（備考2023年）湖北省十堰市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.WhatwasE.B.White?

A.Adoctor.B.Apianomanufacturer.C.Alawyer.D.Awriter.

2.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.NewLightontheCauseofCancer

B.TheNewestTheoryontheNatureofViruses

C.VirusesandCancer

D.OntheNatureofLife

3.Alternativesourcesofenergy______.

A.couldnotpossiblyreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

B.mightnotreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

C.wouldautomaticallyreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

D.wouldmakeitnecessarytoreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Coldsarealwaysverydangerous.

B.Coldsareoftenunpleasantthoughnotdangerous.

C.Actuallynothingcanhelpgetridofcolds.

D.Thebestwaytokeepcoldsawayistobehealthy.

5.Aftertheirdaysshopping,they_____.

A.werehappywiththeirbargains

B.hadgoteverythingtheywanted

C.gotmorethantheyhadhopedfor

D.hadtogobacktothesalesthenextday

6.Laser-dopplerradarisespeciallyvaluableinspacemissionsbecause______.A.A.itisonethousandtimesmoreprecisethanmicrowaveradar

B.itprovidesprecisemeasuresofthevelocityofspacevehicles

C.itisanewsystemofradar

D.itcanmeasurethemovementofaspaceshiplessaccuratelythanamicrowaveradar

7.ThechampionshipmatchwasbetweenRulonand______.A.A.aRussianwrestler

B.anOlympicgod

C.anAmericanchampion

D.aGreekwrestler

8.PassageThreeTreesshouldonlybepruned(修剪)whenthereisagoodreasonfordoingso.Manygardenersbelievethatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshape.

Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andtohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebrancheswhichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.

Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausingwounds.Atreemaygrowhealthierbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentreandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentry(進入)fordiseases,butitisawoundthatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie.Pruningisusuallycloneinwinter,forthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithouttheinterferencefromtheleaves.41.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Pruningisnecessarywhenthereareunwantedbranches.B.Damageisdonetoatreeifitislefttogrowinitsownway.C.Diseasedordeadbranchesshouldbecutawayiftheyarefoundtorubagainsteachother.D.Growingsidebranchesoftenpreventairfrommovingfreely.

9.HillaryRosenworksfor______.

A.Napster

B.RecordingIndustryofAmerica

C.PublishingGiantBertelsmann

D.CourtofAppeals

10.Whenthewriterexplainedhissituation,theassistant______.

A.respondedquicklysayingitwasalie

B.believedhim

C.gaveasuspiciouslookasmuchastosayhehadheardsuchstoriesbefore

D.justtookhisstoryasajoke

二、完型填空(10題)11.22.A.shiftingB.transferringC.alteringD.transforming

12.(44)

A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important

13.【B16】

A.payB.provideC.allowD.finance

14.(48)

A.praisingB.supplyingC.educatingD.treating

15.(39)

A.knewB.foundC.understoodD.realized

16.(55)

A.strengthB.effortsC.energyD.time

17.________查看材料

A.writesB.waswritingC.haswrittenD.hadwritten

18.30.A.neverthelessB.thereforeC.moreoverD.meanwhile

19.(47)

A.friendsB.woodsmenC.huntersD.trackers

20.(85)

A.expecttoB.wanttoC.failtoD.planto

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Usuallyachild'sbehavior.isa______ofhisfamilyenvironment.

A.recognitionB.reflectionC.returnD.record

22.Ihavejustfinishedabookaboutapianoplayer______soleambitioninlifewastoperform.forthepope.A.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.who's

23.Thesituationtodayisobviouslyquitedifferentfrom______itwasonly50yearsago.

A.whichB.whatC.whenD.such

24.LittleJimshouldlove_____tothetheatrethisevening.

A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking

25.Myapproachisnottolearneverythingaboutsomething,but______somethingabouteverything.

A.rathertolearn

B.ratherlearning

C.toratherlearn

D.ratherthanlearn

26.Thecarburnsmorefuel,but______allthingsintoconsideration,it'sstillagoodcar.

A.takenB.havingtakenC.takingD.totake

27.19.Mary

______herkeysinherofficeandshehadto

______outofthehouse.A.forgot,

keepB.forget,

keepC.left,

bekeptD.leaved,

bekept

28.Shehasneitherreadthebooknor______thefilm.

A.seenB.seesC.seeD.saw

29.Innoway______frompractice.

A.theorycanbeseparated

B.theoryisseparated

C.cantheorybeseparated

D.hastheorybeenseparated

30.Itwasbecauseofyourimmediatehelp______Imanagedtopassthetest.

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.when

四、日常會話(2題)31.(65)

32.(61)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機來看你，內容包括：(1)不能去機場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內容)；(3)告訴他如何從機場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowritearecommendation.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

閱讀下面廣告并寫一封自薦信。

假設你是李明，這則廣告引起了你的興趣，請用英文寫一封自薦信。要點如下：

1．對夏令營主題的理解；

2．根據招聘要求自我介紹；

3.參加夏令營的目的。

參考答案

1.D解析：全文講述了作為作家的他的主要作品是什么。

2.C

3.B解析：細節題。文章第二段首句中的“Wouldnotnecessarily”表示“不一定”，B選項與之意思相當。

4.A解析：由句子“Althoughcoldsarerarelydangerous，…”可知，A是錯誤的說法。

5.C文章最后一段倒數第二句告訴我們，夫妻倆一人買了一臺電視機，因此C選項是對的。

6.B

7.A見原文最后一段。這個冠軍爭奪戰是在RulonGardner和俄羅斯運動員之間爭奪。

8.B41．答案為B

根據第一段最后一句可知該陳述是錯誤的，修剪只是在有必要的時候才進行。

9.B解析：見原文第三段。

10.C

11.D22．答案為D。shift表示“轉移，移動”；transfer表示“移動，調動”；alter表示“改變，改動”，指位置，時間、局部上的改變；transform表示“轉變，改變”，指將一種物質轉變為另一種完全不同的東西，符合句意。

12.C解析：前面講了手機的好處，這里開始講手機的弊端。從最糟糕的講起。worse是指兩者間哪一個更糟。此文提到的手機的壞處不止兩個。再者，若是比較級，則下文中應出現than。

13.D解析：financemyfirsttrip意為“支付我的旅行費用”；pay后應接介詞for；其他選項的意思相差甚遠。

14.C解析：本題屬詞選題。教育年輕人符合上下文的邏輯關系，故選educating(教育)。

15.B

16.D

17.D謂語動詞題。

【應試指導】此處意為：一個學生在牌子上寫著。根據文中前后的時態，可排除A和C。D項為過去完成時，符合題意。

18.A30．答案為A。根據上下文，此處是轉折關系，因此nevertheless符合句意。其他therefore“所以”、moreover“而且”、meanwhile“同時”都表示遞進關系。

19.A解析：本題屬邏輯題。B、C、D三項與后句中的“them”重復，均不符。

20.C

21.B解析：reflection“反映”；recognition“認識，認出”；return“歸還”；record“記錄”。

22.Cwhose誰的。Who's=whois。我剛看了一本關于一位鋼琴師的書。他生活的唯一志向就是給牧師演奏。

23.B解析：本題考名詞性從句的用法。用what來表示“……的樣子”，符合題意。本句大意為：今天的情形顯然與50年前大不一樣。

24.A解析：此題考查的是詞組shouldlovetodosth．=wouldliketodosth．，并且Jim與take之間是被動關系，故應選用take的不定式的被動態，即tobetaken。

25.A

26.C解析：takesth.intoconsideration意為“考慮到……，斟酌”。此處現在分詞短語在句中沒有邏輯上的主語而獨立存在，作為獨立成分修飾全句，表明說話者的觀點，作評論性狀語。根據題意選C。

27.C參考譯文：瑪麗把她的鑰匙落在了辦公室，所以她進不了家門。把什么東西忘在什么地方的“忘”不是"forget"，而應該是“leave”，在此題中應該用過去式“left”，“進不了家門”就是“被鎖在家門外面”，應該用被動“bekept”，故選C。

28.A解析：本題考查詞組的習慣用法。當使用neither…nor…詞組時，前后兩動詞應該成并列形式，由于此時的“read”是過去分詞，故選A。

29.C解析：innoway是表示否定意義的狀語，當它放在句首時句子倒裝。

30.C解析：本題考強調句型。本句強調的是原因狀語，只能用“his．．．that．．．”。本句大意為；正是你及時的幫助使我成功地通過了考試。

31.B

32.Thanksforcalling

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字數:117words)

34.DearSir/MadamI'macollegestudentfromHunan.Ireadyouradvertisementonthenewspapertheotherday.Theaimofthisactivityimpressedmedeeply.Ithinkthisactivityisverymeaningfulandhelpful.Itisagoodopportunityfortheonlychildlikemetolearnhowtoshareandworkwithotherpeople.ThereforeIdecidedwithouthesitationtorecommendmyselftoyou.Asayoungmanof21IamoutgoingwithgoodEnglishlanguageskillsandrichexperienceofworkingwithchildrenagedfrom7to12.Ithinkitwillbeakindofwin-winexperience.ForonethingIcanhelp