2021年甘肅省慶陽市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whatwecaninferfromthepassageis

A.womenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks

B.beautifulclothescanmakewomenmoreattractive

C.womenshouldlaymoreemphasisontheirownqualities

D.womenaremorecuriousaboutnewingsthanmen

2.Awell-plannedandwell-keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables______.A.A.allyearround

B.wheneveryouneednutritiousfood

C.foragreaterpartoftheyear

D.throughoutspring

3.Inthispassage,whatdoestheterm"coalescence"referto?

A.Thegatheringofsmallcloudstoform.largerclouds.

B.Thegrowthofdroplets.

C.Theeffectofgravityonprecipitation.

D.Themovementofdustparticlesinthesunlight.

4.Thepassagetellsus______

A.howtoavoidbuyingafaultyitem

B.howtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers

C.howtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitem

D.howtosettleaconsumer'scomplaintaboutafaultyitem

5.Whyisitusefultocarryenough25-centcoinswithyou?______

A.Theycanactassmallchangefortheexactbusfares.

B.ThereisgenerallynoprobleminusingtheminCanada.

C.Asabasicunitofmoney,theyaregraduallygaininginusage.

D.Theymaycomeinhandyforpayphonesorlaundrymachines.

6.HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?

A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas.

B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.

C.Peopleinruralareasdon'thaveanythingelsetodo.

D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.

7.ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsontofindout查看材料

A.whatkindofwhiskyhehad

B.howtolivelonger

C.howtobecomewealthy

D.inwhichpartofthenecktohaveaninjection

8.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheEarlyContributionstothePreschool.

B.EducationinParent-ChildRelationships.

C.TheDevelopmentofthePreschoolMovement.

D.TheFirstPreschoolsinAmerica.

9.ManyAmericansareeatingoutandnotcookingathomepartiallybecause______.

A.theywanttomakeachangeaftereatingthesamefoodforyearsathome

B.thefoodmadeoutsidehometastesbetterthanfoodcookedathome

C.manyofthemlivealoneordon'tliketakingtroubletocook

D.Americanwomenrefusetocookathomeduetowomen'sliberationmovement

10.Rivershavebeenimportanttoman______.

A.sincethelastcentury

B.foraverylongtime

C.sinceafewhundredyearsago

D.sinceafewyearsago

二、完型填空(10題)11.34.A.afraidB.kindlyC.seemD.only

12.【B10】

A.punishB.punishingC.punishesD.punished

13.AtfirstIcouldn'tbelieveit!Therewereno【21】inrows;nobellsrang;noonehadtogoto【22】.Althoughwealllived"in",【23】madeusgotobedatacertaintime;therewasno"lightsout".

The【24】thingwasthatpracticallyallthestudentswenttoclass,andveryfewpeoplestayeduplateatnight.Onlythenewpeoplestayedupor【25】class.Thenewonesalwayswent【26】atfirst,butthisneverlastedlong.Ourteacherstreateduslike【27】;neverdidwehaveto【28】"standup".Idon'tknowofonestudentwhodidn'ttryhisbest.

Thesubjectswerethesameasthosein【29】school,butwhatadifferenceintheapproach(方式)!Forexample,inbotany(植物學)wehadnoclassesinthespringorfall,butinsteadwe【30】twogardens,avegetablegardenandaflowergarden.Theninwinterweeachstudiedafew【31】thingsaboutwhatwehadgrown.Inmaththestudentsbuiltthreedifferentkindsofstorerooms—smallonesofcourse,butusable.Theydidthisinsteadofhavinglessonsintheclassroom.Theyreallyhada【32】timetoo,designingeverything,drawingtheblueprints,figuringouttheangles(角度)andsoon.Ididn'ttakemath.Ican'tstandit!Besides,Icoulddothethingswithnumbers.That's【33】!OnthewholeIthinkIamabetterpersonforhavinggonetotheschool.Icanreadandwriteaswellasanyoneelseofmyage,andIcanthinkbetter.That'sprobablyarealbig【34】betweenthefreeschoolandregularschool—theamountof【35】.

(41)

A.desksB.lightsC.studentsD.buildings

14.Mostyoungpeopleenjoyphysicalactivities,walking,cycling,football,ormountaineering.

Thesewhohaveapassion【21】climbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomen【22】tosuffercoldandhardship,andto【23】onhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivities【24】whichmengivetheirleisure.

Therearenoman-maderules,astherearefor【25】asgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindswhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderules【26】makesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetotheirownmethods.

Ifwe【27】mountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota"teamwork".However,itisonlyourmisunderstanding.Thereare,infact,no"matches"【28】"teams"ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmay【29】,obviously,thereisteamwork.

Amountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightwithnatural【30】thatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hissportrequireshighmentaland【31】qualities.

Amountainclimber【32】toimproveonskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampions【33】intheirearlytwenties.Butitisnot【34】formenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemore【35】thanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.

(41)

A.forB.inC.toD.of

15.(46)

A.sinceB.thatC.whileD.as

16.35._________A.toB.ratherC.aboveD.over

17.【C3】

A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy

18.(83)

A.markingupB.markupC.tomarkupD.tomark

19.(42)

A.outdoorB.worldwideC.collegeD.unpopular

20.24A.livingB.liveC.livelyD.leaving

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Thewomenandchildrenwere______fromtheburningbuilding.

A.stoleB.filedC.hideD.rescued

22.Onhisreturnfromhiscollege,hefoundthehouse________．A.A.desertingB.desertedC.desertD.tobedeserted

23.Wherewasit______shefoundhermissinghandbag?

A.thatB.whereC.theplacewhereD.inwhich

24.Ifyou_________seeMr．Jim，yougivehimmyregards．

A.wouldB.shallC.shouldD.will

25.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking______.

A.forsureB.forallC.forgoodD.forlong

26.Thedoctorsuggeststhatapemon________exerciseseverydayifhewishestobehealthy．

A.doesB.didC.doD.willdo

27.Thephrase"whiteelephant"isusedtodescribesomethingthattheowner______.

A.lovestokeep

B.boughtcheap

C.wantstogetridof

D.wantstosell

28.Whenheexplaineditagainandagain,thestudent'spatience______.

A.ranoverB.ranonC.ranoutD.ranoff

29.6.Hisbrotherhasbecomealawyer,______hewantedtobe.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which

30.______herage,shereallydidagoodjobinsuchashorttime.

A.GivingB.GivesC.GiveD.Given

四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)

32.根據中文提示，將對話中缺少的內容寫上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Bill對Alice說他正在準備漁具(fishingtools)要和朋友去釣魚。Alice問Bill是否真的喜歡釣魚，什么時候有了這個愛好。Bill說他小的時候，父親帶他到河邊看他釣魚，那時他就發現釣魚很有趣。

Alice:Whatareyoudoinghere?

Bill:【51】.

Alice:Whatfor?

Bill:I'mgoingtofishwithsomeofmyfriends.

Alice:【52】?

Bill:Yes.IlikefishingafterschoolandonSundays.

Alice:【53】?

Bill:Longago.Youknow,myfatherisfondofandverygoodatfishing.【54】,hetookmetotheriversidetoseehimfishing.【55】.Well,what'syourhobby?

Alice:I'mverykeenonmakinghomemovies.ButIhaven'tgotamoviecamera.I'llbuyoneofmyownsomeday.

(57)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是一名高中生，一次一位外國朋友問你，除了在學校學習英語還有什么其他途徑可

以練習英語。請你根據提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學生參加，有時也有一些大學生和外國友人來此。

2．活動時間：每周六上午。

3．活動內容：練習英語口語，談論大家共同感興趣的事情，交流學習英語的經驗等。

4．談談你參加此項活動的體會。

注意．詞數應為100左右

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．根據提示寫一篇延期舉行報告會的書面通知。(1)推遲原因：北京大學計算機科學系教授張清明突然生病不能來校，大夫估計他幾天內可康復(recover)；(2)另定時間：8月1日，星期四，上午9點；(3)地址：教學樓大廳；(4)報告內容：計算機科學；(5)出席者：本專業學生必須參加，歡迎其他師生參加。

參考答案

1.C作者一直在強調內在美，所以女人應該把注意力放在內在品質的提升上。

2.C

3.B解析：文章結尾處點明thegrowthofacloud...iscalled"coalescence"。

4.C解析：主旨歸納題。本文主要介紹了在遇到商品有質量問題時可采取的幾種有效措施。

5.D

6.A解析：參見第二、三段。那些無線的設施可以用在沒有電纜的農村。

7.B推理判斷題。

【應試指導】約翰遜幽默地回答報社記者他的長壽秘訣，“Ihaveaninjectioninmyneckeachevenin9”，但報社記者誤解了約翰遜的意思，以至于在報紙發表后很多人給約翰遜寫信，他們應該是想弄清楚怎樣才能長壽。

8.C解析：通過閱讀全文可知：該文主要講述了學前教育的發展歷程。它始于公元前4世紀，17世紀得到長足發展，20世紀得到補充，現在蓬勃發展，所以可知C是本文的最佳標題。

9.C解析：第3段符合題意。

10.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一句已提示：水從一開始就對人類起著重要作用。

11.Dnotonly與下文的butalso相呼應。意為“這些條款的簽署不僅僅是為了北愛爾蘭的持久和平”。

12.D解析：onthespot當場、現場。被控有罪的人，如果有罪，會受到懲罰；如果沒有罪，會受到獎賞。被動態。

13.A解析：前幾題解題條件相對不足。待文章通讀后，可以得知該篇文章與學校介紹有關。通過第21空后的inrows可以確定A選項desks，即有椅子，卻無桌子。其余選項都與inrows無關，故不用。

14.A

15.C解析：劉翔坐在世界紀錄牌上慶祝。

16.B

17.D警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。

18.A解析：markup做標記。為什么做標記是讀書不可缺少的?

19.C

20.A此題考查現在分詞的用法。根據題意此處應該是現在分詞表伴隨，故應該選A"living"。

21.D解析：本題測試動詞辨析。rescue意為“搶救，救出”，符合題意；stole為steal的過去式，意為“偷”；hide意為“隱藏……，遮掩”；file意為“合訂，歸檔”。本句大意為：婦女和孩子已從著火的大樓里被搶救出來。

22.B

23.A解析：本題考查倒裝句的用法。強調句的典型句型是“it+所強調的部分+that從句”。

24.C

25.C解析：forsure意為“的確”；forall意為“雖然”；forlong=foralongtime；forgood=forever。因此選C。

26.C

27.C解析：“whiteelephant”意為“無用之物”。

28.C

29.D答案為D

他的兄弟成了一名律師，他也想做律師，只有which能引導非限定性定語從句。

30.D

31.H

32.I'mpreparingmyfishingtools

33.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsin