2022年廣東省茂名市實踐中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheCCTVprogram,PeopleWhoMovedChina,honorsthose____contributionsshouldberemembered．A.whose

B.which

C.their

D.who參考答案：A略2.——Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?

——I’msorrytosay,_________,Iforgot.

A.none

B.noone

C.nothing

D.no參考答案：A略3.Burglaralarms________atanytimeofthedayornightserveonlytoannoy.A.gooff

B.thataregoingof

C.thatgooff

D.whichgoingoff參考答案：C4.Thescientististoattendthemeeting______intheGreatHallofthePeople.A.tobehaving

B.tobeheld

C.tohold

D.held參考答案：B5.Hewascareless:Suchmistakes

.

A．couldbeavoided

B．couldavoid

C．couldhaveavoided

D．couldhavebeenavioded參考答案：D6.—I’msorrytotellyouthatyoumadeamistakeinyourtest.—Howcanthatbe?Ididit_______inclass.A.astold

B.asamtold

C.astelling

D.asItold參考答案：A考查省略句7.Ifyoudon’ttryyourbesttolearnallsubjects,youwill______behind.A.stay

B.leave

C.fall

D.remain參考答案：C8.Theplanedepartsat8∶00，sowemayaswellbeattheairport________7∶00atthelatest.A．by

B．after

C．till

D．in參考答案：A考查介詞。句意：飛機在8點起飛，所以我們最晚7點得趕到機場。by＋時間，表示“不遲于，在……之前”，根據句意可知，A項符合題意9.—Sinceyoucan’tfindabetterjob,whydon’tyousticktothepresentone?—Well,

.A.Ibelievenot

B.ImightaswellC.Idon’tcare

D.nevermind參考答案：B10.ThehouseIgrewup_________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich參考答案：B11.____isgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.A.What

B.That

C.It

D.As參考答案：D12.Thebigsnowlastednearlyhalfaweek.Whatwasworse,theyweretrappedinthemountainandbadly________food.A．insearchof

B．inthehopeof

C．inwantof

D．inchargeof參考答案：Cinsearchof“搜尋”；inthehopeof“帶著……希望”；inwantof“需要”；inchargeof“負責”。選項C符合句意。句意：……更糟糕的是，他們被困在山里，急需食物。13.---Ican’trepairyourlap-topuntiltomorrow,I'mafraid．---That’sOK．There’s

．A．noneed

B．nohurryC．nodoubt

D．nowonder參考答案：B14.IwishI________herthenewsandthenshewouldn’tbeworriednow.A.don’ttell B.didn’ttellC.haven’ttold D.hadn’ttold參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：但愿我沒有告訴她這個壞消息，那么她現在就不會擔憂了。wish引導的賓語從句往往用虛擬語氣，與現在事實相反的愿望用過去時，be動詞用were；與過去事實相反的愿望用過去完成時；與將來事實相反的愿望用could/would+do。根據本題題意，"告訴她這個消息"是過去的事實，與過去事實相反的愿望用過去完成時，所以答案是D。15.Theband,______membersareallover70,iscurrentlyontouralloverthecountry.A.whose

B.who C.which

D.what參考答案：A試題解析：考查定語從句。句意：這個樂隊的成員都已經年齡超過70，目前正在做全國巡演。先行詞是theband，定語從句________membersareallover70缺少它的，故選A項。16.Anewhospital________here.Itishopedtobefinishednextmonth.A.wouldbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldwhenfallingoffatraintoAtlanticCity．ButIwas36

．Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomethinginme-apotentialtolive,youmightcallit-whichIdidn'tsee,andtheyencouragedmeto

37

blindness．ThehardestlessonIhadto38wastobelieveinmyself.IfIhadn'tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhavewalkedwithastickfortherestofmylife.WhenIsaybeliefinmyselfIamnot

39_talkingaboutthekindofself-confidencethathelpsmedownan40staircasealone.Thatispartofit.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat.Althoughimperfectinsomeaspect,Iamareal,positiveperson.ThereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverand

41

thisself-confidence.Ithadtostartwiththemostbasicthings.Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball.IthoughthewasmakingfunofmeandIwas

42

."Ican'tusethis,"Iresponded."Takeitwithyou,"heurgedme,"androllitaround."Thewordsstuckinmyhead."Rollitaround!"ByrollingtheballIcould43whereitwent.Thisgavemean

44

howtoachieveagoalIhadthoughtimpossible:playingbaseball.AtPhiladelphia'sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindIinventedanewkindofbaseball.Wecalleditgroundball.AllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedt0

45

themonebyone.Ialsoknewmylimitations.ItwasnogoodtryingsomethingthatIknewatthestartwaswildlyoutofreachbecausethatonly46

thebitternessoffailure.IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImade47.

36．A．unfortunate

B．disappointed

C．lucky

D．ashamed37．A．sharewith

B．playwith

C．toywith

D．fightwith38．A．meet

B．learn

C．avoid

D．prepare39．A．simply

B．slightly

C．frequently

D．directly40．A．unusual

B．unfair

C．unfamiliar

D．uncomfortable41．A．lengthen

B．strengthen

C．deepen

D．widen42．A．hurt

B．amused

C．greeted

D．praised43．A．find

B．see

C．smell

D．hear44．A．event

B．offer

C．idea

D．excuse45．A．receive

B．achieve

C．classify

D．follow46．A．refused

B．removed

C．caused

D．replaced47．A．sense

B．mistakes

C．friends

D．progress參考答案：36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.B46.C

47.D【文章解讀】本文是傳記小故事閱讀。作者主要敘述了自己四歲看不見了，然后一步步從最基本的動作學習，一步步達成了自己的目標。作者戰勝諸多困難取得成功的經歷告訴我們：成功需要一步一步來。36.【考點】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A．unfortunate不幸運的；B．disappointed失望的；C．lucky幸運的；D．ashamed感到羞愧的。根據前文從火車上掉下，很悲劇，but的轉折，說明應用lucky，故選C。37.【考點】考查動詞短語的用法。本空考查動詞短語基本含義的辨析。A．sharewith和……分享；B．playwith和……玩；C．toywith玩弄，不認真考慮；D．fightwith與……斗爭。根據前文的encourage和空后的blindness判斷，應是與看不見作斗爭、抗爭。故選D。38.【考點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．meet遇見；B．learn學會；C．avoid避免；D．prepare準備。根據空前的lesson判斷選learn，故選B。39.【考點】考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A．simply僅僅，只有；B．slightly稍稍；C．frequently頻繁地；D．directly直接地。根據下文的alone判斷選simply。故選A。40.【考點】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A．unusual非同尋常的；B．unfair不公平的；C．unfamiliar不熟悉的；D．uncomfortable不舒適的。S我不僅僅談及那種幫我單獨下不熟悉樓梯的自信心。故選C。41.【考點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．lengthen加長；B．strengthen加強；C．deepen加深；D．widen加寬。根據下文的hard判斷作者盲了之后，花了好長時間加強自信心。故選B。42.【考點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．hurt傷害；B．amused逗樂；C．greeted打招呼；D．praised表揚。根據前文的makefunofme判斷我受到傷害，故選A。43.【考點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．find發現；B．see看到；C．smell發出氣味，嗅；D．hear聽到。根據前文作者看不見了，但可以聽到球往哪里去。故選D。44.【考點】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．event項目；B．offer提供；C．idea主意；D．excuse借口。根據前文能聽到球去哪里了，判斷這給作者了一個主意，故選C。45.【考點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．receive收到；B．achieve成就；C．classify分類；D．follow跟隨。根據前文的goals，應選achieve，故選B。46.【考點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A．refused拒絕；B．removed脫去；C．caused引起；D．replaced代替。根據前衛的outofreach和下文的failure判斷選C。47.【考點】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．sense感覺，意義；B．mistakes錯誤；C．friends朋友；D．progress進步。根據前文和but判斷是取得進步，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Around45%ofplasticwasteisrecycledannuallyintheUKandisontheincrease.However,oneoftheproblemswithpresentplasticrecyclingmethodsisthatyouendupwithalower-qualityplasticwithworseproperties（特性）thantheoriginal.Thismeansthatplasticdrinkbottlescannotsimplyberecycledintonewdrinkbottlescontinuously,butinsteadareusedforotherlower-gradeproductslikeparkbenches.Now,Britishscientistshavedevelopedanewmethodofchemicalrecycling.Theyuselowertemperaturesandmoreenvironmentally-friendlystartingchemicalsthanpreviousmethodstoturnplasticsbackintotheirconstituentchemicalmolecules（分子）.Inthisway,theycanbeusedtomakenewplasticsofthesamequalityastheoriginal."Mostplasticisnowrecycledusingmechanicalmethods,wheretheyaretransformedintoliquidsbeforebeingmadeintosomethingnew,"saidaprofessornamedMatthewJones."Theproblemis,meltingplasticchangesitspropertiesandreducesthequality.Outmethodofchemicalrecyclingovercomesthisproblem.Thenplasticscanbeusedalloveragainwithoutlosinganyproperties?"Theresearchersarerecyclingsomekindsofplastics,includingplant-basedPLA,aplasticusedforfoodpackagingandPET,whichisusedfordrinkbottles.Sofar,thetechnologyhasonlybeendemonstratedonasmallrange.However,scientistsarenowworkingtoproducelargerquantitiesofstartingchemicals."Thereisnosinglesolutiontotheproblemofplasticwaste—theapproachhastobeacombinationofreducing,reusingandrecycling.Ourmethodofchemicalrecyclingcouldallowcarbontoberecycledendlesslyratherthandiggingmoreupfromthegroundintheformoffossilfuels,orlettingitintotheatmosphereasagreenhousegas,"saidDr.PaulMcKeownfromtheUniversityofBath.12.Whatistheproblemwiththepresentplasticrecycling?A.Thequalityofrecycledplasticsdeclines.B.Plasticdrinkbottlescannotberecycled.C.Theamountofplasticwasteisincreasing.D.Recycledlower-gradeproductssellbadly.13.Howdoscientistsrecycleplasticwastewiththenewmethod?A.Bytransformingitintofuels.B.Byheatingitintoliquidstate.C.Bykeepingitsoriginalproperties.D.Bychangingitsmoleculestructure.14.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.PaulMcKeownsaid?A.Fossilfuelsareendlessresources.B.Theplasticwasteproblemhasnosolution.C.Recycledcarbonleadstogreenhousegases.D.Thechemicalrecyclingisenvironment-friendly.15.Inwhichpartofthewebsitecanwefindthetext?A.Business. B.Tech&Science.C.Lifestyle. D.Arts&Culture參考答案：12.A

13.C

14.D

15.B本文是新聞報道。文章講述了當前塑料回收方法的問題之一是最終會得到質量比原來低的劣質塑料。英國科學家已經開發出一種新的化學回收方法，可以用來制造質量與原始塑料相同的新塑料，而且對環境是有好處的。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Thismeansthatplasticdrinkbottlescannotsimplyberecycledintonewdrinkbottlescontinuously,butinsteadareusedforotherlower-gradeproductslikeparkbenches.”可知，但是，當前塑料回收方法的問題之一是最終會得到質量比原來低的劣質塑料。即目前的塑料回收的問題在于再生塑料的質量下降了。故選A。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Mostplasticisnowrecycledusingmechanicalmethods,wheretheyaretransformedintoliquidsbeforebeingmadeintosomethingnew.Theproblemis,meltingplasticchangesitspropertiesandreducesthequality.Outmethodofchemicalrecyclingovercomesthisproblem.”可知，現在大多數塑料都是通過機械方法回收的，在將它們轉變為液體之前，先制成新的東西。問題是，熔化塑料會改變其性能并降低質量。化學回收的方法克服了這個問題。因此判斷出科學家通過保留塑料的原始屬性的方法回收利用塑料廢物。故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Ourmethodofchemicalrecyclingcouldallowcarbontoberecycledendlesslyratherthandiggingmoreupfromthegroundintheformoffossilfuels,orlettingitintotheatmosphereasagreenhousegas.”可知，我們的化學回收方法可以使碳無止境地得到回收，而不是從地下挖掘更多的礦物燃料或者將其作為溫室氣體排放到大氣中。因此我們可以從PaulMcKeown博士的講話中判斷出化學回收方法對環境是有好處的。故選D。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。文章講述了當前塑料回收方法的問題之一是最終會得到質量比原來低的劣質塑料。英國科學家已經開發出一種新的化學回收方法，可以用來制造質量與原始塑料相同的新塑料，這對環境是有好處的。由此判斷出，我們可以在網站的技術與科學欄目找到這篇文章。故選B。19.China'slargestsearchengineBaiduhassaiditwillmakeitslatestartificialintelligence(AI)technologyaccessibletodevelopersandbusinessesaspartofthecompany'slatestmoveintoAI,bigdataandcloudcomputing.AIsolution"Tianzhi"waslaunchedatacloud-computingsummitheldinBeijingWednesday.Itincludesservicesinthreefields:sensingtechnology,suchasimageandvoiceprocessing,machinelearning,anddeeplearning,anadvancedformofmachinelearning,saidZhangYaqin,CEOoftheNasdaq-listedcompany,atthesummit.Developerscanaccessfacialorvoicerecognition,algorithms（演算法）fordataanalysisandprojections,anddeeplearningapplications,Zhangsaid,addingthatthetechnologycouldhelpusersinnovateintheirsectors."Withmoredevicesconnectedtothecloud,enterpriseswilluseclo