（備考2023年）寧夏回族自治區銀川市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Ifyourunoutofmoneywhenmakingalongdistancecall______.

A.youcantelltheoneonthephoneyourphonenumberandwaittobecalledback

B.youcantelltheoneonthephoneyournumber,holdonandwaittobecalledback

C.youmusthangupandstopmakinganycalls

D.youhavetorunoutandborrowsomemoney

2.55.Inthisarticle,youarenottoldthatBillyJoelisa______.A.singerB.composerC.performerD.guitarplayer

3.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.The

deeper

apersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodythereisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Fortytimes.

4.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto______.

A.buyanotherthing

B.talktothemanager

C.payforhershopping

D.findhershopping

5.根據以下內容，回答題。

PassageFour

UncleSamisatall，thinman.He"saneldermanwithwhitehairandawhitebeard.Heoftenwearsatallhat，abowtie，andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

Whoisthisstrange-lookingman?WouldyoubelievethatUncleSamistheUSgovernment?ButwhydoyoucalltheUSgovernmentUncleSam?

DuringtheWarof1812，theUSgovernmenthiredmeatpackerstoprovidemeattothearmy.OneofthesemeatpackerswasamannamedSamuelWilson.Samuelwasafriendlyandfairman.EveryonelikedhimandcalledhimUncleSam.

SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSforUnitedStates.SomegovernmentinspectorscametolookoverSam"scompany.TheyaskedaworkerwhattheUSontheboxesstoodfor.Asajoke，theworkeransweredthattheselettersstoodforthenameofhisboss，UncleSam.

Thejokespread，andsoldiersbegansayingthattheirfoodcamefromUncleSam.Beforelong，peoplecalledallthingsthatcamefromthegovernment"UncleSam"s"UncleSam"becameanicknamefortheUSgovernment.

SoonthereweredrawingsandcartoonsofUncleSaminnewspapers.Intheseearlypictures，UncleSamwasayoungman.Heworestarsandstripes，buthishairwasdarkandhehadnotabeard.Thebeardwas"addedwhenAbrahamLincolnwasPresident.PresidentLincolnhadabeard.

ThemostfamouspictureofUncleSamisonaposterfromWorldWarI.Thegovernmentneededmentofightinthewar.Intheposter，averyseriousUncleSampointshisfingerandsays"IwantYOUfortheUSArmy."

"UncleSam"becamea__________fortheUSgovernment.查看材料

A.bossB.nicknameC.pictureD.businessmen

6.Theunderlinedword"it"inthefifthparagraphprobablyrefersto______.

A.theOlympics

B.theyouthcamp

C.thefriendship

D.theAustralianteam

7.WheredopeopleusuallymeettheirfriendsinEngland?

A.Inacafe.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanightclub.D.Inapub.

8.

第42題Whentheauthorsays“anewwayofbeing”(1ine3，para3)，heisreferringto

A.anewapproachtoexperiencingtheworld

B.anewwayoftakingrisks

C.anewmethodofperceivingourselves

D.anewsystemofadaptingtochange

9.Acreditcoupon______.

A.isusedtobuyaphone

B.hasnovalueatall

C.hasmorevaluethanthephonecall

D.hasthesamevalueasthephonecall

10.Itcanbeconcludedthat______.

A.raisingtheworld'stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearth.

B.loweringtheworld'stemperaturemerelyafewdegreeswouldleadmajorfanningareastodisaster.

C.almostnotemperaturevariationshaveoccurredoverthepastdecade.

D.theworld'stemperaturewillremainconstantintheyearstocome.

二、完型填空(10題)11.26._______A.jokeB.moneyC.caseD.simple

12.【B7】

A.estimatedB.countC.calculateD.estimate

13.【C13】

A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.examining

14.35.A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.normallyD.loudly

15.(53)

A.weakB.strongC.hugeD.big

16.(50)

A.responsibleB.avoidableC.profitableD.available

17.(80)

A.explainedB.promisedC.agreedD.admitted

18.【B8】

A.customsB.assistantsC.shoppersD.managers

19.(51)

A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

20.34._______A.upliftB.cheerC.futureD.improvement

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Yourparentshaveto______youpermissionbeforeyoucangofortheexcursion.

A.awardB.grantC.allowD.offer

22.Hewas______ofdecidinganythingforhimself.

A.incapableB.ineffectiveC.incompetentD.unable

23.Shehardlyevergoesto________thetheater.

A.neither

B.neitherthecinemanor

C.eitherthecinema

D.thecinemaor

24.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike______thecarifIcan.

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.otherthan

25.Peterhasplannedto______somemoneyeverymonthsothathecanbuyausedcarnextyear.

A.setasideB.setupC.setinD.setalong

26.I______seeingyouallagainnextterm.

A.hopeB.wishC.lookforwardtoD.expect

27.______thatcalledthismorning?

A.WhowasB.WhoitwasC.WhowashimD.Whowasit

28.Noonecanpreventusfrom______theplan.

A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.tocarryoutD.carryout

29.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

A.ofB.butC.andD.so

30.（）Haveanothercupofcoffee，__________?

A.won’tyouB.willyouC.haveyouD.haven’tyou

四、日常會話(2題)31.58.Roger:Whatdoesyoursister-in-lawdo?Cindy:______

32.59.______A.Haveyouplannedtoanothercity

B.Whatareyoudoing

C.Whenwouldyoubeleaving

D.Wherehaveyoubeen

E.Wouldyoubeinterestedinjoiningme

F.Didyouknowthat

G.Don'tyouwanttoinvitesomeone

H.Thatwaspartofmyplan

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國人原打算在我市參觀期間去你校看一看，但因臨時有事不能去，請對你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學樓，辦公樓，試驗室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場等等。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan，Tel：78790765)剛從海邊度假回來，對旅行社所定的旅館及其服務不滿意。因此決定給該旅行社的經理寫封抱怨信。信的內容包括：(1)說明不滿意的具體事件。(2)提出改進建議或賠償要求。

參考答案

1.A

2.DBilly是歌星，他寫歌，并演唱。

3.C根據文中第一段第二句的提示，可知REM一晚上發生四到五次。

4.A文章第三段第二句告訴我們Mrs．Edwards忘記買茶了。

5.B參考第五段最后一句。

6.C解析：代詞代表什么一般按照就近原則去尋找，前面提到wehadlongbeengoodfriends，it就是指的我們的友誼這件事。

7.D解析：這道題問在倫敦人們通常在什么地方會面，是細節考查題。答案可以從第三段第四句話Tomeetfriendshereitusuallyhastobeinapub.得出。答案應為D選項。其他選項均不合文意。細節題指原文提到某事物、某現象或理論，題目針對原文具體敘述本身發問。解題時可使用“定位法”，即根據題干或選項中的線索詞回原文，找到相關句，與選項相比較后，確定答案。

8.Aanewwayofbeing是“為人處世的新方法”的意思。A項anewapproachtoexperiencingtheworld表達同一意思。

9.D

10.B

11.C的確，常常會有這種情況。

12.D解析：本句中前面提到getanestimateof，參看所給的可選詞，確定該空白處與前面estimate意思相同。仔細觀察空白處所處的是個名詞位置。空白處前的an說明，該詞應為元音開始的名詞，因此選estimate。

13.A根據本句結構(try+sth．+on+sb．)及上下文含義，可知“他一直在所有的顧客身上試驗這同一個問題”，因此應選A項。

14.A35．答案為A

根據上文知道既然為更簡單的英語，那么語速一定是更慢，故選A“slowly”。

15.D解析：最小的鳥是蜂鳥，只有蛾子那么大。

16.D

17.C解析：只有他同意之后，我們才能交易。

18.C解析：前半句的havingalist的邏輯主語應為shoppers，即買東西的人。此句并不指售貨員，所以B項不成立。custom不是“顧客”的意思，manager也無從談起。

19.B解析：屏住呼吸。catchone'sbreath意為“屏住呼吸”。

20.D

21.B解析：grantpermission表“給予同意”。

22.A

23.DHardly難得。該詞已經表示否定，因此句中就不能再次否定。排除選項A和B。Either必須和or連用，所以排除選項C。選項D是正確的。【句子大意】她很少去影院或劇場。

24.A解析：本題為詞組辨析題。ratherthan意為“寧愿……而不愿……”；regardlessof意為“不顧，不注意”；inspiteof意為“盡管”；otherthan意為“是……而不是……”。本句大意為：我晚上出去的時候，如果有可能的話，我寧愿騎自行車而不開車。

25.A解析：本題為詞組辨析題。setaside意為“撥出，留下來已備后用”；setup意為“建立，設立”；setin意為“到來，開始”。本句大意為：彼得已經計劃好每個月存一些錢以便下一年買輛二手車。

26.C解析：本題測試短語及用法。lookforwardtodoing意為“盼望做……”。本句大意為：我盼望下學期與你們再見。

27.D解析：本題測試強調句的特殊疑問句形式.本句大意為：是誰上午來了電話?

28.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。詞組“prevent...from”后常接動名詞。

29.C兩個分句之間不存在轉折和因果的邏輯關系，因此用and表示結果，意為“那么”。

30.A

31.B首先應讀懂上文，后進行邏輯推理，選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你嫂子是干什么工作的?”這種句型是用來問某人的職業。sister-in-law是指嫂子，小姨子，小姑子，弟妹等這一輩女性親戚。所填充的詞句意為“她是位工程師。”

32.F

33.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設施也要會講，如：教學樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethere