19。A.考點(diǎn)是：動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文意和句式結(jié)構(gòu)(此句為雙重否定句）可知，mean表示：“意味著”，為最佳答案。20.D.考點(diǎn)是:動詞詞義辨析。作者通過自身經(jīng)歷勸導(dǎo)人們不要為別人的思想而束縛自己，故D項(xiàng)(limited表示：限制）為最佳答案.完形填空--—-—BThethreeyouthsleanedoverthemetalrailsalongthesea-wallandwatchedafewfishermenpullintheirnets。Aboutthirtymetresaway，aboatpulledalongsidetheslipperystepsleading1tothesea.“Hey,look!”exclaimedRahim.“Thosetwomenare2heavyrocks。Ithoughtwenolongerdomusclelabourinthistechnological3。”“Theyare6laborerswhoknowhowtospreadtheweightoftherocksthey7。Seehowthemanpositionstherockjustattheslopeofhis8.Someoftherock’sweightisset9hishead,someontherighthandandsomeonthelefthand.Hisbodyisn’tbent.Hislegsarewell10。”“You’reright，Josh。Hemayhaveasmallbuild。11hecertainlywellknowshisjob.Dearme！Andtothinkwehavebeenstudying12！”Rahimthoughtaboutallthatwashappening。Suddenly,hesaid，“Technologywon’t13thehumanbeingcompletely，itappears。”“Idon’tthinkitwill。"14Joshua。“Youcanharvestacropofpotatoesorwheatwithoneofthoselarge，multi—purposetractors,butyou15usethatequipmenttoharvestlealeavesandtomatoes，willyou?”“Youcangetacomputerto16multiple-choiceassessments，butyoucannotgetthecomputertoproduceofassessessays,canyou？"askedMichael.“Well，thewashingmachineleavesmyshirtcollarquiteas17asever—-—that’sdomestictechnologyforyou!"saidRahim.“Oneday,perhaps,therewon'tbeanybody18whocancarryalargerockthewaythosemendo。It'snotgoingtobeavery19world,I'mafraid。"SighedMichael.“You’retoomuchofapessimist(悲觀主義者)，Mike.”SaidJoshua。“20willalwaysbeotherthingsthatwillmaketheworldexciting。”()1。A。throughB.acrossC.downD.up（）2。A.loadingB.unloadingC。coveringD。uncovering（)3。A。wayB。revolutionC.processD.era（）4。A。askB。expectC.attemptD.hope(）5.A。happenB.failC。haveD。seem()6。A。ambitiousB。experiencedC.potentialD。energetic(）7。A.takeB.fetchC。carryD。bring()8.A.shoulderB。backC。chestD。arms(）9。A。onB.againstC.towardD.under（）10。A.supportedB.graspedC。placedD。strengthened（)11。A.butB.howeverC.soD.therefore()12.A.chemistryB.physicsC。biologyD。psychology(）13.A。controlB。affectC。removeD。replace（)14。A.agreedB.proposedC。refusedD。denied（）15。A.can'tB。mustn’tC。won’tD。needn’t()16.A。pointoutB.takeoutC。handoutD。