上海市儲能中學2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It

was

only

when

I

read

this

story

for

a

second

time

________to

appreciate

its

beauty.A.then

I

began

B.that

I

beganC.did

I

begin

D.had

I

begun參考答案：B【詳解】考查強調句句型。句意：只有當我第二次讀這個故事的時候，我才開始欣賞它的美。分析句子可知，本句為強調句句型，對only

when

I

read

this

story

for

a

second

time部分進行強調，故用that，選B。【點睛】強調句句型。強調句型：Itis/was+被強調部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當強調主語且主語指人）+其他部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.注意：構成強調句的it本身沒有詞義；強調句中的連接詞一般只用that，who，即使在強調時間狀語和地點狀語時也如此，that，who不可省略；強調句中的時態只用兩種，一般現在時和一般過去時。原句謂語動詞是一般過去時、過去完成時和過去進行時，用Itwas……，其余的時態用Itis……。2.EitheryouorI_____goingtoattendthemeetingintheafternoon.

A.are

B.am

C.is

D.will參考答案：B略3.

Inordertofind____betterjob,helearned____secondlanguage.Atlast,hegotonesatisfyingjob,andgotpaidby____hour.A.a,the,an

B.a,the,the

C.a,a,the

D.the,the,an參考答案：C4.---Whataboutgohikingnextweekend?

----_____________.Ilovethatkindoffeeling.AIcan’tagreemore

BI’mafraidnot

CIdon’tbelieveit

DIdon’tthinkso參考答案：A5.—ThefilmADog’sPurposewasmoving.—Yes,it______thebondbetweendogsandhumanstotheaudience.A.wishedfor

B.putforwardC.appealedto

D.gotacross參考答案：D6.

Father_____forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,

soIdidn’tseehim.

A.hasleft

B.left

C.wasleaving

D.hadleft參考答案：B7.

_______

isknowntoall,smokingisharm

ourhealth.A.As,for

B.As,to

C.It,for

D.It,to參考答案：B8.Hasitbeenannounced______theplanesaretotakeoff?A.what B.if C.which D.when

參考答案：D9.Wegotintothecarbutfounditdifficultto________becauseofthefreezingweather．A．getitstarted

B．getitstarting

C．getstarted

D．gettostart參考答案：C10.Manywomen,_______aredyingtobethin,choosetotakeweight-losspillsnowadays.A.whom

B.who

C.which

D.that參考答案：21.答案B.who引導非限定性定語從句，指代先行詞women,在定語從句中作主語。

11.Iam_______everypartofthecity,thatistosay,everypartofthecityis_____me.A.familiarto;familiarwith

B.familiarto;familiartoC.familiarwith;familiarto

D.familiarwith;familiarwith參考答案：C12.Thelittleboyhasnotthe______tolifttheheavybox.

A.energy

`B.force

`C.power

`D.strength

參考答案：D13.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,

hassurprisedusall.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.who參考答案：A14.Astubbornboylikehimdosen’tlearnfromhismistakes______hewaspunishedbadly.A.if

B.when

C.since

D.unless參考答案：D略15.Thankstothetimelytreatment,thepatient____peopleallthoughtwoulddieslowlyrecovered.A.which B.whom C.who

D.as參考答案：C16.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas_____fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout

B.cutoffC.cutup

D.cutdown參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：住院六個月，他感覺好像與外界中斷了聯系。A.cutout停止運轉；B.cutoff中斷；C.cutup切碎；D.cutdown砍倒，削減。根據語境可知，與外界中斷了聯系，故選B。【點睛】Cut的短語匯總。cutoff切斷；中斷；使死亡；剝奪繼承權；cutdownv.削減；砍倒；殺死；刪節；勝過；cutin插嘴；超車；插入；cutintov.打斷；侵犯；cutout切斷；刪去；停止；關掉；cutthrough刺穿；抄近路走過；cutupvt.切碎；抨擊；cutaway切掉，砍掉二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡將該項涂黑。Iwaslatefortheschoolbusandrushingtogetready.Mydog,Tippy,gottothefrontdoorandlaydowninfrontofit---hiswayofaskingtobepetted.I

46

hisbeggingforaffection(喜愛),andranforthewaitingbus.47

,thatafternoon,whenIcamehome,Momsaidtome

48

,“Honey,Ihavesome49

newsthatIneedtotellyou.Thismorning,whileyouwereatschool,Tippywashitbyacarandgot

50

.I’msosorry.”

“No!It’snottrue!”Iwas

51

.Icouldn’tbelieveher.“Tippy,comehere!Comeon,boy!”Icalledandcalledforhim.Iwaited.Hedidn’tcome.Feeling

52

,Iwanderedintothelivingroom.Ididn’tcrythatnight.Istillcouldn’tbelievethathewas

53

.

WhenIgotoffthebusthenextday,therewasdeadsilenceathomeforalongtime.

54

,mysobs(哭泣)erupted(噴發)likelava(熔巖)fromavolcano.Icouldn’tstop

55

.Ihadn’tevenpettedhimwhenIleft.

56

couldIhaveknownthatwasmylastchance?IcrieduntilIfeltemptyinside.

Astimepassed,Istartedto

57

somethings.Irealizedwhatlittlecontrolanyofushaveoverwhathappens58

adog.Wecandoeverythingright,but59

thingscanstillhappen.Butgoodthingscanhappentoo.That’s

60

.Thebestwayto

61

thehardtimesistofigureoutwhatyouneedtodotogetthroughthemwhentheycome,andtorememberthathardtimesalways

62

.

Inowdeeplyunderstandthe“circleoflife”.Everyoneisborn,everyone63

,andthat’sthewayitis.Ifdogsneverdied,therewouldbeno

64

forotherslikeBelle---mynewdog.

Bestofall,IrealizedthatTippy

65

allofmyoldmemoriesofhim.AndtheycometomeeverytimeIcall!46.A.met

B.ignored

C.promised D.preferred47.A.However B.Besides

C.Therefore D.Finally48.A.excitedly B.quickly

C.coldly D.seriously49.A.good B.sad

C.wrong D.happy50.A.escaped B.wounded

C.killed D.knocked51.A.injoy B.inanger

C.insilence D.inshock52.A.upset

B.sleepy

C.spellbound D.uncertain53.A.gone B.lost

C.hidden D.stolen54.A.Entirely B.Actually

C.Finally D.Frequently55.A.waiting B.crying

C.thinking D.expecting56.A.Why B.What

C.Which D.How57.A.forget B.recall

C.understand D.change58.A.to

B.about

C.out D.into59.A.surprising B.bad

C.amazing D.amusing60.A.nature B.human

C.life D.rule61.A.dealwith B.addto

C.setdown

D.comeup62.A.appear B.overcome

C.help D.pass63.A.grows B.lives

C.suffers D.dies64.A.way B.room

C.problem D.doubt65.A.fellbehind B.broughtup

C.leftbehind D.pickedup參考答案：46---50BADBC 51---55DAACB

56---60DCABC

61---65ADDBC三、閱讀理解18.Travelisfunandexciting,butit’snotifyougetsick.Youmaythink,“Notme,Iwon’tgetsickinmyholiday.”But,formanypeople,thatiswhathappens.

Ofcourseyoudon’twanttospendyourholidaysickinbed.Sowhatcanyoudotostayingoodhealth?Therearethreethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel:relax,sleep,andeatwell.

Aholidaymustbeatimeforrelaxing.Butveryoftenitisnot.Thinkaboutwhatyoudowhenyouareatraveller.Therearemanyplacestovisit:museums,shops,parks,churches.Youmayspendmostdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Thiscanbeverytiring.Youmayhaveaterribleheadacheafterafewhours.Ifthisisthewayyoufeel,youshouldtakearest.Don’taskyourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Andaweakbodygetssickeasily.Sositdownforafewhoursinaniceplace.Ingoodweather,lookforaquietparkbench(石凳).Oryoucanstopatacafe.Youcanlearnalotbywatchingpeoplewhileyourest.

Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youneedtogetenoughsleep.Youmayhavetroublesleepingatnightwhenyoutravel.Theremaybetoomanynoisesinyourhotelorthebedmaybeuncomfortable.Ifthisistrue,don’tbeafraidtochangeroomsorhotels.Oryoumaygetenoughsleepforanotherreason.Youmaywanttostayoutlateatnight.Inmanycities,thenightlifecanbeveryexciting.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday.Theextra(額外)hourcanmakeabigdifference。

Finally,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteattherightkindsoffoodsbutyouneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchyoueat.Lotsoffoodisnotgoodforyou.

So,rememberthis,ifyouwanttoenjoyyourholiday,takecareofyourself.Giveyourbodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeatgood,healthyfood.61.Thispassageisabout______A.howtostayhealthywhenyoutravel

B.howexcitingtravelisC.relaxingwhenyoutravel

D.whatyoueatwhenyoutravel62.Travelis______A.thebestwaytorelax

B.verytiringC.neveranyfun

D.unhealthy63.Yourbodyneedssleepto_____A.enjoythenightlife

B.staystrongandhealthyC.changehotels

D.learnalotaboutanewplace.64.Whycanyouhaveaterribleheadachewhilevisitingtheseplaces?A.Becauseyoudon’tliketheseplacesB.BecausesomeplacemakesyoufeelheadacheC.Becauseyoufeelboringtovisittheseplaces.D.Becausetherearesomanyplacestovisit.65.Youcanchangeyourroomsorhotels,if______.A.youwanttostayoutlateatnightB.youwanttoeatdifferentfoodC.yourhotelisnoisyD.youcan’tgetonwellwiththemanagerinthehotel參考答案：ABBDC19.WinnersClubYouchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount(交易賬戶)whereyoureceiveakey–cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7–that’s24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It’saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers:●Noaccountkeepingfees!You’renomillionairesowedon’texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!●Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits(儲蓄)withouttakingthemoutinamonth.●ConvenientTeenagersarebusy–wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet…YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart–timejob!●MegamagazineincludedAlongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClub