樂至中學高2025屆第三期入學考試英語試題(卷面分值：150分考試時間：120分鐘)注意事項：1.答題前，請考生務(wù)必在答題卡上正確填寫自己的姓名、準考證號和座位號。考試結(jié)束，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。2.選擇題選出的答案須用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。3．非選擇題須用毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上對應題號答題位置作答。在試卷上作答，答案無效。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Eatsomefood.B.Openthewindow.C.Drinksomewater.2.Whatisthemansurprisedat?A.Thathemeetsthewomanatgym.B.Thatthewomanenjoysexercising.C.Thatthewomanhaslostalotofweight.3.WhenisBobgoinghometoday?A.At1:00p.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At3:00p.m.4.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Attheentrance.B.Attheticketoffice.C.Atthenearbycafé.5.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Returntheman’sbook.B.Lookattheman’sproject.C.Writeherresearchpaper.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhydidJasongetalowscore?A.Hedidn’tstudyhard.B.Hedidn’tfinishtheexam.C.Hedidn’twritedownthethinkingprocess.7.WhatdoesJasonwantMrs.Browntodo?A.Lethimtakeanothertest.B.Markhispaperagain.C.Givehimalift.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whoarethespeakersprobably?A.Brotherandsister.B.Repairmanandcustomer.C.Restaurantowneranddeliveryman.9.Whydidthemanfailedtopay?A.Therewasn’tenoughmoneyinhiscard.B.Hehasn’tcreatedapaymentmethod.C.Theapplicationbrokedown.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theyneedtolookfornewjobsnow.B.Themanwillgetpromotedinsixmonths.C.Therewillbenewownersintheirpany.11.Howdidthemanknowthenews?A.Fromthemanager.B.Fromtheemail.C.Fromthemeeting.12.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestionfortheman?A.Talkingwiththeirboss.B.Beingpreparedforthemeeting.C.Offeringcoffeestothebusinesspartners.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthebedroom.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheTVshow?A.Popular.B.Attractive.C.Boring.15.Whatwillthewomanstillneedtodo?A.Writesomething.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Buythemananewjacket.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttotry?A.Towalkintherain.B.Torunarestaurant.C.Tocookameal.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatprobablyhappenedinFountainHillsduringthewinter?A.Itdidn’trainmuch.B.Allanimalsdiedoff.C.Manychemicalswereused.18.Whichwasaresultoftheenvironmentaldamage?A.Peoplegotsickeasily.B.Blackbirdsweremissing.C.Thefarmlandcouldn’tproducefood.19.Whydidalotofbeesdisappear?A.Theywereeatenbybirds.B.Theyweredyingoffthemselves.C.Theywerekilledbythegovernment.20.Whatdothescientistsoffertodo?A.Tellpeopletheimportanceofbees.B.Teachfarmershowtogrowfood.C.Bringbeesfromthetown.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourMostBeautifulSubwaysintheWorldCityHallStation,NewYorkCountry:theUSAOpened:1904Unliketheothersubwaystations,thisonehasn’tbeeninusesince1945.However,itcanbeadmiredbythosegoingaboardthetrainsthatrunontheIRTLexingtonAvenueLine.OpenedonOctober27,1904,thisstationwasdesignedtorepresenttheflagshipofthenewsubway.Thankstothespecificshapeandcolors,thestationremainstheonlyoneofitskindandveryimpressive—soimpressivethatit’softenchosenasamovieset.ToledoStationNaplesCountry:ItalyOpened:2012ThesubwaystationwhichisconsideredthemostbeautifulintheworldstandsinItaly.ThenewdesignoftheToledoStationinNaplesfeaturescolorfulpicturesfromafullrangeofshadesofblue.Duringtheconstructionofthestation,itbroughttolightseveralarchaeological(考古的)findsdatingbacktotheendofthe15thtoearly16thcenturyaswellasRomanbuildingsdatingbacktothe2ndcentury.ChampdeMarsStation,MontrealCountry:CanadaOpened:1966ChampdeMarsisastationontheOrangeLineoftheMontrealSubway,Canada.ItfeaturescolorfulglasswindowsmadebytheartistMarcelleFerron.Someoftheworksfeaturedinthisstationarealsoconsideredtobetheartist’smostfamousones.Komsomolskaya,MoscaCountry:RussiaOpened:1952StandinginKomsomolskayaSquareandthecrossroadsofthreedifferentsubwaylines,thisstationisverybusyandbeautiful.ItsplaceandinsidedesignmakeitaperfectrepresentationofRussianculture.1.WhatcanbeknownaboutCityHallStation?A.Itrepresentsthenewculture. B.Itistheoldestsubwayintheworld.C.Ithasappearedinsomemovies. D.Itcantransportthemostpassengers.2.Whichcountryownsthemostbeautifulsubwaystationintheworldaccordingtothetext?A.TheUSA. B.Italy. C.Canada. D.Russia.3.Whichsubwaystationhasbeeninuseforthelongesttime?A.CityHallStation,NewYork. B.ToledoStation,Naples.C.ChampdeMarsStation,Montreal. D.Komsomolskaya,Mosca.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了世界上最漂亮的四個地鐵。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CityHallStation,NewYork部分的“Thankstothespecificshapeandcolors,thestationremainstheonlyoneofitskindandveryimpressive—soimpressivethatit’softenchosenasamovieset.(由于其特殊的形狀和顏色，該站仍然是同類中唯一的一個，令人印象深刻，因此經(jīng)常被選為電影布景)”可知，CityHallStation出現(xiàn)在一些電影的場景中。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ToledoStation,Naples部分的“ThesubwaystationwhichisconsideredthemostbeautifulintheworldstandsinItaly.(被認為是世界上最美麗的地鐵站位于意大利)”可知，根據(jù)這篇文章，最美的地鐵在意大利。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分的“Opened:1904(1904年開放)”和“Unliketheothersubwaystations,thisonehasn’tbeeninusesince1945.(與其他地鐵站不同的是，這座地鐵站自1945年以來就沒有使用過)”可知，CityHallStation使用了41年；根據(jù)第二部分的“Opened:2012(開放時間：2012年)”可知，ToledoStation2012年投入使用，到現(xiàn)在使用了10年；根據(jù)第三部分的“Opened:1966(開放時間：1966年)”可知，ChampdeMarsStation1966年投入使用，到現(xiàn)在使用了56年；根據(jù)第四部分的“Opened:1952(開放時間：1952年)”可知，Komsomolskaya1952年投入使用，到現(xiàn)在使用了70年。由此可知，Komsomolskaya的使用時間最長。故選D。BGrowingupinruralJiangsuProvince,YuJigaoshowedastronginterestinfineartsatanearlyageandstudiedonhisownforyears.Hishardworkpaidofflater.Intheearly1950s,hemadehiswaytoNanjingNormalUniversity,wherehelearnedpaintingtheoriesandtechniquesfromsomefamousartists.ItwasthenthatYufoundhislifelongartisticzealforgongbi.Gongbipaintingsusuallydescribebirdsandflowers,symbolsofbeautyandjoy,inanartisticwaywithintensecolor.Aftergraduationfromtheartschoolin1957,YubeganhisprofessionalcareerattheChinesePaintingInstituteofJiangsu.Hehassincepublishedaseriesofartcollections.Since1959,Yuhascontributedaseriesofworkstomanyimportantsites.Yu’sworkshavealsobeendisplayedinarangeofnationalandinternationalexhibitions.From1986to1997,heheldhisexhibitionsinsuchplacesasBeijing,GuangzhouandNewYork.Boththethemesandartistictechniqueshavewonwidespreadpraiseinthepastyears.Whileobservingtraditionalrules,heusesaccuratelines,powerfulbrushmovementsaswellastheinterplaybetweendarkandlighttorepresenttheharmonyofnature.Thoughheadoptsarealisticstyle,hetriestoenrichhisworkswithspiritualbeautythroughhisbrush.Yusays,“Thatfeelingturnsintotheimagesofsingingbirdsandelegantflowersinmypaintings.”Thankstohiscarefulobservationofnatureandartisticsensitivity,Yuisabletobinerealisticdescriptionwithartisticexpressioninhisbrushwork.NowasdeputydirectoroftheAcademyofChineseGongbiPaintingofFlowersandBirdsandanationaltoplevelartist,Yumaintainsasimpleandeasygoingstyle.Inadditiontoartisticcreation,YuhasdevotedhimselftopromotinghispaintingstyleastheculturalheritageofChina.“Artispartofmylife,”Yusays.“Iamproudtobeaflowerbirdpainter.Ihopetocreateabrightfutureforitthroughmyefforts.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“zeal”inparagraph1mean?A.Request. B.Passion. C.Justice. D.Fund.5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutYu?A.Hisschoollife.B.Hispaintingtechniques.C.Hisachievementsinpainting.D.Hiscontributionstotheartschool.6.WhichisYu’spaintingfeature?A.Adoptingabstractobjects.B.Excludingplantsandanimals.C.biningtraditionalruleswitharealisticstyle.D.Representingtheimbalancebetweennatureandhumans.7.WhatdoesYuexpectofhispaintingstyle?A.Itwillbepassedon.B.Itwillchangeovertime.C.Itwilllookmoreplicated.D.Itwillreachthetopinternationallevel.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了國畫大師喻繼高。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Intheearly1950s,hemadehiswaytoNanjingNormalUniversity,wherehelearnedpaintingtheoriesandtechniquesfromsomefamousartists.ItwasthenthatYufound(20世紀50年代初，他來到南京師范大學，在那里他從一些著名藝術(shù)家那里學習繪畫理論和技巧。就在那時)”的語境和強調(diào)句型可知，此處是指就在學習繪畫理論和技巧時，喻繼高發(fā)現(xiàn)了他對工筆畫一生的藝術(shù)熱情。故推測，zeal意為“熱情”。A.Request.要求；B.Passion.熱情；C.Justice.正義；D.Fund.資金。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Aftergraduationfromtheartschoolin1957,YubeganhisprofessionalcareerattheChinesePaintingInstituteofJiangsu.Hehassincepublishedaseriesofartcollections.Since1959,Yuhascontributedaseriesofworkstomanyimportantsites.Yu’sworkshavealsobeendisplayedinarangeofnationalandinternationalexhibitions.From1986to1997,heheldhisexhibitionsinsuchplacesasBeijing,GuangzhouandNewYork.Boththethemesandartistictechniqueshavewonwidespreadpraiseinthepastyears.(1957年從藝術(shù)學校畢業(yè)后，喻在江蘇中國畫學院開始了他的職業(yè)生涯。此后，他出版了一系列藝術(shù)作品集。自1959年以來，喻為許多重要遺址貢獻了一系列作品。喻的作品也在一系列國家和國際展覽中展出。從1986年到1997年，他在北京、廣州和紐約等地舉辦了展覽。在過去的幾年里，無論是主題還是藝術(shù)技巧都贏得了廣泛的贊譽)”可知，本段主要講述了喻在繪畫方面的藝術(shù)成就。故選C。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Whileobservingtraditionalrules,heusesaccuratelines,powerfulbrushmovementsaswellastheinterplaybetweendarkandlighttorepresenttheharmonyofnature.Thoughheadoptsarealisticstyle,hetriestoenrichhisworkswithspiritualbeautythroughhisbrush.(在遵守傳統(tǒng)規(guī)則的同時，他使用精確的線條、有力的筆刷動作以及黑暗和光明之間的相互作用來代表自然的和諧。雖然他采用了現(xiàn)實主義的風格，但他試圖通過筆觸來豐富自己的作品，使之具有精神美)”可知，喻的繪畫風格結(jié)合了傳統(tǒng)的規(guī)則和現(xiàn)實主義風格。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Inadditiontoartisticcreation,YuhasdevotedhimselftopromotinghispaintingstyleastheculturalheritageofChina.“Artispartofmylife,”Yusays.“Iamproudtobeaflowerbirdpainter.Ihopetocreateabrightfutureforitthroughmyefforts.”(除了藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作之外，喻還致力于將他的繪畫風格作為中國的文化遺產(chǎn)加以推廣。喻說：“藝術(shù)是我生活的一部分。”。“作為一名花鳥畫家，我感到很自豪。我希望通過我的努力，為它創(chuàng)造一個美好的未來。”)”推知，喻希望他的繪畫風格被傳承下去。故選A。CPandasintheQinlingMountainsmightfaceanewthreat(威脅):thelossoftheirfood,bamboo,whichmakesup99%oftheirmeals.Adultpandasspendmostofthetimeeatingbambooandhavetotakeinatleast40poundsadaytostayhealthy.However,anewstudywarnedthattheymightsoonfindtheirfoodgonebecausemostofthebamboointheQinlingMountainsmightdisappearbytheendofthecenturyasaresultofrisingtemperatureworldwide.AteammadeupofresearchershasstudiedtheeffectsofclimatechangeonthebamboointheQinlingMountains.Theyhavefoundthatbambooisverysensitivetoclimatechange.“80%to100%ofthebamboowillbegoneiftheaveragetemperatureincreases3.5degreesCentigradeworldwidebytheendofthecentury,”saidLiuJianguo,oneofthereport’sauthors.Headded,“Thisishowmuchthetemperaturewillriseby2100evenifallcountrieskeeptheirpromisesintheParisAgreement.Butyouknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.”Inrecentyears,Chinahasbeentryingitsbesttoprotectpandasbysettingupmoreandbiggernaturalreserves(保護區(qū)).“Butitisfarfrombeingenoughandpandasneedcooperationfromtherestoftheworld,becausetheirfutureisnotjustinthehandsoftheChinese,”saidShirleyMartinfromWorldWildlifeFundbutnotamemberoftheteam.TheQinlingMountainsarehometoabout345pandas.Thatisabout18%oftheChina’swildpandapopulation.Inaddition,about375arelivinginresearchcentersandzoosinChina.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.LotsofthebamboointheQinlingMountainswillprobablydisappear.B.TheQinlingMountainscannotprovideenoughbambooforthepandas.C.PandasintheQinlingMountainsarejustthreatenedwiththelossoffood.D.Pandashavealreadyeaten99%ofthebamboointheQinlingMountains.9.WhatdidLiuJianguomean?A.ChinaneedsmorehelpfromWorldWildlifeFund.B.Chinaismakinggreateffortstoprotectthepandas.C.Thecurrentclimateisnotsuitableforbambooanymore.D.Itisdifficulttocontrolthetemperaturerisewithin3.5℃.10.HowmanywildpandasarethereinChina?A.About345.B.About720.C.About1,900.D.About2,275.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EffortsMadetoSavePandasB.TheDisappearanceofBambooC.ANewThreatFacedbyPandasD.NecessityofChangingPandas’Food【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了秦嶺大熊貓面臨新的威脅，它們的食物來源——竹子，由于氣候變暖，正在消失。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“PandasintheQinlingMountainsmightfaceanewthreat(威脅):thelossoftheirfood,bamboo,whichmakesup99%oftheirmeals.(秦嶺地區(qū)瀕臨滅絕的大熊貓可能面臨一個新的威脅：失去它們99%的食物——竹子。)”可推知，秦嶺地區(qū)大量竹子可能會消失。故選A項。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中LiuJianguo所說“80%to100%ofthebamboowillbegoneiftheaveragetemperatureincreases3.5degreesCentigradeworldwidebytheendofthecentury,”saidLiuJianguo,oneofthereport’sauthors.Headded,“Thisishowmuchthetemperaturewouldriseby2100evenifallcountrieswillkeeptheirpromisesintheParisAgreement.Butyouknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.(“如果到本世紀末全球平均氣溫上升3.5攝氏度，80%到100%的竹子將消失。”報告作者之一劉建國說。他補充道，“即使所有國家都遵守在《巴黎協(xié)定》中的承諾，到2100年，氣溫也會上升這么多。但是你知道這是世界上正在發(fā)生的事情。)”可推知，很難將溫度上升控制在3.5度以內(nèi)。故選D項。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段TheQinlingMountainsarehometoabout345pandas.Thatisabout18%oftheChina’swildpandapopulation.(秦嶺是約345只大熊貓的家園。這相當于中國野生大熊貓總數(shù)的18%。)”可計算出，345除以18%約等于1916，由此可知，中國野生大熊貓總數(shù)約為1900只。故選C項。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ThepandasinQinlingMountainsmightfaceanewthreat(威脅):thelossoftheirfood,bamboo,whichmakesup99%oftheirmeals.(在秦嶺山脈的大熊貓可能面臨一個新的威脅:失去他們的食物,竹子,占他們食物的99%。)”開篇就表明主題，結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可推斷，文章主要講述大熊貓面臨著新的挑戰(zhàn)，耐以生存的竹子快沒有了。C.ANewThreatFacedbythePandas.(大熊貓面臨的新威脅。)符合題意。故選C項。DWhetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobeealotmoremoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthiaBreazeal,chiefscientistattherobotpanyJibo.Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikepanionsthanmeretools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.TheJiborobotarrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn’tjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotentialapplicationsineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces.FellowRobotsisonepanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thepany’s“Oshbot”robotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct’slocationinthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakeremendationsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns.ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongsideotheremployees.“Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus,butwithus,”saidBreazeal.12.Howaresocialrobotsdifferentfromhouseholdrobots?A.Theycancontroltheiremotions.B.Theyaremorelikehumans.C.Theydothenormalhousework.D.Theyrespondtousersmoreslowly.13.WhatcanaJiborobotdoaccordingtoParagraph3?A.municatewithyouandperformoperations.B.Answeryourquestionsandmakerequests.C.Takeyourfamilypicturesanddelivermilk.D.Obeyyourordersandremindyoutotakepills.14.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatsocialrobotswill______.A.trainemployeesB.beourworkmatesC.improvetechnologiesD.taketheplaceofworkers15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlypresent?A.Anewdesignideaofhouseholdrobots.B.Marketingstrategiesforsocialrobots.C.Informationonhouseholdrobots.D.Anintroductiontosocialrobots.【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了社會機器人功能與作用。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikepanionsthanmeretools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.可知，社會機器人更像人，比如這些機器人被設(shè)計能夠分辨人的心情是高興還是悲傷。故選B。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.和Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.可知，此機器人可以聽您的指令，提醒家庭成員吃藥或拍照。故選D。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Breazeal的話“Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus,butwithus”可以推斷出，社會機器人可以和我們一起做事情。選B。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了社會機器人的功能與作用。選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtodevelopahealthylifestyleinhighschoolHighschoolisatimeknownforteenagersspreadingtheirwingsanddevelopingtheirminds.____16____Therefore,itisnecessaryforteenagerstodevelopahealthylifestyle.Followthetipstoliveahealthylifestyle.____17____Withstudyingandhomework,highschoolstudentsstayuplateandstillmakeittoearlyclass.Tofunctionproperly,yourbodyandmindneedatleasteighthoursofsleepeachnight.Gotosleepearlyenoughtogetyourfullrequirement,andencourageyourroommatestorespectyourneedforenoughsleep.Eatawellbalanceddiet.Highschoolstudentsmayliveonadietofjunkfoodanddrinks.____18____Ifyouhavethebenefitofamealplaninthehighschoolcanteen,makegooduseofthesaladbarandwatchoutfortreatssuchasicecream.Exerciseregularly.____19____Highschoolstudentswhoexerciseregularlybenefitfromahealthyphysique(體格)andamindwithlessstress.Makeuseoftheschoolgymandswimmingpool,whicharetypicallyavailabletostudentsfreeofcharge.____20____Highschoolcanbringonalotofstressfulsituations.Aimforbalanceinyourlifebetweenyoursocialandschoolactivities.Onlytakeasmanyclassesasyoucanhandlesuccessfullyandrelyonyoursupportsystemoffriendsandfamilywhenstressarises.A.Getplentyofrest.B.Planyourschoollife.C.Manageyourstresslevel.D.Physicalactivityhelpsbuildastrongbodyandmind.E.Highschoolstudentsarebusywithallkindsofactivities.F.Unfortunately,manyoftendevelopanunhealthylifestyle.G.Drinkplentyofwaterandeatwholegrainsandvegetableseveryday.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.D20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了學生在高中階段養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式的方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空格后兩句“Therefore,itisnecessaryforteenagerstodevelopahealthylifestyle.Followthetipstoliveahealthylifestyle.”（因此，青少年有必要養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式。遵循以下建議，過一種健康的生活方式。）可推,事實上許多青少年的生活方式不健康,F項（不幸的是，許多人經(jīng)常養(yǎng)成不健康的生活方式。）符合語境。故選F。【17題詳解】根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處是本段的主旨句。根據(jù)空格后句子“Withstudyingandhomework,highschoolstudentsstayuplateandstillmakeittoearlyclass.Tofunctionproperly,yourbodyandmindneedatleasteighthoursofsleepeachnight.”（有了學習和家庭作業(yè)，高中生熬夜到很晚，仍然能早起上課。為了正常工作，你的身體和大腦每晚至少需要八小時的睡眠。）空格后面說的是要有充足的重眠,故A項（充分休息。）符合語境。故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題“Eatawellbalanceddiet.”（飲食均衡。），可知本段是建議養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣。G項（每天多喝水，吃全麥和蔬菜。）符合題意。故選G。【19題詳解】本段是建議進行有規(guī)律的鍛煉,空格處緊跟在主旨句“Exerciseregularly.”（定期鍛煉）后面,因此應該解釋這樣做的原因,故選D（體育活動有助于建立強健的身心。）故選D。【20題詳解】根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處是本段的主旨句，空格后一句“Highschoolcanbringonalotofstressfulsituations.”（高中會帶來很多壓力。）可知本段是有關(guān)壓力的。C項（控制你的壓力水平。）符合題意。故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Althoughtheroadtoyourgoalisalwaysfullofdifficulties,everythingisforyourwish,aslongasyouarefullofpassionanddetermination.Mydaughter,Alice____21____someterribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Luckily,afteryearsofregulartreatment(治療),shefinallybecame____22____.Twoyearsago,whilewatchingtheOlympics,adream____23____intohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shepracticedhardandfinally____24____ourlocalswimteam.Fromthatdayon,Alicekeptswimminganddidn’t____25____asinglepractice.Shehada____26____desirewithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Mytenyearoldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis____27____humanbeingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremomentsof____28____ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.Alicewasupsettobe____29____thatshewasn’tawinnerever.Butthatdidn’t_____30_____herfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Alicedidn’texpectanyawardbutwasstilltheretocheeronherfriends.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach_____31_____“ThehighesthonorgoestoAlice!”Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Alicehasinspireduswithher_____32_____andenthusiasm._____33_____skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(財富)onecanholdistheheart.”Itwasthegreatest_____34_____ofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadgone_____35_____inhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功).21.A.lookedinto B.diedof C.sufferedfrom D.gotover22.A.fit B.concerned C.confused D.anxious23.A.broke B.backed C.turned D.came24.A.made B.found C.created D.struck25.A.attend B.start C.ban D.miss26.A.rich B.strong C.weak D.kind27.A.trusted B.determined C.experienced D.embarrassed28.A.satisfaction B.delight C.excitement D.disappointment29.A.aware B.calm C.positive D.amazed30.A.preserve B.protect C.prevent D.forgive31.A.announcing B.explaining C.admitting D.discussing32.A.humor B.will C.honesty D.wisdom33.A.Because B.Since C.Once D.Although34.A.discovery B.moment C.influence D.choice35.A.across B.under C.through D.around【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.D26.B27.B28.D29.A30.C31.A32.B33.D34.B35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是作者的女兒Alice在兒童時期患有疾病，在病情好轉(zhuǎn)后，她選擇游泳，并且十年堅持不斷地練習。雖然沒有獲得很高的榮譽，在這過程中，作者看到了Alice成為一個堅定的人，且在一次比賽中，她的教練在頒獎典禮的時候賦予她最高的榮譽。【21題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我的女兒愛麗絲在童年早期曾患過一場可怕的疾病。A.lookedinto調(diào)查；B.diedof死于；C.sufferedfrom遭受，患病；D.gotover克服。根據(jù)“someterribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Luckily,afteryearsofregulartreatment(治療)”可知，此處是指Alice小時候患病。故選C。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，經(jīng)過幾年的治療，她終于恢復了健康。A.fit健康的；B.concerned擔心的，關(guān)心的；C.confused困惑的；D.anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)“Luckily,afteryearsofregulartreatment(治療)”可知，經(jīng)過幾年的治療Alice的病好了，即變得健康了。故選A。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩年前，在看奧運會的時候，她可愛的小腦袋里出現(xiàn)了一個夢想——成為一名游泳運動員。A.broke破環(huán)；B.backed支持；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)動；D.came來。根據(jù)“tobeaswimmer”可知，Alice看奧運時有了稱為游泳運動員的夢想，即夢想來到她的小腦袋里。故選D。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：去年夏天，她刻苦訓練，終于加入了我們當?shù)氐挠斡娟牎.made制作，使得，成功；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.created創(chuàng)造；D.struck襲擊。根據(jù)“shepracticedhardandfinally”可知，經(jīng)過刻苦訓練，Alice最終成功進入當?shù)氐挠斡娟牎９蔬xA。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從那天起，愛麗絲堅持游泳，沒有錯過一次訓練。A.attend參加；B.start開始；C.ban禁止；D.miss錯過，想念。根據(jù)“Alicekeptswimming”推知，Alice堅持練習游泳，從不缺席。故選D。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：她內(nèi)心有一種強烈的愿望，想成為最好的自己。A.rich富裕的，豐富的；B.strong強壯的；C.weak虛弱的；D.kind善良的。根據(jù)上文“Alicekeptswimminganddidn’t____5____asinglepractice.”可知，Alice志力強大。故選B。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我十歲的孩子就在我的眼前成長和變化，成為一個有激情和使命的堅定的人。A.trusted信任的；B.determined堅定的；C.experienced有經(jīng)驗的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)上文“Shehada____6____desirewithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.”可知，Alice成長為一個意志堅定的人。故選B。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當然也有失望的時候:她經(jīng)常是比賽中最后一個游泳的。A.satisfaction滿意；B.delight高興；C.excitement興奮；D.disappointment失望。根據(jù)“oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace”可知，這是令人失望的事情。故選D。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Alice意識到自己從來都不是贏家，感到很沮喪。A.aware明白的；B.calm冷靜的；C.positive樂觀的；D.amazed驚訝的。根據(jù)上文“oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace”推知，Alice知道自己不會是贏家。故選A。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但那沒有阻止她努力。A.preserve保護，保存；B.protect保護；C.prevent阻止；D.forgive原諒。根據(jù)上文“Alicewasupsettobe____9____thatshewasn’tawinnerever.”和本句表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的but可知，知道自己不會是贏家的事實并沒有阻止Alice繼續(xù)努力。故選C。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當儀式接近尾聲時，我突然聽到主教練宣布“最高的榮譽屬于Alice！”A.announcing宣布；B.explaining解釋；C.admitting承認，準許進入；D.discussing討論。根據(jù)““ThehighesthonorgoestoAlice!””可知，這是教練宣布的內(nèi)容。故選A。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Alice用她的意志和熱情激勵著我們。A.humor幽默；B.will意愿，遺囑；C.honesty誠實；D.wisdom智慧。根據(jù)“andenthusiasm.””可知，與enthusiasm并列的應該是意志力。故選B。【33題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然技能和才能帶來巨大的成功，但一個人最寶貴的財富是強大的內(nèi)心。A.Because因為；B.Since自從，因為；C.Once一旦；D.Although盡管。結(jié)合句意可知，上下文是讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選D。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：那是我女兒一生中最精彩的時刻。A.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.moment時刻；C.influence影響；D.choice選擇。根據(jù)上文教練宣布的比賽獎勵結(jié)果，對比上文介紹Alice之前想成為一個獲勝者都很難可知，這是女兒生活中最好的時刻。故選B。【35題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在她十年中經(jīng)歷了的一切，這是真正勝利的時刻。A.across穿過；B.under在……下；C.through穿過；D.around在……周圍。在英語中表示經(jīng)歷某事，通常使用gothrough。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asthesayinggoes“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Introublingtimes,goodhumourisinneedmorethanever.Doctorsandmedicalstaffareincludingitin____36____(they)caretreatments.Oneproductofthiskindisthehealthcareclownaroundtheglobe.Thereiseven____37____organizationthatsetsstandards.TheEuropeanFederationofHealthcareClownOrganizations____38____(found)in2011.Itsays,“Healthcareclowns,____39____makecontactthroughhumour,bringmomentsofhappinesstochildrenandsomeadultswithillnessorspecialneeds.”AfteraCOVID19wardopenedinJerusalem,onehealthcareclowndecidedtohelppatientsby____40____(use)herhumour.Shewantedtoreducethepatients’____41____(anxious)andimprovetheirhealth.Sheenjoyedworkingalongsidedoctorsandsaid,“____42____(obvious),thedoctorstakecareofthebodyandweeinandtakecareofthesoul.”Healthcareclownsarecarefullychosen.Professional____43____(performer)havetoreceivespecialtrainingbeforeworkingwithchildreninthehealthcareenvironment.“Icanseeupclosetheeffecttheclownshave____44____sickchildren.Icouldnotseeaworldwithoutthem.It’snecessaryforthepublic____45____(realize)theroleofhealthcareclowns,”adoctorsaid.【答案】36.their37.an38.wasfounded39.who40.using41.anxiety42.Obviously43.per