Unit4Livingwithtechnology單元寫作指導與演練近三年考情分析話題考查熱度新聞報道 科技生活新聞報道是應用文的一種，其特點是以事實為依據(jù)，對人的經(jīng)歷或事實給予明確的、實事求是的報道。新聞報道一般由標題，導語，主體及結(jié)語四個部分組成。1)標題是新聞的題目，是對最有新聞價值內(nèi)容的濃縮、概括和提煉；2)導語往往為全文的中心句（topicsentence），主要講清what（事件），when（時間），where（地點）和who（人物）；3)主體要補充事件的過程和細節(jié)，往往包括why（目的或原因）和how（具體過程）等。寫新聞報道時，應保證事件的真實性、準確性、及時性。語言要準確、簡練、通俗易懂。結(jié)語要談對事件或活動的認識或評價。[基本框架]Para.1活動基本情況一（活動的目的、舉辦方、時間、地點等）Para.2活動基本情況二（活動的參與人員、內(nèi)容等）Para.3活動的結(jié)果(成功)+活動的重要意義【應用文素材話題詞塊】1.innovation創(chuàng)新2.science科學3.technology技術4.shopping5.highspeedrailway高鐵6.artificialintelligence（AI）人工智能7.bigdata大數(shù)據(jù)8.abilitytoinnovate創(chuàng)新能力9.scientificandtechnologicalinnovation科技創(chuàng)新10.scientificandtechnologicalprogress科學技術進步11.modernizationofscienceandtechnology科學技術現(xiàn)代化12.haveamajorinfluenceonpolitics,theeconomy,andsociety對政治、經(jīng)濟、社會有重要影響【讀后續(xù)寫話題佳句】Asisknowntous,smartphoneshavebeeanimportantpartinourdailylife.Weneedthemtochat,tosurftheInternetaswellasentertainourselves.眾所周知，智能已成為我們生活中重要的一部分。我們用聊天、上網(wǎng)、娛樂。Buttheproblemisthatanumberofmiddleschoolstudentsaregrowingincreasinglyaddictedtophones.但是問題是許多中學生沉溺于。3．However,nomatterhowattractivetheInternetis,weshouldn’tbeseparatedfromourlovedones.Therefore,weshouldstopsurfingtheInternetandspendtimewithourfamilies,enjoyingthetimewhenwearetogether.然而，無論網(wǎng)絡對我們的吸引力有多大，我們都不應該與我們所愛的人分開。因此，我們應該停止上網(wǎng)，與家人在一起享受美好的時光。4．Itgoeswithoutsayingthatmoderntechnologybringsusconvenienceandfortinlife.毫無疑問，現(xiàn)代科技給我們的生活帶來方便和舒適。5．Acellphonecanmakemekeepintouchwithmyfriendsandfamilywhile

theInternetcanprovidemewithalmostallinformation.能讓我與朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系，同時網(wǎng)絡可以提供給我?guī)缀跛械男畔ⅰ?．Mostimportantly,thewideuseoftheputerhasbroughtusmoreconvenienceinourlives.最重要的是，電腦的廣泛應用已經(jīng)給我們的生活帶來了更多的便利。【必備短語】旨在…/目的是…/為了….

Inorderto/Aimingtodosth;

Aimedat/Targetedat/Intendedfor;

Withthepurpose/aimof;

Forthepurposeof/Forsakeofdoingsth

具體目的：增長見識

enrichourextracurricularlife/broaden/widenourhorizons/openoureyestoawiderworld

提供平臺/渠道/全新角度

offerusaplatform/achannelto;

renderusabrandnewdimensionto…

深入志愿服務/探索未知領域

probeintovoluntaryservice/todiginareasbeyondknowledge

深入了解deepen/promote/enhanceourunderstandingofalibrarian’sresponsibility

getadeeperinsightinto…/gain/obtain/enrichtheknowledgeaboutorganizingandpublicizing(宣傳)

體驗魅力

experience/appreciatethecharm/fascinationofjoininghandsinhelpingothers

培養(yǎng)勞動意識和奉獻精神

cultivate/fosterstudents’senseoflaborandspiritofdedication

描寫活動過程

First/Tobeginwith，….Then，….Lastly,…

Thehighlightshouldbe…

Theactivitybegan/startedwith…,followedby….

Weendedthedayby…

Thereweremanyactivitiesheld,rangingfrom…to…Thevariousactivitiesheldrangedfrom…to…

Whatimpressedusmostwasthat…Themostthrilling/challenging/strikingpartcamewhen…

具體勞動項目參與義務勞動

participatein/getinvolvedin/engageoneselfinvoluntarywork

徹底打掃圖書館

cleanupthelibraryfromtoptobottom

歸置書本到書架

sortthebooksandlaythemoutontotheshelves

設計張貼海報

designandputupposters

【句式積累】Thisactivityisofgreatsignificance.

Notonlydoesthematchpromotethefriendshipbetweenusbut

alsoitarousesthestudents’

interestinsports.Thoughtheschoolteamlostthegame,thevalue/essenceofthe

petition

liesnotinvictorybut

thefriendshipdevelopedbetweentheschools.Itissuchameaningfulandunforgettablematch,asbothteamshavenotonlyrealizedtheirstrengths

andweaknessesbutalsodeveloped/strengthened/built/establishedaclosefriendship.【諺語積累】1、抓科技必須同時抓教育。Graspthetechnologymustgrasptheeducationatthesametime.2、富人靠科技，窮人靠變異。Scienceandtechnologytherichandthepoorbymutation.3、科技引領時代，與時俱進。Leadingtheeraofscienceandtechnology,advancingwithTheTimes.4、科技就是，創(chuàng)造與毀滅的共生體。Isthescienceandtechnology,creationanddestructionofsymbionts.5、虛擬的科技把我們心中的夢想實現(xiàn)。Virtualtechnologytothedreamsofourheart.6、高科技的發(fā)展又確實是一柄雙刃劍。Thedevelopmentofhightechisbothablessingandacurse.7、一個尊重商業(yè)和科技的社會總是會進步的。Arespectforthebusinessandtechnologywillalwaysprogressofsociety.8、很多純樸的東西，在科技更新的年代里淹沒。Alotofsimplethings,submergedinthescienceandtechnologyupdates.9、新時代的科技讓所有人情世故都像過眼煙云。Aneweraofscienceandtechnologytoletalltheworldislikethepassingclouds.10、在這個高科技時代，人跟人之間幾乎沒有距離。Inthehightechera,almosthasnodistancebetweenpeopleandpeople.【萬能寫作模板】寫作模板Inorderto

____活動目的____

,

a____活動名稱___

was

heldbyourschool,

which____活動結(jié)果____.

/_____節(jié)日名稱_____washeld

onFriday

inourmunity.（首段介紹活動時間和地點）..........................................................................................（中間段說明活動內(nèi)容）This

festival/activity

attractedmuchinterestfromstudentsandeveryoneislookingforwardtonextyear’s

×××

Festival.

/

Theactivityis

someaningfulthat

weallfeelrewarded.

/

Theactivity

benefitedusalot.Notonlydidit

____活動意義1______,italso

__活動意義2______./

Thisactivity

isofgreatsignificance.

Notonlydoes

it

____活動意義1_____

but

alsoit

___活動意義2_____.

Weall

hopemoreactivitieswillbeheldin

thefuture./

Theactivity

wasgreatlypraised

andwealsolearned

howto

____活動反響____.Itwasa

rewarding

day.（尾段表達活動的反響和意義）2021·6月浙江卷昨天你參觀了學校舉辦的學生國畫作品展。請給校英文報寫一篇宣傳，內(nèi)容包括：1.展覽時間、地點；2.觀展感受；3.推薦觀展。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣賞】lnordertoenrichstudents’afterschoollife,anexhibitionofstudents'traditionalChinesepaintingsisbeingheldbyourschool,whichsparksagrowinglovefortraditionalart.Theexhibitionisheldonthefirstflooroftheschoollibrary.Mostofthestudentsthinkhighlyofthisexhibition,whichprovidesaplatformforthemtoexplorethebeautyofChinaandexperiencethecharmofChineseart.Throughtheexhibition,notonlycanyouadmirewonderfulpictures,butalsoenableyouunderstandtheartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetter.Theexhibitionwilllastfortwoweeks,everystudentisweletovisit.（2022·陜西咸陽·高三期末）中國的傳統(tǒng)文化博大精深源遠流長。國潮興起的背后是中國制造水平的提高，是民族自信的提升。為弘揚中華傳統(tǒng)文化，上周五你校舉辦了“國潮文化節(jié)”。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的：2.活動內(nèi)容；3.活動影響。2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣賞】LastFriday,inordertodevelopandexpandtraditionalculture,theChinaChicCulturalFestivalwasheldonourschoolplayground.Asisannounced,theterm“ChinaChic”characterizestheriseofChina’snativefashiontrends.//Ithasexpandedtheconceptof“MadeinChina”,whichisusuallyregardedastheassuranceofthequalityofproducts.（運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句）Thefestivalwasmadeupofmanykindsofmeaningfulactivities,includingfashionshow,Hanfudesignandsoon,whichwereallaimedatraisingthestudents’senseofnationalpride.//Havingfiredourpassion,theeventbecameasuccess.（運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）Afterthefestival,allthestudentswereproudofbeingaChineseandlivinginsuchapeacefulcountry.【詞匯積累】弘揚：developandexpand→promote由……組成：bemadeupof→consistof各種各樣：manykindsof→varietiesof活動：activities→events【簡單句變復合句】原句：LastFriday,inordertodevelopandexpandtraditionalculture,...拓展句：LastFriday,inordertodevelopandexpandtraditionalculture,theChinaChicCulturalFestivalwasheldonourschoolplayground,whichhadanimportantimpactonus.1．（2022·全國·高三專題練習）假定你是李華，10月27日下午，你校舉辦了一個二手書市活動，書市吸引了各個年級的同學們踴躍參加，請你為本次書市寫一篇英文新聞報道。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的、時間和地點；2.活動情況；3.對本次活動的評價。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得透露學校名稱；4.標題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

Aimedatprovidingaplatformwherestudentscanhaveachancetoexchangeandmakegooduseoftheirbooks,ontheafternoonofOct.27th,asecondhandbookfairwasheldonthecampussquareofourschool.//Thefairattractedahugecrowdfromtheentireschool,whosold,purchased,andexchangedtheirsecondlandbookswiththeirpeers.(運用了who引導的非限制性定語從句)//Atthefair,therewerebooksondiversetopics,includingsomehandwrittennotesfromseniorstudentswhichappealedtomanyfreshmen.Mostbooksweresoldatalowerprice.Manystudentsgottheirfavorite.Thebookfairnotonlymotivatesstudentstofurtherdevelopgoodhabitofreading,butalsoraisespublicawarenessofgreencampusandenvironmentalprotection.Everyonemustbenefitalotfromit.【詞匯積累】機會：chance→opportunity吸引：attract→draw→appeal購置：buy→purchase意識到：beawarenessof→realize【簡單句變復合句】原句：Mostbooksweresoldatalowerprice.Manystudentsgottheirfavorite.拓展句：Mostbookswhichmanystudentsgotweresoldatalowerprice.2．（2022·江蘇·高三階段練習）假定你是李華,為了豐富學生的暑假生活,你所在的社區(qū)提供了豐富多彩的托管服務活動。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道,內(nèi)容包括：1.活動的目的；2.活動的內(nèi)容；3.活動的反響。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】//Toprovidebothenrichmentandchildcare,mymunityorganizedaseriesofactivitiesduringthesummerholidays.(運用了不定式做目的狀語)//Schoolchildrenwerepletelyimmersedintheextracurricularcourses,rangingfromjudo,baking,musicandchesstoputerprogramming,whichwereonofferforstudentsattendingdaycareprogramsduringsummervacation.Thekidsrantowardeachotherwithopenarmsintheplayground,beautifulmelodiesfloatoutoftheclassrooms,andthewholeclassroomwasenvelopedbythetantalizingaromaoffreshlybakedcookies.Theprogrammeswhichhavebeenwellreceived,haverelievedburdenforbothparentsandchildren.【簡單句變復合句】原句：Theprogrammeshavebeenwellreceived.Theprogrammeshavealsorelievedburdenforbothparentsandchildren.拓展句：Theprogrammeswhichhavebeenwellreceivedhaverelievedburdenforbothparentsandchildren.3．為了增強學生的勞動意識，你校組織學生改造了校園內(nèi)的一處廢棄花園。請你就此給校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：1．活動時間與地點；2．活動內(nèi)容（除草、種花等）；3．活動的意義。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Toraisestudents’awarenessoflabor(勞動意識),ourschoolorganizedanactivitytorebuildadeserted(廢棄的)gardenoncampus(在校園)lastFriday.Over60studentsfromeachclasstookanactivepartintheactivity.On/Uponarrivingatthegarden,allthestudentsweredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupwasresponsiblefor(負責)weedingthegardenandtheothergroupwasinchargeof(負責)plantingflowers.Afteroneandahalfhours’hardwork,theactivitycametoanend(結(jié)束).Tiredasthestudentswere,theyhadgreatfunandsenseofachievement.Theactivitywasthought/spokenhighlyof(被高度評價)byalltheparticipantsandturnedout/provedtobe(結(jié)果是/證明是)agreatsuccess.Notonlydoesitofferstudentsanopportunitytogetclosetonature,butitalsomakesstudentsrealizetheimportanceoflabor.重要句型必背1.On/Uponarrivingatthegarden,allthestudentsweredividedintotwogroups.一到達花園，所有學生就被分成兩組。on/upondoingsth一...就介詞短語結(jié)構在句中作時間狀語，相當于時間狀語從句Assoonastheyarrivedatthegarden,allthestudentsweredividedintotwogroups.(assoonas一...就)2.Tiredasthestudentswere,theyhadgreatfunandsenseofachievement.盡管學生很累，他們玩得很開鑫并且很有成就感。Tiredasthestudentswere為as引導的讓步狀語從句，形容詞放句首需倒裝，相當于讓步狀語從句Although/Thoughthestudentsweretired,theyhadgreatfunandsenseofachievement.3.Notonlydoesitofferstudentsanopportunitytogetclosetonature,butitalsomakesstudentsrealizetheimportanceoflabor.它不僅提供給學生一個親近自然的機會，而且使學生意識到勞動的重要性。Notonly放句首需用倒裝，倒裝結(jié)構為notonly+助動詞+主語+行為動詞或notonly+be動詞+主語：Notonlydoesitbuildupourbody,butitalsoenrichesourschoollife.它不僅強健我們的身體，而且也豐富我們的校園生活。Notonlyisheascientist,butheisalsoafighter.他不僅是位科學家，也是一名戰(zhàn)士。(2020山東高考真題）假定你是李華,上周日你校舉辦了5公里越野