河北省石家莊市長安區2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末英語試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．Everyoneinthisweekisdifferentfromothers.Wedon’thavetobeanyonebut________.A．myself B．themselves C．herself D．ourselves2．Ms.Steenissokindthatsheoften________helpwhenwe’reintrouble.A．refuses B．allows C．offers D．gets3．Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswiminthelake,________whenyouarealone.A．probably B．possibly C．especially D．exactly4．Lotsofpeopleexerciseeverymorning_________badweatherstopsthem.A．if B．unless C．until D．since5．Billyreally________hisfather.Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.A．feelslike B．looksafter C．takesafter D．caresabout6．Thetrafficinourcityis________thanitusedtobe,butthere’sstillalongwaytogo.A．best B．better C．worse D．worst7．—Daisy,themeeting________infiveminutes.Whyareyoustillsittinghere?—Sorry,Iforgotthetime.A．starts B．willstart C．started D．hasstarted8．Theteacherdidn’tnoticemecomein.She________somenotesontheblackboard.A．writes B．wrote C．iswriting D．waswriting9．—Bruce’snewmovieisabigsuccess.Iwanttoseeitthisweekend.—I________themoviealready.Totellthetruth,itisnotthatgood.A．see B．saw C．haveseen D．willsee10．—CouldIuseyourbike,Tony?—________.I’velentittoDave.A．Yes,youcan. B．Sorry,youcan’t.C．Noproblem. D．Ofcoursenot.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Onerainyafternoon,Ihadnothingtodoathomeandfeltverybored.“Whynotvolunteertomeetpeopleandtrysomethingnew?”Ithought.SoIturnedonmycomputerandonawebsite（網站）,Ifounda11thatwantedsomevolunteersforamonth.Itwassummerholiday,soI12go.Isentthemane-mail,andsoonIworkedthere.Onthefarm,I13fifteenhorsesandfifteensheep!IsoonfoundIwasaterrible“father”.ButIwas14happybecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench.Infact,youneedn’tgotoothercountriesto15.I’vehadlotsofvolunteerexperiencesathome,too.Itistruethathelpingothersmakesusfeel16,butvolunteeringcanbringothergoodthings,too.IoncevolunteeredinaclothesshopsoIcouldfillmywardrobe（衣櫥）17lotsofnicecheapclothes.Volunteeringisreallyfun,18myfavoritepartofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.My19onthefarmgavememanyfunnystoriestotell.Volunteersfromdifferentcountriesalsohelpedme20moreabouttheworld.Ifeelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunwithmanynicepeoplebecauseofvolunteering!11．A．cinema B．farm C．hospital D．market12．A．must B．could C．should D．might13．A．gaveup. B．cutoff C．lookedafter D．waitedfor14．A．quite B．yet C．never D．even15．A．shop B．travel C．relax D．volunteer16．A．safe B．good C．full D．bright17．A．of B．from C．with D．about18．A．if B．but C．or D．until19．A．symbols B．programs C．competitions D．experience20．A．decide B．learn C．refuse D．worry三、閱讀單選HugeYardSaleWhere:214USHighway45IndianCreek,1160061When:Sat.Jun.26,202310:00a.m.—3:00p.m.Sun.Jun.27,20239:00a.m.—1:00p.m.RAINORSHINENOSTREETPARKINGCASH(現金)ONLYSpecialKobeBryantCard.....................................＄85KobeBryantCardgoesforseveralhundreddollarsonlineSofa...........................................＄756feet,lightcolored,cleanandcomfortable!Americangirldolls.............................＄25Youcannolongerbuyoneatanywebsite(網站).Schwinnbike............................＄50Redpainted.Smallpartsmayneedfixing.Computerdesk…...................＄30Lightwoodcomputerdeskwithakeyboardtray(托盤).Books….................＄10eachTheRainmakerbyJohnGrisham.TheShadowofYourSmilebyMaryHigginsClark.CallmeAnnabyPattyDukeandKennethTuran.Pooltoys........................＄5Onlyone!Forwaterparty.Somethingforeveryonetoomuchtolist(列出)!Comeandcheckitout.21．Howlongdoesthesalelastduringtheweekend?________A．For4hours. B．For5hours. C．For9hours. D．For10hours.22．Mr.Franklinwantstochooseagiftforhiskid.Howmuchshouldhepayatleast?________A．＄5. B．＄10. C．＄25. D．＄30.23．Whatcanweknowaboutthethingsforsale?________A．Thesofais9feetlong.B．ApartoftheredSchwinnbikeisbroken.C．TheAmericangirldollsarecommon.D．TheKobeBryantCardcostsahundreddollars.24．Whichsignmayappearatthesale?________A． B． C． D．25．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?________A．Anemailtoafriend. B．Awebsitefromanewstore.C．Anoticeaboutsellingayard. D．Anadaboutayardsale.Peoplereadbookslessoftenthesedays.WiththeinventionofTVs,computergames,theInternetandmobilephones,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.However,Ibelievethatbooksareanimportantpartofourlives.Booksofferagreatwealth（財富）oflearningandareatacheaperpricethantakingacourse（課程）.Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer,becauseheavyreadershavegreaterknowledgeofhowthingsworkandwhoorwhatpeopleare.Everythingrequiresreading.Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleasreadingthenotesonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills.Someonemaynotunderstandthemandbecomeverysick.Evensomethingassimpleaswalkingordrivingthroughthecitycouldbecomeverydangerouswithoutenoughreading.Sometimesyoumustbeabletounderstandwhatiswrittenandexplainthemeaningofthem.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.Evenifwedon’treadbooks,westillreadeverydayandreadingbookscanstrengthenourabilities（能力）.Readingisoneofthegreatestthingswecandoinourfreetime.Withabook,youcantravelanywhereyouwant,doanythingyouwant,andtalktoanyoneyouwant.Readingisveryimportantinourlives,nomatterhowoldyouare.SoIthinkpeopleshouldreadbooks.26．Whatactivityislesspopularthesedaysthanbefore?A．Readingbooks. B．Shoppingonline.C．WatchingTV. D．Playingcomputergames.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Readingcanimproveyourmemory.B．Readingcanmakeyourlifeinteresting.C．Readingcanmakeyousmarter.D．Readingcanmakeyourelax.28．Whydosomepeoplenotreadbooks?A．Theyhavealreadygotenoughreadingskills.B．Booksaretooexpensive.C．Readingbooksmakesthemlovely.D．Readingbooksjustwastestheirtime.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strengthen”probablymean?A．Follow. B．Improve. C．Test. D．Show.30．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．PeopleShouldEnjoyThemselvesB．HowWeImproveReadingSkillsC．WhyPeopleShouldReadBooksD．WhatWeLoveDoinginOurFreeTime四、多任務混合閱讀閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各題。Nowadays,anewmethodisusedtodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighmarks,butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandards（行為標準）formiddleschoolstudents.Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkintheexams?Ifyouhave,don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedonlinegamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.Learntobelovingandcaring（體貼的）.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Didyougetangrywithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Youshouldn’tonlythinkofyourself.Youshouldalsothinkofothers.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.UsetheInternetcarefully.WecandomanythingsontheInternet,suchasreadingnews,chattingwithsomeone.Maybewedonotknowwhotheyare,butwecanstillplaygameswiththem.TheInternetcanalsobeveryusefulforyourstudies.Somewebsitesaren’tforkids,somakesuretovisitthegoodones.Can’tyoufindanywebsitesthataregoodforyou?1、2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。31．Itwouldbewhenmorepeopleworktogether.32．Weshouldwelcomenewideas,becausetheyforeveryone.33．WritetwothingsyoucandoontheInternetaccordingtothepassage.34．35．五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞(有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)。DoyoustillremembertheBeijing2022WinterOlympics?GuAilingisoneofthemostpopular36(star)inChina.Shewasborn372003withanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.She38(grow)upintheUnitedStatesandstartedtolearnskiingattheageofthree.Asafreestyleskier,shecouldfinishmanymoves39(beautiful).Shegother40(one)medalin2019.Andshe41(win)twogoldmedalsforChinaattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.She’snotonlyagreatplayer,butalso42excellentstudentwithmanyhobbies.What’smore,sheisalwaysveryhard-workíngtotry43(she)besttomakegoodgrades.Besides,the18-year-oldgirlhopestoencourage44(many)youngpeople,especiallygirls,tofallinlovewithicesports.Inaword,weshouldlearnfromGuAiling45shesetsagoodexampleforus.六、將所給單詞連成句子46．a,could,give,you,ride,me?47．story,begin,does,how,the?48．baby,alone,the,leave,don’t.49．forest,tigers,the,are,in,there,fewer.50．you,wonderful,a,are,what,reader!七、材料作文51．從小到大，每個人都收到過很多禮物。你最喜歡的禮物是什么呢？校報Teen’sSpace英文專刊向同學們征文。請你以“MyFavoriteGift”為題根據提示寫一篇短文，分享你收到過的最喜歡的禮物。提示：1.Introduceyourfavoritegift.2.Talkaboutwhyitisspecial.3.Writeaboutastoryormemories.注意：1.短文須包括提示中的三個要點、可適當發揮。2.文中不得出現真實的校名和人名。3.詞數80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）MyFavoriteGiftMyfavoritegiftfromchildhoodis______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：這周的每個人都與眾不同。除了我們自己，我們不需要成為任何人。考查反身代詞的辨析。myself我自己；themselves他們自己；herself她自己；ourselves我們自己。分析句子可知，but意為“除了”，是介詞，此處使用反身代詞作介詞but的賓語，主語是we，對應的反身代詞的是ourselves。故選D。2．C【詳解】句意：Steen女士那么善良，她經常在我們處于困境中的時候提供幫助。考查動詞辨析。refuses拒絕；allows允許；offers提供；gets獲得，拿取。根據“Ms.Steenissokind”及“helpwhenwe’reintrouble”可知，經常提供幫助，所以她很善良，故選C。3．C【詳解】句意：暑假快來了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一個人的時候。考查副詞辨析。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly確切地。根據“Don’tswiminthelake,...whenyouarealone.”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是獨自去。故選C。4．B【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.if“如果”；B.unless“除非；如果不”；C.until“直到”；D.since“自從；既然”。句意：很多人每天早晨鍛煉_______惡劣的天氣阻攔他們。結合選項的意思和句意可知，用unless。故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：比利真的很像他父親。他們都有金發和藍眼睛。考查動詞短語辨析。feellike想做（某事）；lookafter照顧；takeafter與……相像；careabout關心；根據下文“Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.”可知，句子時態為一般現在時，由“他們都有金發和藍眼睛。”說明他們長得相像。主語Billy是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數。故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：我們城市的交通比以前好了，但還有很長的路要走。考查形容詞的比較級。best最好的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的。根據“butthere’sstillalongwaytogo但還有很長的路要走”可知，交通比以前“更好”。故空格處要填比較級better。故選B。7．B【詳解】句意：——戴西，會議將在五分鐘后開始。你為什么還坐在這里？——對不起，我忘了時間。考查一般將來時。題干中“infiveminutes”表示“五分鐘之后”，“in+一段時間表將來”，所以要用一般將來時。故選B。8．D【詳解】句意：老師沒有注意到我進來，她那是正在黑板上寫一些筆記。考查時態。根據“Theteacherdidn’tnoticemecomein.”可知，老師沒有注意到我進來，因此表示她在那時正在做某事，因此用過去進行時，故選D。9．C【詳解】句意：——布魯斯的新電影大獲成功。我想這個周末去看。——我已經看過這部電影了。說實話，它并沒有那么好。考查動詞的時態。根據“already”可知，此處應該用現在完成時have/hasdone。故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：——托尼，我可以用一下你的自行車嗎？——抱歉，你不能。我把它借給了Dave。考查情景交際用語辨析。Yes,youcan.是的，你可以；Sorry,youcan’t.對不起，你不可以；Noproblem.沒問題；Ofcoursenot.當然不。根據“I’velentittoDave.”可知不能借自行車給對方，選項D語氣太生硬，故選B。11．B12．B13．C14．A15．D16．B17．C18．B19．D20．B【導語】本文主要講述了作者如何在一個雨天下決定做志愿者，并且分享了他在農場和服裝店的志愿者經歷。11．句意：所以我打開電腦和一個網頁，我發現一個農場需要志愿者服務一個月。cinema電影院；farm農場；hospital醫院；market市場。根據“Onthefarm”可知是在農場。故選B。12．句意：現在是暑假，我能去。must必須；could能；should應該；might可能。根據“Itwassummerholiday”可知現在是暑假，所以可以去。故選B。13．句意：在農場里我要照顧15匹馬和15只羊。gaveup放棄；cutoff切斷；lookedafter照顧；waitedfor等待。根據“fifteenhorsesandfifteensheep”可知是在農場上照顧馬和羊。故選C。14．句意：但我很開心因為工作結交了新朋友，提高了法語水平。quite相當；yet還；never從不；even甚至。根據“happybecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench”可知交了朋友，提高了法語水平，所以相當開心。故選A。15．句意：事實上你不需要去其它國家做志愿者。shop商店；travel旅行；relax放松；volunteer志愿。根據“I’vehadlotsofvolunteerexperiencesathome,too.”可知是做志愿者。故選D。16．句意：幫助別人是真的很棒，但志愿服務也可以帶來其它的好事。safe安全的；good好的；full滿的；bright明亮的。根據“Itistruethathelpingothersmakesusfeel”可知幫助別人可以讓我們感覺良好。故選B。17．句意：我曾經在服裝店做過志愿服務，所以我知道如何用便宜好看的衣服填滿衣柜。of……的；from從；with和；about關于。fill...with“用……充滿……”。故選C。18．句意：志愿服務很有趣，但我最喜歡的是創作和分享故事。if如果；but但是；or或者；until直到。前后兩句是轉折關系，用but連接。故選B。19．句意：在農場工作的經歷給了我很多有趣的故事。symbols象征；programs節目；competitions競爭；experience經歷。根據“onthefarmgavememanyfunnystoriestotell.”可知是在農場上的經歷。故選D。20．句意：不同國家的志愿服務也讓我更好地了解這個世界。decide決定；learn學習；refuse拒絕；worry擔心。根據“moreabouttheworld”可知是了解世界，learnabout“了解”。故選B。21．C22．A23．B24．B25．D【導語】本文主要介紹了一個大型庭院拍賣活動的時間、地點和注意事項。21．推理判斷題。根據“When:Sat,Jun.26,202110:00a.m.—3:00p.m.,Sun,Jun.27,20219:00a.m.—1:00p.m.”可知，時間：2021年6月26日星期六上午10點到下午3點，2021年6月27日星期日上午9點到下午1點。因此周六有五個小時，周日有四個小時，周末共計九小時。故選C。22．細節理解題。根據“Pooltoy.....＄5”可知，便宜的玩具為5美元。故選A。23．推理判斷題。根據“Schwinbike…＄50Redpainted.Smallpartsmayneedfixing.”可知，施溫自行車50美元，涂成紅色，小部件可能需要維修，推斷這輛紅色施溫自行車的一部分壞了。故選B。24．推理判斷題。根據“HugeYardSale”和“cashonly”可知，現場最可能出現的應是“現在買它”的標志。故選B。25．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了大甩賣的時間地點和商品等，因此最可能來自關于庭院銷售的廣告。故選D。26．A27．C28．D29．B30．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了現代人閱讀書籍的頻率下降，但作者認為讀書對我們的生活非常重要。26．細節理解題。根據第一段中“WiththeinventionofTVs,computergames,theInternetandmobilephones,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.”可知，現在讀書已經變得沒有以前流行了。故選A。27．細節理解題。根據第二段中“Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer”可知，讀書能使你更聰明。故選C。28．細節理解題。根據第五段中“Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.”可知，有些人不讀書的原因是讀書只會浪費他們的時間。故選D。29．詞義猜測題。根據劃線的單詞所在句子“Evenifwedon’treadbooks,westillreadeverydayandreadingbookscanstrengthenourabilities.（即使我們不讀書，我們仍然每天在讀，讀書可以……我們的能力。）可知，劃線單詞“strengthen”意思與improve（提高）相近。故選B。30．標題歸納題。本文第一段點明了讀書很重要，第二段總體概括了讀書的好處，第三、四段列舉不讀書的壞處，最后兩段概述書籍為人們帶來的樂趣，因此“人們為什么應該讀書”最適合作文章的標題。故選C。31．morefun32．makelifebetter33．Wecanreadnewsandchatwithsomeone.34．Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards.35．有些網站不適合孩子，所以確保（他們）訪問好的網站。【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文寫了一些新的學生規則和行為標準。31．根據第四段“Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.”可知，此處表示有更多的人一起工作，會更有趣，故填morefun。32．根據第五段“Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone”可知，此處表示新想法可以使每個人的生活更美好，故填makelifebetter。33．根據第六段“UsetheInternetcarefully.WecandomanythingsontheInternet,suchasreadingnews,chattingwithsomeone.”可知，文章中說能在互聯網上做的事情有看新聞和聊天，故填Wecanreadnewsandchatwithsomeone.34．根據第一段“Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards.”以及下文給出了一些新的學生規則和行為標準，可知此句是全文的主題句。故填Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards.35．Somewebsites“一些網站”；aren’tforkids“不適合孩子”；so“因此”；makesureto“確保”；visitthegoodones“訪問好的網站”，ones代替前面提到的websites；故填：有些網站不適合孩子，所以確保（他們）訪問好的網站。36．stars37．in38．grew39．beautifully40．first41．won42．an43．her44．more45．because【導語】本文主要介紹了中國最受歡迎的滑雪運動明星之一——谷愛凌。36．句意：谷愛凌是中國最受歡迎的明星之一。“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復數名詞”表示“最……的……之一”。故填stars。37．句意：她出生于2003年，父親是美國人，母親是中國人。年份之前介詞應用in。故填in。38．句意：她在美國長大，三歲開始學習滑雪。根據“andstartedtolearnskiingattheageofthree”可知用一般過去時，故動詞用過去式grew。故填grew。39．句意：作為一名自由式滑雪運動員，她可以漂亮地完成許多動作。分析句子結構可知，空處的詞是修飾動詞，故應用副詞beautifully“漂亮地”。故填beautifully。40．句意：她在2019年獲得了她的第一枚獎牌。根據空前her的提示可知，空處的詞應用first“第一”，序數詞。故填first。41．句意：她在北京2022年冬奧會上為中國贏得了兩枚金牌。根據“attheBeijing2022WinterOlympics”可知用一般過去時，故動詞用過去式won。故填won。42．句意：她不僅是一個偉大的運動員，而且還是一個有許多愛好的優秀學生。空處表示泛指，且excellent以元音音素開頭，故用an。故填an。43．句意：更重要的是，她總是非常努力地工作，盡最大努力取得好成績。tryone’sbest“盡某人最大的努力”，固定短語；she對應的形容詞性物主代詞是her“她的”。故填her。44．句意：此外，這位18歲的女孩希望鼓勵更多的年輕人，尤其是女