2021年安徽省安慶市龍頭中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation.

—Actually,quickeraction_________thoseworkerstrappedinthemine.

A.mayhavesaved

B.musthavesaved

C.shouldhavesaved

D.couldhavesaved參考答案：D略2.Ithink_____impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolor1sheuses.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who參考答案：A3.

someteenagersdon'trealizeis

difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddicatedtodrugs.

A.What,how

B.That,how

C.What,whata

D.That,what參考答案：A4.----Jack,you________thewindowquickly,willyou?

----Ok!Oh!Thewindow________broken.A.areshutting;was

B.shut;is

C.haveshut;has

D.willshut;hasbeen參考答案：B試題分析：句意：--杰克，快點把窗戶關(guān)好，是嗎？--好的！哦，窗戶是壞的。第一空填shut，這是祈使句，【答案】【解析】5.

-----Jesus!I’mafraidIwillfailmysecondattemptinthedrivingtest.-----Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucando______prepareforathirdone.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.betterthan

D.otherthan參考答案：D6.Iwascrazy_____it_____metwohourstoget_____intherestaurantyesterday..

A.because,spent,serve

B.becauseof,cost,serving

C.becauseof,took,served

D.because,took,served參考答案：D7.---It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000

year.

---Right,hewillalsogetpaidby

week.

A．the;the

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：B略8._______,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A．Aquietstudentashemaybe

B．Quietstudentashemaybe

C．Beaquietstudentashemay

D．Quietashemaybeastudent參考答案：B略9. —-I’veinvitedJimandLucytogowithus.— ____people?I____youplannedthetriponlyforustwo.A_Othertwo;thought B.Theothertwo;hadthoughtC.Anothertwo;thought D.Twomore;amthinking參考答案：C10.Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetime____forsleep—pureandsimple.A．setaside

B．setdown

C．setoff

D．setup參考答案：A11.Takingexercise,alongwithlisteningtomusicisagoodwayto_______theeffectsofstress.A.counter B.acknowledgeC.abandon D.contradict參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.counter對抗；B.acknowledge承認(rèn)；C.abandon放棄；

D.contradict反駁。句意：做運動和聽音樂是對抗壓力帶來的負(fù)面影響的好辦法。此處表示“對抗”，故A項正確。12.Don'tpromiseanything

youare100percentsure．A．since

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．unless

D．if參考答案：C13.

—_____thefootballmatchmightbeputoff.—Yes.Well,italldependsontheweather.A.Ihadbeentold

B.I'vetold

C.I'mtobetold

D.I'vebeentold參考答案：D14.IwishI_____thecarjourneyhomewithmyfriends.Nowtheyarewatchingthefootballmatchathome.A.willshare B.haveshared C.wouldshareD.hadshared參考答案：D15._________therequirementissethigh,itisablessingforChinesestudentsthatCambridgeUniversityusesscoresonGaokaoaspartofitsadmissioncriteria.A.As B.While C.Once D.Where參考答案：B【詳解】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意：盡管要求很高，但劍橋大學(xué)將高考分?jǐn)?shù)作為錄取標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一，對中國學(xué)生來說是件好事。A.As當(dāng)……時候；B.While盡管；C.Once一旦；D.Where在哪里。分析句子可知，本句為讓步狀語從句。所以While“盡管”符合句意。故B選項正確?！军c睛】一、while用作連詞時,有以下幾種含義:1.意為“當(dāng)……時候”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。2.意為“雖然,盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。3.連接兩個并列句子,表示“對比”關(guān)系。二、while引導(dǎo)狀語從句時,應(yīng)注意以下幾點:1.while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以從意義上加以區(qū)分。2.while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,如果從句的主語和主句的主語相同,那么從句的主語和謂語動詞be都可以省略。3.while和when都可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,但應(yīng)注意:while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性的動詞;而when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞既可以是延續(xù)性動詞,也可以是非延續(xù)性動詞.當(dāng)時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時,while和when可以互相替換。4.while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句還可以表示“某個動作正在進(jìn)行的同時,另一個動作也在進(jìn)行之中”。分析句子可知，本句為讓步狀語從句。所以While“盡管”符合句意。故B選項正確。16.It'samistaketothinkofFloridaonly________itstouristattractions.A.inadditionto

B.bywayof

C.intermsof

D.bymeansof參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Thedecadeofthe“youngold”beginsTheyear2020willmarkthebeginningofthedecadeoftheyold,orthe“youngold”，___16___.Theheightofthebabyboom,theperiodofhighfertilityinrichcountriesafterthesecondworldwar,was1955-60.onemightthereforeexpectpeakretirementforbaby-boomersinthecomingyears—exceptthattheyarenotretiring.Bycontinuingtowork,andstayingsociallyengaged,theboomers,intheirnewguiseastheyoungold,willchangetheworld.____17____:ofthe3.7yearsofincreasedlifeexpectancyinrichcountriesbetween2000and2015,saystheWHO,3.2yearswereenjoyedingoodhealth.___18___:between1989and2013,themedianwealthoffamiliesheadedbysomeoneover62inAmericaroseby40%to$210,000,whilethewealthofallotheragegroupsdeclined.Theover-60sarevitaltothetourismindustrybecausetheyspendmuchmore,whentakingaforeignholiday,thanyoungeradults.___19___.In2016justoverafifthofpeopleaged65-69wereinworkinrichcountries,afigurethatisrisingfast.ManybossesandHRdepartmentsthinkproductivityfallswithage,butaGermanstudyfoundthatpeoplewhoremainatworkafterthenormalretirementagemanagetoslowthecognitivedeclineassociatedwitholdageandhaveacognitivecapacityofsomeoneayearandahalfyounger.____20____.Theyarechallengingthetraditionalexpectationsoftheretiredaspeoplewhowearslippersandlookafterthegrandchildren.A.TheyoldarealsobetteroffB.Inshort,theyoldarenotjustanygroupofoldpeopleC.TheyoldarebothyoungandoldD.astheJapanesecallpeopleagedbetween65and75E.Healthworsenswithage,buttheyoldareresistingthedeclinebetterthanmostF.Theyoldarebusier,tooG.Theyoldcan’tresistaging參考答案：16.D

17.E

18.A

19.F

20.B【分析】這是一篇議論文。作者認(rèn)為2020年將是“青老年”時代的開始，一代青老年不再是傳統(tǒng)意義上的老年人。他們正在挑戰(zhàn)對退休老人的傳統(tǒng)印象：穿著拖鞋在家照顧孫子孫女。他們會顛覆消費、服務(wù)和金融市場。【16題詳解】在設(shè)空句前作者提出了theyold這個自己新造的詞，然后用了the“youngold”來解釋它，接著為了讓讀者更明白這一詞匯含義，他應(yīng)該再進(jìn)行解釋，選項D：日本人稱呼65歲至75歲的人為青老年，是對作者新造的詞的舉例解釋，前后內(nèi)容符合邏輯，故選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)文章體裁特點可知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)該是論點，句后段落內(nèi)容是對設(shè)空句論點的闡述。這一段的內(nèi)容是：據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織表示，富裕國家人均壽命延長了3.7年，人們在其中的3.2年里健康狀況都相當(dāng)良好。這些數(shù)據(jù)是青老年人健康下降程度小的論據(jù)。選項E：健康狀況通常會隨著年齡的增長而下降，但青老年健康下降程度最小。選項E是論點，與段落內(nèi)容一致，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)文章體裁特點可知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)該是論點，句后段落內(nèi)容是對設(shè)空句論點的闡述。這一段的內(nèi)容是：在1989至2013年間，62歲以上美國老人家庭財富中位數(shù)增長了40%，達(dá)到21萬美元，而所有其他年齡組財富都在下降。60歲以上的人群對旅游業(yè)至關(guān)重要，原因在于相比年青人，他們在出國旅游方面支出更多。這些內(nèi)容就是青老年人占據(jù)更多財富，經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況在提高的論據(jù)。選項A：青老年一代經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況也不錯。選項A是論點，與段落內(nèi)容一致，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)文章體裁特點可知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)該是論點，句后段落內(nèi)容是對設(shè)空句論點的闡述。這一段的內(nèi)容是：2016年，富裕國家中65-69歲的人僅有五分之一在工作，但這一數(shù)字正迅速增長。工作是幫助人們更長時間保持健康的因素之一。德國一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，超過正常退休年齡仍在工作的人，能夠減緩與老年相關(guān)的認(rèn)知能力下降，而且認(rèn)知能力不比小他們一歲半的人低。也就是說青老年人中有更多人在工作而不是退休，工作和忙碌讓他們更健康。這是論據(jù)，與段落內(nèi)容一致，選項F：青老年也更忙碌。選項F是論點，符合語境，故選F?！?0題詳解】設(shè)空句為文章末段，是對文章的總結(jié)，選項B開頭的Inshort(總之，簡而言之)有總結(jié)的意思。文章的標(biāo)題是迎來“青老年時代”，作者通過設(shè)空句的上文分幾個方面論證了青老年不再是傳統(tǒng)意義上的老年人，選項B正是這一論點的總結(jié)性的表述，故選B?！军c睛】七選五題型中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的文章體裁是說明文，議論文比較少見，在做議論文體裁的七選五時，更要特別關(guān)注設(shè)空句所在位置。議論文中中心論點和分論點常位于文章的開頭、結(jié)尾和段落的開頭或結(jié)尾。而論據(jù)和論證會跟在論點后，所以可以根據(jù)設(shè)空句在文章中的位置先判定設(shè)空句是論點、論證還是論據(jù)，再根據(jù)論點是作者觀點，論據(jù)是支撐論點的材料，論證是組織論據(jù)，證明論點來進(jìn)行選定。本題中的第2，3，4小題，設(shè)空句皆為段首句，根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，設(shè)空句是分論點，據(jù)此將七個選項中與各段落論據(jù)、論證相匹配的內(nèi)容選定即可。三、閱讀理解18.Travelcanbefun,butwhenyouhavetomoveinadisability,gettingfrompointAtopointBcanbecomefrustrating.Airlinesknowthisanddotheirparttomakeairtravelascomfortableastheycanforeverypassenger.Herearesometipsandinformationonwhatmajorairlinesdofortravelerswhoneedextrasupportwhenflying.UnitedWhenflyingwithUnited,calltheairline’sdisabilitydesk（1-800-228-2744）48hoursinadvanceoftravelifyou’llbetravelingwithanauxiliary（輔助的）devicesotheycanensureyourdevicecanbeusedin-flight.Anyspecialneedsyouhaveshouldbementionedwhenyoumakeyourreservationsotheairlinestaffcandotheirbesttohelpyou.Thisincludestheneedforassistancegettingtoyourgate,boarding,gettingtoyourseat,deplaningorconnecting.DeltaDependingonthetypeandageoftheaircraft,accessiblefeaturesofDelta’saircraftincludemovablearmrestsofseats,wheelchairspace,on-boardwheelchairsand,onlargerairplanes,wheelchair-accessiblewashrooms.Dependingontheaircraft,theyalsoprovideseatswithamovableaislearmrestforpassengersneedingtotransferfromaboardingwheelchairtotheirownseatmoreeasily.USAirwaysWhentravelingwithUSAirways,ifyouhaveamobilitydisabilityandneedspecialseating,call800428-4322atleast24hoursinadvancetoensureyourneedsaremet.Besidesseatswithmovablearmrests,theairlinealsoprovidesseatswithmorelegroomforpassengerswithanimmobilizedleg.Theairlinecanalsoprovideanon-boardwheelchairbutletthemknow48hoursinadvanceifyouneedone.SouthwestIfyou’reflyingwithSouthwestandyouneedawheelchairattheairport,orneedotherspecialassistance,ifsbesttoinformtheairlineinadvance,orassoonasyouarriveattheairportsoyourrequestscanbefulfilledasquicklyaspossible.Oneachaircraft,asmallwheelchairthatcanfitdowntheaircraftaisleisavailableateverygateandcanbeusedifyouneedhelpgettingintoyourseat.1.Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A.Travelerswhohavedifficultyinmoving.

B.Thosewhohasadisability.C.Travelerswhobecomesickontheplane.

D.Travelerswho