溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調節合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關閉Word文檔返回原板塊。課時素養評價十Unit3ReadingandThinkingⅠ.根據提示寫出單詞的正確形式1.Guangzhouisgettingreadytowelcomeathletes(運動員)andfriendsfromalloverAsia!2.It’snoteasytopursueamaster’s(碩士的)degree.3.Victoryisimportant,andanhonorable(值得尊重的)oneismoreimportant.4.Mostmedals(獎牌)aremadeofgold,silverandbronze.5.Heisgoingtowinhisfifthchampionship(冠軍頭銜)intwoseasons.6.“Apresent,youngman,foryourgreatdetermination(決心),”hesaid.7.Oneofhiseyeswasinjured(受傷)inanaccident,butafteradelicateoperation,hequicklyrecoveredhissight.8.Wouldyoupleasewaitamoment?Letmeaskourcaptain(隊長,領班).9.Thestrength(實力)ofacountrydoesnotrestuponeconomicdevelopmentalone;itrestsuponeducation,atleasttothesameextent.10.Ifitscaresyoutodeaththatyouwillinevitablymightfail(失敗),youknowit’sreallove.Ⅱ.完成句子1.AsCEO,Itrytosetanexample(樹立榜樣)toeveryoneelseinthecompany.2.Ifyoudon’thaveitforaday,itfeelsasifthewholeworldcouldfallapart(崩潰).3.Thecellphoneindustryhasgonedownagreatdealbecauseof(由于)therecentrecession.4.Ifailedagainthistime,butIwon’tloseheart(灰心喪氣).I’lljustchalkituptoexperience.5.However,hedidnotgiveup(放棄),andisstillouttoseafishing.根據漢語提示寫出正確的短語1.Whenwillyoubeableto(能夠2.Ididmanageto(設法)getahighmarkinthefinaltest.3.Allowmeto(允許我)giveyouapieceofadvice.4.Maybeabadpieceofinformationdidleadto(導致)takemetogetmycar?)thedeathsofmillions.5.Warmupsomechickensoupforhimandmakesure(確保)hedrinksplentyofwater.Ⅰ.閱讀理解ARecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulsincerepieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednationsthattheywouldbemuchhealthieriftheyatemoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.Thescientistssaythatthehumanbodyhaschangedverylittlesincehumansfirstappearedontheearth,butthewaywelivehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodyhasnotbeenabletodealwith(處理,對付)thesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes,sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystem,includingheartattacksandstrokes(中風ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcohol(酒精)ortobacco(煙草),probablynone.Ancientpeople)areexamplesofsuchdiseases.alsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise,butachangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.Stone-agepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticortameones(家畜).Theyalsoatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidn’thavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.Buttoday,weeatalargeamountofthese.Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourremoteancestors(祖先).Weeatmoresugar.Weeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchprotein(蛋白質)andmuchlessvitaminC.Peopletodayprobablydonotwanttolivethewaypeoplethousandsofyearsagodid,butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweatemuchthesamewayasremoteancestorsdid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.【文章大意】最近,一些美國科學家向工業化國家的人們提出了一條有用而真誠:如果他們多吃一萬多年前人類所吃的同類食物,他們會更健康。石器時、新鮮的野生蔬菜和水的建議代的人比今天的人健康得多,因為他們吃了很多野生動物果。1.Accordingtothepassage,peopleinindustrializednationswouldbemuchhealthieriftheyate_________.A.morefoodthanhumansliving10,000yearsagodidB.asmuchfoodashumansliving10,000yearsagodidC.morekindsoffoodeatenbypeoplelivingover10,000yearsago.D.moreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbypeoplelivingover10,000yearsago.【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據第一段RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulsincerepieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednationsthattheywouldbemuchhealthieriftheyatemoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.可知,如果工業化國家的人們吃更多的生活在一萬多年以前的人吃的食物的話,他們的身體會更健康。故選D。2.Newkindsofsicknesseshavebeenfoundbecause_________.A.thehumanbodyhaschangedcomparedwithhumanswhofirstappearedontheearthB.thewaywelivehaschangedalittleC.ourbodycan’tdealwiththechangesinlife-styleD.thewaywelivetodayisproperforthehumanbody【解析】選C。細節理解題。根據第二段中Ourbodyhasnotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.可知,由于我們的身體無法應對生活方式的變化,新的疾病已經被發現。故選C。3.Whatisthemaincausethatpeoplesufferfromalotofnewsicknesses?A.Ancientpeopledidagreatdealofphysicalexercise.B.Peopletodayhavealotofalcohol.C.Peopletodayhavemoretobacco.D.Foodtodayisquitedifferentfromthatofancienttimes.【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據第三段中Ancientpeoplealsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise,butachangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.可知,人們遭受許多新疾病的主要原因是今天的食物和古代的很不一樣。故選D。4.Accordingtosomescientists,Stone-agepeopleweremuchhealthierthanpeopletodaybecausetheyatealotof_________.A.milkandotherdairyproductsB.wildanimals,freshwildvegetablesandfruitsC.saltandsugarD.grainfoods【解析】選B。細節理解題。根據第四段第一、二句Stone-agepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticortameones.Theyalsoatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.可知,根據一些科學家的說法,石器時代的人比今天的人健康得多,因為他們吃了很多野生動物、新鮮的野生蔬菜和水果。故選B。BTwenty-fiveyearsago,mostyoungBritonswantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,or,iftheywerecreativeenough,totakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstanddifferently.AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile,aUKcompany,the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger,or“vlogger”.Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.Inthepast,thebiggeststarsweretrainedbytheHollywoodstudios;now,anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeastar.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteractingwiththeirfansabouteverydaylife.However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulearnfame(名聲)andfortune.Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.Althoughbeingvloggersispopular,someyoungpeoplechoosetofollowcareersthatdon’tnecessarilyearnthemfame,butallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It’sanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat’senoughforhim.【文章大意】本文介紹英國年輕人的夢想職業。5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.MostyoungBritonschoosetobevloggersastheirjob.B.TheInternetisinfluencingyoungBritons’careerchoice.C.TheInternetistakingtheplaceoftraditionalstudios.D.YoungBritonscannotfindjobswithouttheInternet.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。根據第二段最后一句Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.和第三段第一句ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.可知,互聯網正影響著年輕英國人的事業選擇。故選B。6.WhydomoreandmoreyoungBritonschoosetobevloggers?A.VloggerscanearngreaterfameandmoremoneyontheInternet.B.Thereistoomuchcompetitioninthetraditionalshowbusiness.C.TheInternetmakesitconvenienttoentershowbusiness.D.Anyonewithacomputerwillsurelybecomeastar.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據第三段ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.可知,互聯網使進入演藝圈更方便。故選C。7.Whatcanweinferfromthefifthparagraph?A.Onlyafewvloggerscanbesuccessful.B.Avloggercannotearnfameandfortune.C.Peopleoftenseethebrightsideofbeingavlogger.D.Dreamswillalwaysremaintobedreams.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據第五段第一句However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulearnfameandfortune.可知,只有幾個視頻博主可以成功。故選A。8.WhatdoyoungpeoplelikeDaviddoontheInternet?A.Learnfromothers.B.Becomeanonlinehit.C.Holdrunningraces.D.Mixjobswithhobbies.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據最后一段中YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It’sanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat’senoughforhim.可知,像David這樣的年輕人把工作和業余愛好結合在一起。故選D。Ⅱ.閱讀填句There’snothingworsethansittingnexttosomeonewhosebreathsmellsbad.InancientChina,peopleusedtoeataspecialplanttomaketheirbreathsmellbetter.1Howyourbreathsmellssaysalotaboutyourhealth.Scient